Piedmont, South Dakota

Piedmont
City
Piedmont Location within the state of South Dakota
Coordinates: 44°13′54″N 103°23′19″W / 44.23167°N 103.38861°W / 44.23167; -103.38861
Country	United States
State	South Dakota
County	Meade
Founded	1890
Incorporated	2007
Named for	French for "foot of the mountain"
Area [1]
• Total	1.34 sq mi (3.46 km2)
• Land	1.34 sq mi (3.46 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation	3,494 ft (1,065 m)
Population  (2010)[2]
• Total	222
• Estimate  (2019)[3]	903
• Density	675.39/sq mi (260.69/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Mountain Time Zone (MST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (MDT)
ZIP codes	57769
Area code	605
FIPS code	46-49500
GNIS feature ID	2547299[4]
Website	PiedmontSD.com

Piedmont is a city in Meade County, South Dakota, United States.^[5] According to the 2010 census, the population was 222. Piedmont lies along Interstate 90 between Rapid City and Sturgis. Piedmont has been assigned the ZIP Code of 57769.^[6]

Piedmont takes its name from a French word meaning "the foot of the mountain," because it lies on the eastern slope of the Black Hills.^[7] Piedmont was founded in 1890 and remained unincorporated for nearly 117 years.^[8] It officially became a city August 16, 2007, and elected its first town board in November 2007.^[8][9] The area was first inhabited in the mid-1870s.^[8]

Piedmont is located in part of an area referred to as the Red Valley, or Race Track, a rock layer in the Spearfish Formation which forms a valley circling the Black Hills.^[10][11] It is mostly red shale with beds of gypsum. Piedmont lies west of Interstate 90, north of Summerset, east of the Black Hills National Forest and south of Elk Creek.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.29 square miles (0.75 km²), all land.^[12]

As of the census^[2] of 2010, there were 222 people, 101 households, and 64 families residing in the city. The population density was 765.5 inhabitants per square mile (295.6/km²). There were 110 housing units at an average density of 379.3 per square mile (146.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.4% White, 0.5% African American, 6.8% Native American, 0.5% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 101 households, of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.6% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.66.

The median age in the city was 43.8 years. 18.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 37% were from 45 to 64; and 11.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.3% male and 47.7% female.

The Piedmont area has experienced several large forest fires in recent years, including the Little Elk in 2002, Ricco Fire in 2005, and Eastridge Fire in 2006.^[16][17] In August 2007 Piedmont experienced a significant storm, including softball-sized hail and heavy rain which caused significant flooding and other damage to the city.^[16][18]

Many Piedmont area residents work in nearby Rapid City. Larger private employers include Mountain West Products, which processes bark from area sawmills into retail landscape products, High Plains Genetics, which provides genetic material to livestock producers, and Jack's Campers. Piedmont has numerous small businesses in tourism, transportation, and construction.