User:Amovrvs

Joshua Lee Freeman
File:186991 100000224169027 3690517 n.jpg Borderland Castle, Easton, MA. March 18, 2011
Born	(1973-12-27) December 27, 1973 (age 50) Taunton, Massachusetts
Parent(s)	Richard Alan Freeman, Louise Anne (Bury) Freeman

Joshua Lee Freeman, born on (December 27, 1973), is born in Taunton, Massachusetts. I graduated from UMass Dartmouth on September 1, 1996.

Ancient Egyptian units of measurement are systematic to this standard but on actual measuring rods and artifacts may vary about one millimeter per cubit.

Earth-Sun perihelion 2011-Jan-3 147105760.558 km. Divide this by 1 billion. 147.105760.558 meters is the height. divide by 280 is the royal cubit or meh. divide by 28 is the db.

Roman Volume

1 amphora quadrantal = 1 cubic pes = 300.21583*300.21583*300.21583 = 27.058316 liters

Roman Weight 27.058316 liters = 27.058316 kilograms = 27058.316 grams / 80 = 338.22895 grams = 1785.84886 carob beans / 110 = 16.2349896 ounces. 110*16 = 1760. 1.01468685 heavier. Within general range.

Roman Measurements

1 uncia (inch), 'in = 1 in = 25.0179865 millimeters = 0.984960098 inch

1 pes (foot), bw = 16 db = 12 in = 300.215838 millimeters = 11.8195212 inches

1 gradus (2.5 pes) = 1 double remen = 40 db = 30 in = 2 rmn = 750.539595 millimeters = 29.5488029 inches

1 passus (5 pes or 2 gradus) = 80 db = 60 in = 1501.07919 millimeters = 59.0976059 inches

1 mille (1000 passus) = 1501.07919 meters = 0.932727366 miles

Egyptian Measurements

1 finger, db = 3/4 in = 18.7634899 millimeters

1 inch, 'in = 1 in = 25.0179865 millimeters = 0.984960098 inch = 1 uncia

1 palm, šsp = 4 db = 3 in = 75.0539595 millimeters

1 hand, drt = 5 db = 3 3/4 in = 93.8174493 millimeters

1 fist, amm = 6 db = 4 1/2 in = 112.580939 millimeters

1 span, spd = 12 db = 9 in = 225.161878 millimeters

1 foot, bw = 16 db = 12 in = 300.215838 millimeters = 11.8195212 inches = 1 pes

1 remen, rmn = 20 db = 15 in = 375.269797 millimeters

1 ordinary cubit, mh = 24 db = 18 in = 6 šsp = 450.323757 millimeters

1 royal cubit, mh = 28 db = 21 in = 7 šsp = 525.377716 millimeters

1 nibw = 32 db = 24 in = 8 šsp = 600.431676 millimeters

1 double remen = 40 db = 30 in = 2 rmn = 750.539595 millimeters = 29.5488029 inches = 2.5 pes (pace) = 1 gradus

1 passus = 1501.07919 millimeters = 59.0976059 inches = 2 gradus = 5 pes (pace)

1 rod, h3yt = 280 db = 210 in = 10 mh (royal) = 5.25377716 meters

1 ht, ht n nhw = 2800 db = 2100 in = 10 h3yt = 52.5377716 meters

1 minute of march = 9800 db = 7350 in = 350 mh (royal) = 183.882201 meters

1 mille = 1501.07919 meters = 0.932727366 miles

1 hour of march, atur, itrw = 588,000 db = 441,000 in = 21,000 mh (royal) = 11.032932 kilometers

1 finger, db = 3/4 in = 18¾ mm

1 inch, 'in = 1 in = 25 mm

1 palm, šsp = 4 db = 3 in = 75 mm

1 hand, drt = 5 db = 3 3/4 in = 93¾ mm

1 fist, amm = 6 db = 4 1/2 in = 112½ mm

1 span, spd = 12 db = 9 in = 225 mm

1 foot, bw = 16 db = 12 in = 300 mm

1 remen, rmn = 20 db = 15 in = 375 mm

1 ordinary cubit, mh = 24 db = 18 in = 6 šsp = 450 mm

1 mannaz, m = 26 2/3 db = 20 in = 500 mm

1 birthday, 'bda' = 27 db = 20 1/4 in = 506 1/4 mm (1+1/80 or 81/80 m)

1 royal cubit, mh = 28 db = 21 in = 7 šsp = 525 mm

1 nibw = 32 db = 24 in = 8 šsp = 600 mm

1 double remen = 40 db = 30 in = 2 rmn = 750 mm

1 rod, h3yt = 280 db = 210 in = 10 mh (royal) = 5.25 m

1 ht, ht n nhw = 2800 db = 2100 in = 10 h3yt = 52.5 m

1 minute of march = 9800 db = 7350 in = 350 mh (royal) = 183.75 m

1 hour of march, atur, itrw = 588,000 db = 441,000 in = 21,000 mh (royal) ≈ 11 km

1 cm = 1 bw / 30 = (11.8195212 in) / 30 = 1.00071946 centimeters

= 0.393984039 in1 finger, 1 db = 18.7634899 mm = 0.738720073 inches = 1 db * 4/3

1 inch = 1 bw / 12 = 11.8195212 / 12 = 0.9849601

inches = 2.50179865 centimeters

1 palm, šsp = 4 db = 75.0539594 mm = 2.95488029 inches1 hand, drt = 5 db = 93.8174493 mm = 3.69360037 inches1 fist, amm = 6 db = 112.580939 mm = 4.43232043 in1 span, spd = 12 db = 225.161879 mm = 8.86464091 in1 foot, bw = 16 db = 300.215838 mm = 11.8195212 in1 remen, rmn = 20 db = 375.269798 mm = 14.7744015 in1 ordinary cubit, mh = 24 db = 6 šsp = 450.323758 mm = 17.7292818 in 1 mannaz, m = 26.6474948 db = 500 mm = 19.6850394 in1 birthday, 'bda' = 27 db = 506.614227 mm = 19.945442 in 1 royal cubit, mh = 28 db = 7 šsp = 525.377716 mm = 20.684162 inches 1 nibw = 32 db = 24 in = 8 šsp = 600.431677 mm = 23.6390424 in1 double remen = 40 db = 2 rmn = 750.539596 mm =  29.548803 in1 rod, h3yt = 280 db = 10 mh (royal) = 5253.77717 mm =  206.841621 in1 ht, ht n nhw = 2800 db  = 10 h3yt = 52537.7717 mm =  2068.416211 minute of march = 9800 db = 350 mh (royal) = 183882.201 mm = 7239.45673 in1 hour of march, atur, itrw = 588,000 db = 21,000 mh (royal) = 11 032 932.1 mm = 11.0329321 kilometers = 6.85554615 miles.

Bronze Denominations in Crawford (1974)
Coin	Mark	Earliest Example	Date	Value (Asses)	Value Imperial (Asses)	Weight(Unciae)	Value(Carob)	Bronze (Carob)	Silver (Carob)
Decussis	X	Cr41/1	215-212 B.C.	10	16	120	17280	2880	24
Quincussis	V	Cr41/2	215-212 B.C.	5	8	60	8640	1440	12
Quadrussis	IIII	Cr41/2	215-212 B.C.	4	6.4	48	6912	1152	9.6
Tressis	III	Cr41/3	215-212 B.C.	3	4.8	36	5184	864	7.2
Sestertius	IIS	Cr41/3	215-212 B.C.	2.5	4	30	4320	720	6
Dupondius	II	Cr41/4	215-212 B.C.	2	3.2	24	3456	576	4.8
Aes (As)	I	C14/1	280-276 B.C.	1	1.6	12	1728	288	2.4
Dextans	S****	Cr97/23	211-208 B.C.	5/6	4/3	10	1440	240
Dodrans	S***	Cr266/2	126 B.C.	3/4	1.2	9	1296	216
Bes	S**	Cr266/3	126 B.C.	2/3	7/6	8	1152	192
Semis	S	Cr14/2	280-276 B.C.	1/2	0.8	6	864	144
Quincunx	*****	Cr97/11	211-208 B.C.	5/12	2/3	5	720	120
Triens	****	Cr14/3	280-276 B.C.	1/3	4	0.5333	576	96
Quadrans	***	Cr14/4	280-276 B.C.	1/4	0.4	3	432	72
Sextans	**	Cr14/5	280-276 B.C.	1/6	0.2667	2	288	48
Sesuncia	*Σ	C14/1	280-276 B.C.	1/8	0.2	1.5	216	36
Uncia	*	Cr14/6	280-276 B.C.	1/12	0.1333	1	144	24
Semuncia	Σ	Cr14/7	280-276 B.C.	1/24	0.0667	1/2	72	12
Quartuncia		Cr38/8	217-215 B.C.	1/48	0.0333	1/4	36	6

And per the Talent. 1998c / .925 = 2160c. This is the sterling silver content weight that is the value of a talent of standard bronze at 10% tin, 90% copper at trade rate equal trade. For 5% realme fee, then is coin grade at 4% tin 96% copper. (1998 / 2640) * (500 grams) = 12.1661348 troy ounces 12 troy ounces = (373.241722 / 500) * 2 640 = 1970.71629 1970.71629/1998 = 0.986344489, which is about 98.6% or a 1.4% realme fee. .71629 * 365.2424 = 261.619479, which is September 18, 1970. According to wikipedia, September 18, 1970 – Jimi Hendrix dies of alcohol related complications, and on September 15 of the same year 1970, September 15 – King Hussein of Jordan forms a military government with Muhammad Daoud as the prime minister.

Though the Romans used a decimal system for whole numbers, reflecting how they counted in Latin, they used a duodecimal system for fractions, because the divisibility of twelve (12 = 3 × 2 × 2) makes it easier to handle the common fractions of 1/3 and 1/4 than does a system based on ten (10 = 2 × 5). On coins, many of which had values that were duodecimal fractions of the unit [as] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help), they used a tally-like notational system based on twelfths and halves. A dot • indicated an [uncia] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) "twelfth", the source of the English words inch and ounce; dots were repeated for fractions up to five twelfths. Six twelfths (one half) was abbreviated as the letter S for [semis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) "half". Uncia dots were added to S for fractions from seven to eleven twelfths, just as tallies were added to V for whole numbers from six to nine.

Each of these fractions had a name, which was also the name of the corresponding coin:

Fraction	Roman Numeral	Name (nominative and genitive)	Meaning
1/12	•	[uncia, unciae] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"ounce"
2/12 = 1/6	•• or :	[sextans, sextantis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"sixth"
3/12 = 1/4	••• or ∴	[quadrans, quadrantis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"quarter"
4/12 = 1/3	•••• or ::	[triens, trientis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"third"
5/12	••••• or :•:	[quincunx, quincuncis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"five-ounce" (quinque unciae → quincunx)
6/12 = 1/2	S	[semis, semissis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"half"
7/12	S•	[septunx, septuncis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"seven-ounce" (septem unciae → septunx)
8/12 = 2/3	S•• or S:	[bes, bessis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"twice" (as in "twice a third")
9/12 = 3/4	S••• or S:•	[dodrans, dodrantis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) or [nonuncium, nonuncii] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"less a quarter" (de-quadrans → dodrans) or "ninth ounce" (nona uncia → nonuncium)
10/12 = 5/6	S•••• or S::	[dextans, dextantis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) or [decunx, decuncis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"less a sixth" (de-sextans → dextans) or "ten ounces" (decem unciae → decunx)
11/12	S••••• or S:•:	[deunx, deuncis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"less an ounce" (de-uncia → deunx)
12/12 = 1	I	[as, assis] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)	"unit"

The arrangement of the dots was variable and not necessarily linear. Five dots arranged like :·: (as on the face of a dice) are known as a quincunx from the name of the Roman fraction/coin. The Latin words sextans and quadrans are the source of the English words sextant and quadrant.

Other Roman fractions include:

• 1/8 [sescuncia, sescunciae] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (from sesqui- + uncia, i.e. 1½ uncias), represented by a sequence of the symbols for the semuncia and the uncia.
• 1/24 [semuncia, semunciae] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (from semi- + uncia, i.e. ½ uncia), represented by several variant glyphs deriving from the shape of Greek letter sigma Σ, one variant resembling the pound sign £ without the horizontal line(s) and another resembling Cyrillic letter Є.
• 1/36 [binae sextulae, binarum sextularum] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) ("two sextulas") or [duella, duellae] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help), represented by ƧƧ, a sequence of two reversed S.
• 1/48 [sicilicus, sicilici] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help), represented by Ɔ, a reversed C.
• 1/72 [sextula, sextulae] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (1/6 of an uncia), represented by Ƨ, a reversed S.
• 1/144 [dimidia sextula, dimidiae sextulae] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) ("half a sextula"), represented by ƻ, a reversed S crossed by a horizontal line.
• 1/288 [scripulum, scripuli] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (a scruple), represented by the symbol ℈.
• 1/1728 [siliqua, siliquae] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help), represented by a symbol resembling closing guillemets ».

The notation of Roman numerals has varied through the centuries. Originally, it was common to use IIII to represent four, because IV represented the Roman god Jupiter, whose Latin name, IVPPITER, begins with IV. The subtractive notation (which uses IV instead of IIII) has become the standard notation only in modern times. For example, Forme of Cury, a manuscript from 1390, uses IX for nine, but IIII for four. Another document in the same manuscript, from 1381, uses IV and IX. A third document in the same manuscript uses IIII, IV, and IX. Constructions such as IIIII for five, IIX for eight or VV for 10 have also been discovered. Subtractive notation arose from regular Latin usage: the number 18 was [duodeviginti] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) or “two from twenty”; the number 19 was [undeviginti] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) or "one from twenty". The use of subtractive notation increased the complexity of performing Roman arithmetic, without conveying the benefits of a full positional notation system.

Likewise, on some buildings it is possible to see MDCCCCX, for example, representing 1910 instead of MCMX – notably Admiralty Arch in London. The Leader Building in Cleveland, Ohio, at the corner of Superior Avenue and E.6th Street, is marked MDCCCCXII, representing 1912 instead of MCMXII. Another notable example is on Harvard Medical School's Gordon Hall, which reads MDCCCCIIII for 1904 instead of MCMIV. In Dubrovnik, Croatia, a commemorative inscription marking the 1000th anniversary of King Tomislav’s coronation (Croatia’s first King), appears as DCCCCXXV - MDCCCCXXV (925 -1925).

Amovrvs - Joshua - has recently begun competing in tennis again after a 12-year (twelve year) break from competing in tennis. The USTA Open tournament New England somewhere near Boston in late August or September 1996 is the last competition match before resuming on June 5th 2008 with the Somerset Swansea Tennis Association - SSTA - which is a member of the United States Tennis Association New England - USA Tennis New England. He went undefeated in match play starting at #4 singles and moving up to #3 singles in league play. He lost one match in his challenge against the #2 player on his #8 Smash team in a two and a half hour best 2 out of three sets that went to three sets. His team is currently in the finals of the league for this summer season 2008, where he won his final match against team #7's #3 player 6-1, 6-0, the son of a former summer 1989 coach from Middleborough, MA Steve Charest with his son Jon Charest in defeat. Smash team which I was on won the league for the Summer of 2008. I went undefeated in league match play, only losing once to the #2 player on my team, as I mentioned earlier. I got ready for the fall 2008 competition season of L'oeuf which is the organization Joshua started for competitive tennis, meaning The Egg in French. This is where Love in tennis English comes from as the English mishear L'oeuf and pronounce it Love, which is in all actuality the Egg, as a zero looks like a chicken or other bird egg, or egg in general, or zero. I didn't get much match play in for the Fall 2008, Winter 2008/9, or Spring 2009. I joined the Lakeville Athletic Club in Lakeville, MA in January of this year 2009, and got unlimited ball machine. I hit with the ball machine a few times a week in January and February. In February of this year 2009, I rejoined the Bridgewater Fitness Center, in Bridgewater, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, which I had not belonged to since probably about October or November 2003. I (Joshua) won the summer 2009 Middleborough Men's A league this summer for the first time in probably 20 years playing this league since I started playing it around my age of 15. And for the update on my tennis. I have been told that I am B level at the Lakeville Athletic Club, where I play tennis at. The levels A1 and A are above me. I am trying to get better in tennis and win as many matches as I can and improve my win/loss games percentage, currently at 59.7% as of today December 6, 2009 AD. I have also been singing in choir practice for 3 times now at the Titicut Church in North Middleborough, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States of America, United Nations. I did the craft show this past Friday and Saturday. And I have to improve my night time much still, which has been a struggle for a while now. This picture is from a few hours ato a few miles east of here, at the Titicut Church. John Eliot translated the Wampanoag Language into the Bible. He studied at Jesus College in Cambridge, England at Cambridge University. Then I think about Oxbridge, as I read in wikipedia. This being the portmanteau of Oxford and Cambridge Universities. Then I think about Wampumannaz, which is same, my made up portmanteau of mannaz and wampum. 1 970.71629 / 2160 = 0.912368653, same, for the 1.4% rate, 1970 - 1998. For the 2160c. 2016, rearranged, 2160. As of February 21, 2010 AD, I am ranked #13 on the Men's Singles ladder at the Lakeville Athletic Club of 49 total people. As of February 11, 2011 AD, I am still ranked #13 on the Men's Singles ladder at the Lakeville Athletic Club. My current game win percentage is 55.6% since I started keeping track in March 2008. :). I have lost some interest currently in competing in tennis. I need a rest for a while and get my strength back up. I am focusing on moving to a good apartment or house finally, getting my girl, having kids, fixing my debt, making more money, stuff like this, the more important things in life for me right now. :). Which should be and is my priority anyways. :).

King of the Franks Rex Francorum The Franks were originally led by Dux (Dukes/military leaders) and reguli (petty kings). Clovis, Louis of France, based on LOVE

• Clovis I c. 466 – 27 November 511
• Clovis II 637–27 November 655 or 658
• Clovis III 675 to 676
• Clovis IV 682-695
• Louis I 779 - June 20, 840
• Louis II November 1, 846 — April 10, 879
• Louis III 863–865, died 5 August 882
• Louis IV 10 September 920 – 30 September 954
• Louis V
• Louis VI
• Louis VII
• Louis VIII
• Louis IX
• Louis X
• Louis XI
• Louis XII
• Louis XIII
• Louis XIV
• Louis XV
• Louis XVI
• Louis XVII
• Louis XVIII
• Louis XIX
• Louis XX
• Louis XXI

• Kristin Hoffmann

• Jennie Eisenhower
• Jennie Elizabeth Eisenhower Wiki

• Lakeville Athletic Club
• Brown Billone Club Easton Tennis & Swim

The Metonic Roman Republican calendar, for year 2010 AD, Kalends Martius is 5 March 2011 AD. This is determined this way. Martius must be within the vernal or spring equinox. Kalends is when the first sliver of light of the moon is seen after the new moon. Kalends is a day after the New Moon. Mercedonius or Intercalculation month, or the 13th month, is this year, to give the Kalends Martius within the appropriate time.

On January 3, 2010 AD Gregorian, now, which is one day after perihelion Earth-Sun 2010, I figured out the importance of Mut, which some can be seen at the Precinct of Mut at Karnak part of Luxor. About 2000 years ago, or during the 1st Century AD, Mut worship drastically decreased, thus led to the near complete destruction of Mut temple complex. Meh. Divide earth-sun perihelion by 280 billion. :). 1 royal cubit, mh = 28 db = 7 šsp = 525.377716 mm = 20.684162 inches from 2011-Jan-3  147105760.558 km / 280 billion. (147 105 760.558 kilometers) / 280 000 000 000 = 525.377716 millimeters. :).

• user:joshualeefreeman
• Special:Contributions/24.218.123.33
• user:lifeunioncorporation
• Special:Contributions/75.220.158.49
• Roman Numerals#Fractions
• Lucius Cornelius Sulla
• 1970
• 1998
• 2160

• Mass and Coins
• USTA New England
• Life Union Corporation
• The Coin Company
• Josh Freeman
• Wampum World Jewelry Company