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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
{{New Testament manuscript infobox
| form = Papyrus
| form = Papyrus
| number = '''<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>31</sup>'''
| number = '''𝔓<sup>31</sup>'''
| image =
| image =
| isize =
| isize =
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| found = [[Egypt]]
| found = [[Egypt]]
| now at = [[John Rylands University Library|John Rylands Library]]
| now at = [[John Rylands University Library|John Rylands Library]]
| cite = [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Ryland Library'' I, Literatury Texts (Manchester 1911), p. 9
| cite = [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Rylands Library'' I, Literatury Texts (Manchester 1911), p. 9
| size =
| size =
| type = [[Alexandrian text-type|Alexandrian]]
| type = [[Alexandrian text-type|Alexandrian]]
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}}
}}


'''Papyrus 31''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), designated by '''<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>31</sup>''', is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Epistle to the Romans]], it contains only Romans 12:3-8. The manuscript [[Palaeography|paleographically]] has been assigned to the 7th century. Reverse side is blank. Possibly it was a [[amulet|talisman]]. [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|Hunt]] suggested it was a lectionary.<ref name = Hunt/>
'''Papyrus 31''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), designated by '''𝔓<sup>31</sup>''', is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[manuscript]] of the [[Epistle to the Romans]], it contains only Romans 12:3-8. The manuscript [[Palaeography|paleographically]] has been assigned to the 7th century. The reverse side is blank. It is possible that it was used as a [[amulet|talisman]]. [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|Hunt]] suggested it was a lectionary.<ref name = Hunt/>


== Description ==
== Description ==


Written in medium sized sloping uncial letters. It seems to have been copied for reading in church.<ref name = Hunt>A. S. Hunt, ''Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Ryland Library'' I, Literatury Texts (Manchester 1911), p. 9.</ref>
Written in medium-sized sloping uncial letters. It seems to have been copied for reading in church.<ref name = Hunt>A. S. Hunt, ''Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Rylands Library'' I, Literatury Texts (Manchester 1911), p. 9.</ref>


The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category II|Category II]].<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]]. [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category II|Category II]].<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
|last=Aland
|last1=Aland
|first=Kurt
|first1=Kurt
|authorlink=Kurt Aland
|author-link=Kurt Aland
| last2 = Aland
⚫
|coauthors=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
| first2 = Barbara
| author-link2 = Barbara Aland
⚫
| others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
Line 36: Line 39:
|location=Grand Rapids
|location=Grand Rapids
|page=97
|page=97
|url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref><ref>[[Kurt Aland]], and [[Barbara Aland]], ''Der Text des Neuen Testaments'', DBS 1982, p. 168</ref> Agrees with [[Codex Sinaiticus]].<ref name = Hunt/>
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref><ref>[[Kurt Aland]], and [[Barbara Aland]], ''Der Text des Neuen Testaments'', DBS 1982, p. 168</ref> An agreement with [[Codex Sinaiticus]] against the other chief MSS is observable in l. 9 of the fragment (v. 8).<ref name = Hunt/>


Papyrus 31 presents unique readings in l. 3 (v. 4) and l. 4 (v. 5) against the other chief MSS.<ref name = INTTR>Institute for New Testament Textual Research at the University of Münster, Westphalia, Germany. {{Cite web|url=http://nttranscripts.uni-muenster.de/|title= New Testament Transcripts Prototype}}</ref>
It is currently housed with the [[Rylands Papyri]] at the [[John Rylands University Library]] (Gr. P. 4) in [[Manchester]].<ref name = Aland/>

It is currently housed with the [[Rylands Papyri]] at the [[John Rylands University Library]] (Gr. P. 4) in [[Manchester]].<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10031|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|access-date=26 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
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== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==


* [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [http://www.us.archive.org/GnuBook/?id=catalogueofgreek01johnuoft#25 ''Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Ryland Library''] I, Literatury Texts (Manchester 1911), p.&nbsp;9.
* [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [https://archive.org/stream/catalogueofgreek01johnuoft#page/8/mode/2up ''Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Rylands Library''] I, Literatury Texts (Manchester 1911), p.&nbsp;9.


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php|title=Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=9 March 2011|location=Münster}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php|title=Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|access-date=9 March 2011|location=Münster}}

{{New Testament papyri}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0031}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0031}}
[[Category:New Testament papyri]]
[[Category:New Testament papyri]]
[[Category:7th-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:7th-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:Epistle to the Romans papyri]]

[[de:Papyrus 31]]
[[nl:Papyrus 31]]
[[pl:Papirus 31]]
[[pt:Papiro 31]]

Latest revision as of 21:08, 12 August 2022

Papyrus 𝔓31
New Testament manuscript
TextRomans 12 †
Date7th century
ScriptGreek
FoundEgypt
Now atJohn Rylands Library
CiteA. S. Hunt, Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Rylands Library I, Literatury Texts (Manchester 1911), p. 9
TypeAlexandrian
CategoryII

Papyrus 31 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓31, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Epistle to the Romans, it contains only Romans 12:3-8. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the 7th century. The reverse side is blank. It is possible that it was used as a talisman. Hunt suggested it was a lectionary.[1]

Description

[edit]

Written in medium-sized sloping uncial letters. It seems to have been copied for reading in church.[1]

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category II.[2][3] An agreement with Codex Sinaiticus against the other chief MSS is observable in l. 9 of the fragment (v. 8).[1]

Papyrus 31 presents unique readings in l. 3 (v. 4) and l. 4 (v. 5) against the other chief MSS.[4]

It is currently housed with the Rylands Papyri at the John Rylands University Library (Gr. P. 4) in Manchester.[2][5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c A. S. Hunt, Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Rylands Library I, Literatury Texts (Manchester 1911), p. 9.
  2. ^ a b Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
  3. ^ Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, Der Text des Neuen Testaments, DBS 1982, p. 168
  4. ^ Institute for New Testament Textual Research at the University of Münster, Westphalia, Germany. "New Testament Transcripts Prototype".
  5. ^ "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 26 August 2011.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
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