Talk:Mass killings under communist regimes
Discussions on this page often lead to previous arguments being restated. Please read recent comments, look in the archives, and review the FAQ before commenting. |
History Start‑class Low‑importance | |||||||||||||
|
Politics Unassessed | ||||||||||
|
Human rights C‑class Mid‑importance | ||||||||||
|
Mass killings under communist regimes received a peer review by Wikipedia editors, which is now archived. It may contain ideas you can use to improve this article. |
This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Mass killings under communist regimes article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. |
Article policies
|
Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs) · FENS · JSTOR · TWL |
Archives: Index, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60Auto-archiving period: 14 days |
This article was nominated for deletion on 3 August 2009. The result of the discussion was no consensus. |
This article was nominated for deletion on 24 September 2009. The result of the discussion was no consensus. |
This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Mass killings under communist regimes article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. |
Article policies
|
Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs) · FENS · JSTOR · TWL |
Archives: Index, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60Auto-archiving period: 14 days |
Lead sentence
Only on wikipedia would people think it's a good idea to have a lead sentence that basically says "Blue sky refers to a sky that is blue."Prezbo (talk) 08:38, 16 October 2009 (UTC)
- The reason the article begins with a tautology is that no one has been able to find a definition for the subject in reliable sources. Either a source should be found or the article should be deleted. Its nomination for deletion has been rejected twice owing to "no consensus". The Four Deuces (talk) 23:41, 16 October 2009 (UTC)
- The subject doesn't need to be defined, the meaning of the phrase is obvious. WP:BOLDTITLE is the relevant guideline about this.Prezbo (talk) 00:34, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
- How do you think the lead paragraph should be phrased? The Four Deuces (talk) 00:43, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
- Something like this. This is a small issue, I don't have any larger opinions about this article's content or existence.Prezbo (talk) 00:46, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
- That would widen the article to include enemy combatants killed in battle. The Four Deuces (talk) 01:01, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
- How? To me it seems to mean exactly the same thing as the current version.Prezbo (talk) 01:03, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
- Actually it's not important--whatever the first sentence is, I just wanted to point out that it shouldn't be in this format.Prezbo (talk) 01:20, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
- Your recommendation for the article says "Some Communist regimes carried out large scale mass killing". Many Communist governments killed people as part of wars they were engaged in, for example the Second World War. Do you think that this was "mass killings under Communist regimes"? The Four Deuces (talk) 05:17, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
(od) "The reason the article begins with a tautology is that no one has been able to find a definition for the subject in reliable sources." Really? Once again, going back to Communist genocide, all that we had to agree on was to represent in article narrative whatever it is that reliable sources state regarding Communist genocide, the summary of that would define the lede. Only on WP do we:
- argue over deleting an article as unsourced when it is; and that a term as WP:OR and WP:SYNTH when it appears in hundreds of sources; and when that approach fails,
- use the lede to wage content war over the body of an article when it is the body of the article which should define the lede.
This article will continue to go nowhere as long as there are editors who keep steering the argument toward how best to position the cart before the horse, as in inquiries such as: "Many Communist governments killed people as part of wars they were engaged in, for example the Second World War. Do you think that this was 'mass killings under Communist regimes'?" VЄСRUМВА [TALK] 17:41, 26 October 2009 (UTC)
- But the body of the article is a list of things/events with one particular unifying characteristic. Noone is arguing that events indeed took place and they had that common characteristic. Now by your suggestion that list has to define the lead which would synthesize arguments into one unsourced statement that the characteristic or the trait (that is being communist) defines the events. (Igny (talk) 17:50, 26 October 2009 (UTC))
Do not remove reliable sources that you don't like
Folks who are removing reliable sources because they don't fit in with a preconceived ideological formulation are making it very difficult to write this article. Smallbones (talk) 13:11, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
- What pre-conceived ideological formulation do you think these editors have? The Four Deuces (talk) 14:07, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
- The proper subject matter for this page is "Mass killings under Communist regimes." The "requirement" proposed by the so-called "consensus" that all references must show that all the mass-killings are ideologically related (or else be deleted) is a preconceived ideological formulation. The only true requirements for reliable sources are clearly stated at WP:RS and that they be related to mass killings under Communist regimes. End of story. Smallbones (talk) 18:48, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
- What ideology are you asserting these editors have? The Four Deuces (talk) 19:09, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
- Look, Smallbones, either this is an encyclopedic topic or it isn't. The only argument anyone has put forward as to why this might be encyclopedic is that these mass killings are allegedly connected to Communism as an ideology. Wikipedia is not just a list of things; if there is no reliable source marking the alleged connection, then stringing these mass killings together under this heading is synthesis of original research, which is invalid by Wikipedia standards. You do not escape that by retreating to WP:RS - there are plenty of reliable sources that we do not use because they are not relevant. Personally I have not been removing sources for the time being as some editors suggested an honest attempt to bring this article in line with Wikipedia policies, so I am staying out of it for now. But there are a lot of sources in here that are not relevant by these standards and should eventually be removed. If there is enough left after that to make an article, great; but, if not, back to AfD it goes. csloat (talk) 20:02, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
- Of course it's encyclopedic. My memory might be failing me, did you not object to the article title juxtaposing "Communist genocide"? As I recall, there were hosts of claims of WP:OR, WP:SYNTH, "no sources," et al. even though Google books returned somewhere around 400 references. My suggestion that the article simply be about what reputable sources describe as "communist genocide" and what is said about it was completely ignored as that did not allow for any injection of personal synthesis, which is what this retitled contrivance is. God forbid we actually just write an article that summarizes reputable sources. Be that as it may, what specific sources are you suggesting to add to the already massive "does not apply" list, and why? What Wikipedia policies are currently being violated by their presence? VЄСRUМВА ♪ 20:54, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
- P.S. Since the successful retitling, the article does not have to have anything to do with killings connected to "Communism as an ideology." They merely need to be communist regimes. Your objection applies to, at best if at all, OOPS, to the original title. So sorry! VЄСRUМВА ♪ 20:57, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
- If that is true then the article should be deleted outright. The only reason it has been given half a chance is because people insisted that there is a cohesive subject matter here, and not an arbitrary list. If there is no meaningful connection between mass killings and fact that these regimes are communist then the entry needs to be retitled to Mass Killings in the People's Republic of China, the USSR and Democratic Kampuchea. Is that an encyclopedic entry? Hardly. I'm certain the next AfD wont fail. Those who rightly object to this entry are better off just staying away until such a time that it can be deleted once and for all. Cheers.PelleSmith (talk) 21:24, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
- Exactly right. Either there is a topic here, in which case all citations must be related to the topic, or there is no topic here and this article goes into the cruft abyss. But you cannot have it both ways. csloat (talk) 22:40, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
- The article name and topic is "Mass killings...", as in instances of mass killing, rather than "Mass killing..." in the abstract. Content about the relationship between Communism and mass killing is a sub-topic, inclusion of which is also appropriate here. If editors want to limit this to just the link between Communism and mass killing in general, then we would need to rename the article. On the other hand, we might want to split this into a List of mass killings under Communist regimes article and a different article about Communism and mass killing. But I am in no hurry to do that. AmateurEditor (talk) 03:38, 20 October 2009 (UTC)
- Exactly right. Either there is a topic here, in which case all citations must be related to the topic, or there is no topic here and this article goes into the cruft abyss. But you cannot have it both ways. csloat (talk) 22:40, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
- If that is true then the article should be deleted outright. The only reason it has been given half a chance is because people insisted that there is a cohesive subject matter here, and not an arbitrary list. If there is no meaningful connection between mass killings and fact that these regimes are communist then the entry needs to be retitled to Mass Killings in the People's Republic of China, the USSR and Democratic Kampuchea. Is that an encyclopedic entry? Hardly. I'm certain the next AfD wont fail. Those who rightly object to this entry are better off just staying away until such a time that it can be deleted once and for all. Cheers.PelleSmith (talk) 21:24, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
- P.S. Since the successful retitling, the article does not have to have anything to do with killings connected to "Communism as an ideology." They merely need to be communist regimes. Your objection applies to, at best if at all, OOPS, to the original title. So sorry! VЄСRUМВА ♪ 20:57, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
(out) So you think the article should include Soviet serial killers, Kennedy murder conspiracy theories, Nazi killings of Soviet citizens and Soviet killings of fascist invaders. The Four Deuces (talk) 03:57, 20 October 2009 (UTC)
- No. But if you think the current title demands it, I'd like to hear your proposal for a better title. As it stands, I think the explanation for why those categories do not apply to this article should be made clear in the intro. AmateurEditor (talk) 04:46, 20 October 2009 (UTC)
- I've got an idea to diffuse tensions! Lets all go find an RS each that deals with multi society instances of mass killing, and then describe its theorisation or narrativisation in the article at an appropriate length with clearly cited and weighted points! Fifelfoo (talk) 04:06, 20 October 2009 (UTC)
- An even better idea. You find an RS that deals with the theory of mass killings in Communist regimes, and everybody else write an article (including Reliable Sources) that addresses an aspect that they want to of "Mass killings under Communist regimes." People who delete reliable sources get trout slapped. Smallbones (talk) 04:54, 20 October 2009 (UTC)
- I was honestly trying to suggest above that those who have it out for this entry should just back off until such time that it can go back to AfD. They can rest assured that the next time it will get deleted and you all can have your fun in peace until then. Enjoy.PelleSmith (talk) 05:02, 20 October 2009 (UTC)
Smallbones, I'm a little confused by your complaint. Me and Fifelfoo deleted a ref that you tried to insert into the lead because the source wasn't mentioned anywhere else in the article. So the main argument - as I understand it - had nothing to do with neither reliability or ideology or relevance to the topic, but simply that it didn't belong in the lead if it wasn't used elsewhere in the article. The lead should give a summary of the article, not make a separate argument that isn't given any attention elsewhere in the article. So like I suggested before, if you think this source belongs in the article you should add it to the appropriate section, and then once that has happened we can discuss the lead. --Anderssl (talk) 14:56, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
Why not just change the title of the article to "Mass killings in Russia, China, and Cambodia"? If people don't want to show a connection to "communism" then presumably that word is extraneous in the title. csloat (talk) 01:55, 22 October 2009 (UTC)
Intro
The intro currently begins: "Mass killings under Communist regimes occurred in the Soviet Union under Stalin, in China during the cultural revolution, and by the rule of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia." Could this be re-written as: "Mass killings occurred under Communist regimes in the Soviet Union under Stalin, in China during the cultural revolution, and under the rule of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia." The Four Deuces (talk) 15:15, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
- Agree, that is a better sentence structure. --Anderssl (talk) 16:09, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
- I've changed it. AmateurEditor (talk) 17:41, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
- Even better would be: "Mass killings occurred in the Soviet Union under Stalin, in China during the cultural revolution, and by the rule of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia." Then the title could be changed to more accurately reflect the content: Mass killings in the Soviet Union, China, and Cambodia. Cheers, csloat (talk) 01:15, 5 November 2009 (UTC)
Yet more literature review
Adam Jones "Introduction: History and Complicity" in Genocide, War Crimes & the West: history and complicity Adam Jones ed. London: Zed 2004, p18 claims Leo Kuper's Genocide: its political use in the twentieth century Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1981 is a seminal text in cross cultural genocide comparisons. Stoett in the same attempts a typology but its structuralist and doesn't see ideology as a category. The book as a whole would be as useless for an equivalent article on The West as the Black Book is for communism. Only the introduction and Stoett are cross-cultural. Gellately, Robert and Ben Kiernan (eds) The Specter of Genocide: mass murder in historical perspective CUP: 2003, appears to have six cross cultural or theoretical chapter: good possibility. Rubinstein, William D. Genocide: a history Edinburgh Gate: Pearson Longman, 2004 appears to have an implicit theorisation of class as a motivating factor, however, it falls somewhere between textbook and popular monograph, and doesn't deal in a scholarly manner with the negative case of Rubinstein's hypothesis—he's also off speciality. (this is a reminder note to read Gellately2003Specter and Rubinstein2004Genocide) Fifelfoo (talk) 04:39, 22 October 2009 (UTC)
- Your personal review of the literature is irrelevant OR. Stick with WP:RS, your statement that x "doesn't deal in a scholarly manner with the negative case of Rubinstein's hypothesis—he's also off speciality." reads to me like a joke. Please be serious about this article. Smallbones (talk) 17:18, 26 October 2009 (UTC)
Others
I have removed this section which begins "Mass killings on a smaller scale also appear to have been carried out by communist regimes...." The article needs verifiable information not "appearances". The Four Deuces (talk) 03:31, 26 October 2009 (UTC)
- Estimations from reliable sources are quite relevant. I've reinserted the section. Please stop trying to cut the balls off this article. Smallbones (talk) 17:18, 26 October 2009 (UTC)
- I tagged it for weasel words (e.g., "appear to") Incidentally as far as I know only one regime in Africa and one in Latin America were ever Communist, viz., Ethipia and Cuba. Is your source referring to those countries or are they using a different definition? The Four Deuces (talk) 19:32, 26 October 2009 (UTC)
- "The balls" should really be in summary style, rather than coat-racking. Given the...poor quality of scholarship in the foreword, introduction and conclusion of the Black book I'd like to see a second or third cite for each of the instances as being classified as instances of gross barbarity in the style of mass killing / democide / politicide / genocide / what have you. Fifelfoo (talk) 05:19, 27 October 2009 (UTC)
- If "the balls" of this article relies on such sources and borderline innuendo, I think we are already dealing with a castrato. csloat (talk) 01:17, 5 November 2009 (UTC)
Angola, partially. Tanzania, very socialist, some sources call it communist (it was sort of its own version, though definitely Marxist-Leninist inspired). Mali, from independence till '68 (though again, it depends where you wanna draw the line between socialism and communism) - just off the top of my head, I'm sure there's more.radek (talk) 02:26, 5 November 2009 (UTC)
External links
Internet Global Museum on Communism is a valid link supported by an American NGO. Bobanni (talk) 01:56, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
- http://www.globalmuseumoncommunism.org/contact => 403. No, its supported by a 403, lacks an about us. No provenance, and its produced using a low grade CMS. http://www.globalmuseumoncommunism.org/support indicates that its clearly ideological rather than curatorial in aim. Fifelfoo (talk) 02:06, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
- Agree. It calls itself a museum and boasts of exhibits, but it contains none. Bogus. It isn't an RS, except in respect of its own views. --FormerIP (talk) 02:55, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
- Disagree. The pages referred to as exhibits are clearly labeled. Here's info on the provenance. The authors of the articles are given. There is no basis for saying that it is not a reliable source, and including it in the External Links section should be uncontroversial. AmateurEditor (talk) 04:52, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
- I've seen very very few curated museums 403 on their contact details. Fifelfoo (talk) 05:07, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
- What's even worse than that is the lack of frequent updates to the site. But neither of those things makes it out-of-bounds for the article, let alone a link in an External Links section. Here's the "About Us" page for the foundation: [1] AmateurEditor (talk) 05:26, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
- then we should be externally linking to the foundation, except it isn't article relevant. I would prefer to wait until the museum is adequately curated and demonstrably curated. At the moment the DUCK test resolves as a blog or other unreviewed object. If you know them tell them to publish their curator's name and expected museum provenance data. Fifelfoo (talk) 05:35, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
- The information at the Foundation website provides all the necessary provenance for the museum website. In no way is the link spam. AmateurEditor (talk) 05:51, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
- Related Article for Deletion: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation nominally supports the globalmuseumoncommunism. Nominated for lack of notability when background checking this discussion. Fifelfoo (talk) 02:58, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
- The AfD for the organization behind the website closed as 'keep' and the site has fixed the error on its contact page.[2] I have re-added the website in an External Links section. AmateurEditor (talk) 17:47, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
Is Nova Science Publishers a Vanity Press?
I agree with Smallbones that NSP shouldn't be instantly removed, but, investigation indicates we should be worried:
- Their Book Idea form indicates very strongly they publish in a Vanity mode.
- They accept unsolicited manuscripts.
- On the other hand in relation to Sciences, randi considers them low impact, low status, but not beyond the pale.
While not Vanity, their editorial policy (the core of a Publisher's status as RS producing) is seriously questioned:
- Here in relation to Anthro
- Here academics consider it lacks the peer review process of a scholarly or commercial publisher
Can we deal with this here, or should be shoot it to the Reliable Sources noticeboard? Fifelfoo (talk) 00:09, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- In Google Books but otherwise not mentioned in Google scholar.[3] Not reviewed in MSM. Therefore not RS. The Four Deuces (talk) 00:31, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Could you expand MSM for me, I'm so deeply embedded in the Australian tertiary system? Fifelfoo (talk) 00:50, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Mainstream media. The Four Deuces (talk) 01:00, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Could you expand MSM for me, I'm so deeply embedded in the Australian tertiary system? Fifelfoo (talk) 00:50, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Hmmm, using blogs and online forums to establish if Nova Publishers is vanity press? According to Wikipedia's own article (more reliable than a blog entry?) some academic libraries do apparently hold journals published by them, and some eminent researchers have published in their science journals. I guess the real question seems to be: whether there are any academic libraries that holds this particular book cited in the article in their collection? --Martintg (talk) 01:37, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Where is it cited in academic articles or even reviewed in mainstream media? What specific qualification does the writer have as an historian? The Four Deuces (talk) 03:05, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- In Google Books but otherwise not mentioned in Google scholar.[3] Not reviewed in MSM. Therefore not RS. The Four Deuces (talk) 00:31, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- The work in question is a translation of Gheorghe Boldur-Lățescu Genocidul comunist în România București : Albatros, 1992-<1994> (one reason why I demand full citations in article reviews). Albatros appears to be a general commercial publisher (please when searching, don't get confused with Prague: Albatros). I'm not convinced about Albatros' quality, but it appears much higher than NSP, as its operated on a commercial basis since at least the 1970s. Fifelfoo (talk) 03:12, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Corrected the work and dumping it here. Its a single society study which is uncited in the article. Reference spam is identical in my mind to link spam:Fifelfoo (talk) 21:51, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Boldur-Latescu, Gheorghe (2006). The Communist Genocide in Romania. (translation of: Gheorghe Boldur-Lățescu Genocidul comunist în România București : Albatros, 1992). Nova Science Publishers. p. 239. ISBN 9781594542510.
{{cite book}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help)
Deportations and famine are not mass killings
War-time deportations and famine are not mass killings, people--Dojarca (talk) 17:09, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Intentionally caused famines certainly are and deportations may involve mass killings. These are the accusations that come from reliable sources. The numerous AFDs have failed, please step out of the way - do not try to delete by sections. Let others edit the article without any nonsense please. Smallbones (talk) 17:33, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- No. Famines are not killings at all, intentionally caused or not (and it is not proven the famines were intentionally caused). The deportations may indeed involve mass killings so please write about those killings (even if they were during deportations) rater than deportations themselves. Regarding your 100 million estimates, it is based on the Black Book of Communism which estimates number of "victims of communism", and includes not only victims of killings but also excess mortality and other factors not connected to any killings whatsoever.--Dojarca (talk) 17:51, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- "Indeed, famine was one of the primary vehicles of mass killing in the Soviet Union, China, and Cambodia. Famines took the lives of perhaps seven million people in the Soviet Union, thirty million in China, and at least seven hundred thousand in Cambodia. Although not all the deaths due to famine in these cases were intentional, communist leaders directed the worst effects of famine against their suspected enemies and used hunger as a weapon to force millions of people to conform to the directives of the state." [4]
- No. Famines are not killings at all, intentionally caused or not (and it is not proven the famines were intentionally caused). The deportations may indeed involve mass killings so please write about those killings (even if they were during deportations) rater than deportations themselves. Regarding your 100 million estimates, it is based on the Black Book of Communism which estimates number of "victims of communism", and includes not only victims of killings but also excess mortality and other factors not connected to any killings whatsoever.--Dojarca (talk) 17:51, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- "However, this argument highlights one particular feature of many Communist regimes - their systematic use of famine as a weapon. The regime aimed to control the total available food supply and, with immernse ingenuity, to distribute food purely on the basis of "merits" and "demerits" earned by individuals. This policy was a recipe for creating famine on a massive scale. Remember that in the period after 1918, only Communist countries experienced such famines, which led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands, and in some cases millions, of people. And again in the 1980s, two African countries that claimed to be Marxist-Leninist, Ethiopia and Mozambique, were the only such countries to suffer these deadly famines." [5]
- AmateurEditor (talk) 18:06, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Wow interesting invention - "non-intentional mass killing". Do you know that the rise of Lysenkoism was because he promised to quickly eliminate famine? --Dojarca (talk) 18:14, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- You can learn something everyday at Wikipedia. AmateurEditor (talk) 18:23, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- AmateurEditor, your citations do not even accuse that the famines were intentional. The guilt of Communism according your sources was in that it distrubuted food according the merits before the state thus directing the worst excesses of the famine onto its enemies. So I am sure the use of the "mass killing" term by the first author was nothing more than a rhetoric hyperbola. Otherwise distribution of food according one's wealth in a supermarket is also a case of "mass killing"--Dojarca (talk) 18:31, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- The famines do not have to be intentional for them to be used to target and kill a regime's enemies. The sources I cited state that famine was used as a weapon, regardless of how it originated. The use of "mass killing" in the first source is not hyperbolic, but carefully chosen. He uses a very specific definition for the term: 50,000 killed within 5 years. And the pricing of food in a market is not "distribution" in anything but the loosest definition of the word. AmateurEditor (talk) 18:46, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- AmateurEditor, your citations do not even accuse that the famines were intentional. The guilt of Communism according your sources was in that it distrubuted food according the merits before the state thus directing the worst excesses of the famine onto its enemies. So I am sure the use of the "mass killing" term by the first author was nothing more than a rhetoric hyperbola. Otherwise distribution of food according one's wealth in a supermarket is also a case of "mass killing"--Dojarca (talk) 18:31, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- You can learn something everyday at Wikipedia. AmateurEditor (talk) 18:23, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Wow interesting invention - "non-intentional mass killing". Do you know that the rise of Lysenkoism was because he promised to quickly eliminate famine? --Dojarca (talk) 18:14, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- AmateurEditor (talk) 18:06, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Also compare an earlier statement in the lead with the more recent one:
- Among historians, estimates of the mass killings by communist regimes vary between 60 to 100 million people.Valentino, Benjamin (2005). Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century. Cornell University Press. p. 275. ISBN 0801472733.
{{cite book}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - An estimate of 100 million deaths are commonly attributed to Communist mass killings.Fekeiki, Omar. "The Toll of Communism". The Washington Post. p. C01.
- Among historians, estimates of the mass killings by communist regimes vary between 60 to 100 million people.Valentino, Benjamin (2005). Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century. Cornell University Press. p. 275. ISBN 0801472733.
- Where there is a range it is wrong to chose either the high or low range as fact.
- It is also POV to imply that we cannot use the term "genocide" because of a Communist conspiracy.
- The statement from Weitz's book, "Factions debate whether Communist ideology was the cause of these killings, rather than the difficult economic situations many of these regimes faced" does not appear to be supported by the source which is a chapter about the USSR. Please note too that in Western scholarship, groups of academics who hold differing views are not called "factions". The objective of Western historians is to understand events not to argue political grievances.
- Whether or not this article exists, its contents must follow WP policy.
- The Four Deuces (talk) 17:54, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- My point here is that the Black Book of Communism speaks about "victims of Communism" in the broadest possible sense including excess mortality compared to other countries, victims of wars (such as war in Vietnam) and victims of famines. Most of them cannot be refered to as "victims of mass killings" in any reasonable meaning.--Dojarca (talk) 18:05, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- There was previous discussion that in the article killings would mean intentional killing. The Four Deuces (talk) 20:07, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Directing famine against ones enemies is intentional killing. That the Holodomor and Deportation sections have been in place for so long clearly indicates that they met the standard of previous discussion. I, however, did not restore the Deportation section because the issues raised about it now seemed to me to still be open, as I do not have the direct quotes from sources at the moment to prove it belongs. AmateurEditor (talk) 20:25, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- There was previous discussion that in the article killings would mean intentional killing. The Four Deuces (talk) 20:07, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- My point here is that the Black Book of Communism speaks about "victims of Communism" in the broadest possible sense including excess mortality compared to other countries, victims of wars (such as war in Vietnam) and victims of famines. Most of them cannot be refered to as "victims of mass killings" in any reasonable meaning.--Dojarca (talk) 18:05, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- It is only mass killing if food is deliberately withheld. Only if the famine was deliberately caused could it be mass killing. There are other views that the famine was caused by government incompetance or by external factors. The Four Deuces (talk) 20:33, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Your first sentence is correct. Your second sentence is not. A famine may be natural or caused by massive state incompetence, but directing the famine against enemies of the state is intentional killing. Other views in this instance can be included from reliable sources. AmateurEditor (talk) 20:44, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- It is only mass killing if food is deliberately withheld. Only if the famine was deliberately caused could it be mass killing. There are other views that the famine was caused by government incompetance or by external factors. The Four Deuces (talk) 20:33, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- R.J. Rummel on this issue: "democide through deportation is the killing of people during their forced mass transportation to distant regions and their death as a direct result, such as through starvation or exposure. Democidal famine is that which is purposely caused or aggravated by government or which is knowingly ignored and aid to its victims is withheld." www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/COM.ART.HTM
- All the fatalities as a result of Stalinist mass deportations certainly qualify as democide, and many of the deaths from the Soviet famine of 1932-33 do as well. Regarding the famine, professor Ellman states:
- Since the death of some of them was a natural consequence of turning back peasants fleeing from starvation and of exporting grain during a famine, the only way of defending Stalin from (mass) murder is to argue that he did not foresee that preventing peasants fleeing from the most severely affected regions and exporting grain would cause additional deaths. This is a distinctly odd argument to use about someone from a plebeian background ruling an overwhelmingly peasant country which regularly experienced famines. Stalin was undoubtedly ignorant about many things, but was he really that ignorant? http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/soviet/famine/ellman1933.pdf
- The two sections in question should be restored.--C.J. Griffin (talk) 01:58, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- In the abstract Ellman wrote: "In particular, the question of whether or not in 1932 33 the Ukrainian people were victims of genocide, is analysed."[6] It is important to not report opinions as facts. There are academics who argue for calling this genocide and others who argue against it. All Wikipedia articles and other encyclopedic content must be written from a neutral point of view, representing fairly, and as far as possible without bias, all significant views that have been published by reliable sources. This is non-negotiable and expected of all articles and all editors. (See WP:NPOV.) We cannot take sources we agree with and present them as fact while ignoring dissenting opinion. The Four Deuces (talk) 02:35, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- How does deleting sections of the article move us toward representing "all significant views"? AmateurEditor (talk) 03:06, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- Was 1943-1944 famine in Bengal under British rule an example of mass killing (1.5-3 million dead)? Was 1907-1908 famine in India an example of mass killing?
- How does deleting sections of the article move us toward representing "all significant views"? AmateurEditor (talk) 03:06, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- In the abstract Ellman wrote: "In particular, the question of whether or not in 1932 33 the Ukrainian people were victims of genocide, is analysed."[6] It is important to not report opinions as facts. There are academics who argue for calling this genocide and others who argue against it. All Wikipedia articles and other encyclopedic content must be written from a neutral point of view, representing fairly, and as far as possible without bias, all significant views that have been published by reliable sources. This is non-negotiable and expected of all articles and all editors. (See WP:NPOV.) We cannot take sources we agree with and present them as fact while ignoring dissenting opinion. The Four Deuces (talk) 02:35, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- Were famines in Russian Empire in 1901-1902, 1905-1906, 1908, 1911-1912 (with 8 million victims overall) an example of mass killing? Note that Tsar forbid the International Red Cross and Zemstva to help the victims, widows, orphans, those able to work and landless peasants were excluded from hunger aid, and the aid should be returned next year (many people dead in 1911-1912 because should return hunger aid received in previous years). At the same time grain was exported. Is it not a "mass killing"?
- Is refusal to send food to starving Africa is mass killing?--Dojarca (talk) 17:45, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- By the way, regarding exports.
- 1930 - 4.8 million tons
- 1931 - 5.2 million tons
- 1932 - 1.8 million tons
- 1933 - 1.6 million tons
- Tsarist government before 1914 exported 10-15 million tons of grain every year even in 1911 when 1 million and 613 thouand people dead of hunger and 1900-1901 when 2 million and 813 thousand only Orthodox Christians dead of hunger.--Dojarca (talk) 18:20, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- Dojarca, I've given you quotes from reliable sources stating that famines were used as a weapon by communist regimes. If you don't like it, find a reliable source offering a counterpoint. AmateurEditor (talk) 02:42, 13 November 2009 (UTC)
- It is evident that the "mass killing" in you source is used in figurative meaning. And political weapon is not necessary a killing.
- We probably should start Mass killings under Capitalist regimes. Noam Cholmsky, for example, estimated [7] that if to apply the Black Book of Communism's methodology the excess mortality in India alone compared to China since 1945, is responsible for more "victims of Capitalism" than the the Black Book attributes to Communism in total.
- --Dojarca (talk) 03:33, 13 November 2009 (UTC)
Global Museum External link
There has been discussion on whether the link to this website should be included. Please read the WP:ELNO to determine if the link is appropriate. I would suggest that (1) it does not provide any information that is not in the article and (2) the accuracy has not been established. Specifically its source for the claim that there were 100 million people killed by Communist regimes is the Black Book,[8]. But the article already references the Black Book and there are questions about its accuracy. The Four Deuces (talk) 19:16, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- The site does provide info not in the article, or that would not be in the article upon reaching featured status. And what exactly are you looking for to establish its accuracy if you reject The Black Book of Communism? The writers of its articles would appear to have endorsed the site, and they are quite eminent. AmateurEditor (talk) 19:23, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Globalmuseumoncommunism lacks a named curator and a stated curatorial policy, it is functioning and presenting as an unedited blog. Fifelfoo (talk) 21:43, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- It would be much better if you quit trying to delete things simply because you don't like what they say. Where is the requirement for "a named curator and a stated curatorial policy?" Poof. Smallbones (talk) 21:47, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- Globalmuseumoncommunism lacks a named curator and a stated curatorial policy, it is functioning and presenting as an unedited blog. Fifelfoo (talk) 21:43, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
The deleted website fails to meet Wikipedia policy criteria: one should avoid:
- Any site that does not provide a unique resource beyond what the article would contain if it became a Featured article.
- Any site that misleads the reader by use of factually inaccurate material or unverifiable research...
What specific information is available at the website that you think does not belong in the article? More importantly how do you know that the site does not mislead the reader? What third party review has been done on the site? The Four Deuces (talk) 23:23, 11 November 2009 (UTC)
- You have yet to show how the site fails this policy.
- As for the information not specific to mass killings, I'll quote the website:
- "The museum features powerful images that our research partners have recently recovered, including photographs, propaganda posters, audio recordings and video footage that will move you and encourage hope. The Global Museum on Communism also serves academic communities by preserving a permanent record of the immense suffering inflicted on untold millions by communist regimes."
- As for misleading the reader, either give me one example from the website of factually inaccurate material, or drop that baseless charge.
- As for your standard of "third party review," this isn't an academic journal. In this case, oversight is provided by the Board of Directors, who are " charged with the overall administrative and policy oversight of the Global Virtual Museum on Communism."[9] AmateurEditor (talk) 00:02, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- Editors cannot conduct due diligence on external websites, that would be original research. I have made no charge, only stated the obvious: that there is no way of knowing whether the source is misleading. If in doubt, leave it out. The Four Deuces (talk) 00:17, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- You have made a charge: that the site misleads the reader. And you have nothing to back it up. AmateurEditor (talk) 00:21, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- Please do not misrepresent my words, which you have now done twice. I said "how do you know that the site does not mislead the reader? What third party review has been done on the site?... Editors cannot conduct due diligence on external websites, that would be original research. I have made no charge, only stated the obvious: that there is no way of knowing whether the source is misleading. If in doubt, leave it out." The Four Deuces (talk) 00:55, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- You cited two reasons why this site fails Wikipedia policy criteria of sites to avoid, one of which was "Any site that misleads the reader by use of factually inaccurate material or unverifiable research...". You then ask us to prove a negative, that the site doesn't mislead. Obviously, it is impossible to prove a negative. You must show, then, that it does mislead, or else drop the issue. Your "third party review" requirement is not a criteria on that list. AmateurEditor (talk) 01:21, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- You've quoted it a sufficient times yourself, "unverifiable research". Fifelfoo (talk) 01:25, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- Do you have an example of this unverifiable research? AmateurEditor (talk) 01:29, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- As the museum lacks a named, trained, curator; and lacks a collections policy which meets expected standards for a museum, its publications (ie: exhibits, collections) are unverifiable. I have noticed that they recently corrected their blog software to actually have a contacts page, and have expanded the information about themselves since the AfD on the Foundation. Fifelfoo (talk) 01:53, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- "Unverifiable" does not mean "lacking a curator." AmateurEditor (talk) 02:00, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- Please propose a verification standard for Museums. Fifelfoo (talk) 02:07, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- "Unverifiable" does not mean "lacking a curator." AmateurEditor (talk) 02:00, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- As the museum lacks a named, trained, curator; and lacks a collections policy which meets expected standards for a museum, its publications (ie: exhibits, collections) are unverifiable. I have noticed that they recently corrected their blog software to actually have a contacts page, and have expanded the information about themselves since the AfD on the Foundation. Fifelfoo (talk) 01:53, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- Do you have an example of this unverifiable research? AmateurEditor (talk) 01:29, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- You've quoted it a sufficient times yourself, "unverifiable research". Fifelfoo (talk) 01:25, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- You cited two reasons why this site fails Wikipedia policy criteria of sites to avoid, one of which was "Any site that misleads the reader by use of factually inaccurate material or unverifiable research...". You then ask us to prove a negative, that the site doesn't mislead. Obviously, it is impossible to prove a negative. You must show, then, that it does mislead, or else drop the issue. Your "third party review" requirement is not a criteria on that list. AmateurEditor (talk) 01:21, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- Please do not misrepresent my words, which you have now done twice. I said "how do you know that the site does not mislead the reader? What third party review has been done on the site?... Editors cannot conduct due diligence on external websites, that would be original research. I have made no charge, only stated the obvious: that there is no way of knowing whether the source is misleading. If in doubt, leave it out." The Four Deuces (talk) 00:55, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- You have made a charge: that the site misleads the reader. And you have nothing to back it up. AmateurEditor (talk) 00:21, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- Editors cannot conduct due diligence on external websites, that would be original research. I have made no charge, only stated the obvious: that there is no way of knowing whether the source is misleading. If in doubt, leave it out. The Four Deuces (talk) 00:17, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
Another example of folks trying to remove information that they don't like. Get an unbiased editor to confirm your "judgement" or leave it in. I'm frankly sick and tired of folks who push their POVs by removing material. Can you suggest a forum where you would accept the (to me) obvious judgement that you've got to stop this nonsense? Smallbones (talk) 02:11, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- I have taken it to WP:RS/N at [this section]. Fifelfoo (talk) 02:17, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- And gotten nowhere. I'll put the link back. If you ever find an unbiased forum that says it is a bad link, feel free to remove it. Smallbones (talk) 19:03, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- Then you should not oppose adding some links to Stalinist sites, would you?--Dojarca (talk) 19:29, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
- And gotten nowhere. I'll put the link back. If you ever find an unbiased forum that says it is a bad link, feel free to remove it. Smallbones (talk) 19:03, 12 November 2009 (UTC)
I didn't realize it before, but there is a Wikipedia:External links/Noticeboard. If editors are still interested in disputing this, I think we should make our cases there. AmateurEditor (talk) 02:32, 13 November 2009 (UTC)
- Do you really insist on this link? In fact its existence compromises the article's image in my view. Anyway if you want the article to not look like a piece of propaganda, attribute the link as "anti-Communist".--Dojarca (talk) 03:28, 13 November 2009 (UTC)
- Start-Class history articles
- Low-importance history articles
- History articles needing attention
- WikiProject History articles
- Unassessed politics articles
- Unknown-importance politics articles
- WikiProject Politics articles
- C-Class Human rights articles
- Mid-importance Human rights articles
- WikiProject Human rights articles
- Old requests for peer review