List of regencies and cities in Indonesia: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 02:47, 19 June 2013
This article is part of a series on |
Subdivisions of Indonesia |
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
(kecamatan, distrik, kapanewon, or kemantren) |
Level 4 |
(desa or kelurahan) |
Others |
This is the list of regencies and cities of Indonesia, one step lower hierarchy of the Indonesia administrative division below the provincial government (sometimes it was called "the second level region").[1]
In Indonesia, both Regency and City are the same administration level, having their own local government and legislative body. The difference between a Regency and a City lies in demography, size and economy. Generally, a regency comprises a rural, larger area than a city. A city usually has non-agricultural economic activities.
A regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) is headed by a regent (bupati), while a city is headed by a mayor (walikota). All regents, mayors and member of representatives are directly elected for five years term. However, in Jakarta Special Capital Region, mayors and regents are chosen by the Governor. Each regency or city is divided further into sub-districts.
Following the implementation of decentralization beginning on 1 January 2001, regencies and municipalities have become the key administrative units responsible for providing most government services. [2]
The list below groups regencies and cities in Indonesia by provinces. Note that each regency has a capital city (the regency seat).[3]
Description
Etymology
The title of "bupati" is originally a loanword from Sanskrit language of India, a shortening from bhumi-pati, which means "lord ("pati", "पति") of the land ("bhumi", "भूमि")". Title of "bupati" is used as Javanese title of for regional rulers in precolonial kingdoms. The first recorded usage of this title is from Telaga Batu inscription dated during Srivijaya period, which mentions "bhupati" as one of title for local rulers who paid allegiance to the Srivijaya's kings. Related titles which also used in precolonial Indonesia are Adipati ("high lord") and Senapati ("lord of the Army", or "general")
Origin of "regency"
A regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) is a political subdivision of a province in Indonesia. The Indonesian term kabupaten is also sometimes translated as "district" or "municipality". Regencies are divided into Subdistricts (Kecamatan).
The English name "regency" comes from the Dutch colonial period, when regencies were ruled by bupati (or regents) and were known as regentschap (kabupaten in Javanese and subsequently Indonesian). Bupati had been regional lords under the pre-colonial monarchies of Java. When the Dutch abolished or curtailed those monarchies, the bupati were left as the most senior indigenous authority. They were not strictly speaking "native rulers" because the Dutch claimed full sovereignty over their territory, but in practice they had many of the attributes of petty kings (including elaborate regalia and palaces, and a high degree of impunity).
Regencies in Java territorial units were grouped together into Residencies headed by exclusively European Residents. This term hinted that the Residents had a quasi-diplomatic status in relation to the bupati (and indeed they had such a relationship with the native rulers who continued to prevail in much of Indonesia outside Java), but in practice the bupati had to follow Dutch instructions on any matter of concern to the colonial authorities.
The relationship between those sides was ambivalent: while legal and military power rested with the Dutch government (or, for a long time, with the Dutch East India Company (commonly known as the VOC, an abbreviation of the Dutch Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) under a Governor General in Batavia on Java, the regents held higher protocollary rank than the white officials who supposedly advised them and held day-to-day sway over the population. After the independence of Indonesia in 1945, the terms bupati and kabupaten were applied throughout the archipelago to the administrative unit below the residency (karesidenan).
Recent history
Since the start of Reformasi in 1998 a remarkable proliferation of district governments has arisen in Indonesia. This process has become known as pemekaran ("proliferation" or "blossomming"). Following the surge of support for decentralisation across Indonesia which occurred following the end of the Soeharto era in 1998, key new decentralisation laws were passed in 1999. Subsequently, there was a jump in the number of districts from around 300 at the end of 1998 to over 490 in 2008 ten years later. This proliferation of new districts, welcome at first, has become increasingly controversial within Indonesia because the administrative fragmentation has proved costly and has not brought the hoped-for benefits.
Senior levels of the administration have expressed a general feeling that the process of pemekaran now needs to be slowed down (or even stopped for the time being) but local politicians at various levels across government in Indonesia continue to express strong populist support for the continued creation of new districts.[4]
Template:Indonesia Provinces TOC
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Aceh Besar | Jantho |
2 | Aceh Jaya | Calang |
3 | Aceh Singkil | Singkil |
4 | Aceh Tamiang | Karang Baru |
5 | Bener Meriah | Simpang Tiga Redelong |
6 | Bireuën | Bireuën |
7 | Central Aceh | Takengon |
8 | East Aceh | Langsa |
9 | Gayo Lues | Blangkejeren |
10 | Nagan Raya | Suka Makmue |
11 | North Aceh | Lhoksukon |
12 | Pidie | Sigli |
13 | Pidie Jaya | Meureudu |
14 | Simeulue | Sinabang |
15 | South Aceh | Tapaktuan |
16 | Southeast Aceh | Kutacane |
17 | Southwest Aceh | Blangpidie |
18 | West Aceh | Meulaboh |
No | City | |
1 | Banda Aceh | Banda Aceh |
2 | Langsa | Langsa |
3 | Lhokseumawe | Lhokseumawe |
4 | Sabang | Sabang |
5 | Subulussalam | Subulussalam |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Asahan | Kisaran |
2 | Batubara | Limapuluh |
3 | Central Tapanuli | Pandan |
4 | Dairi | Sidikalang |
5 | Deliserdang | Lubuk Pakam |
6 | Humbang Hasundutan | Dolok Sanggul |
7 | Karo | Kabanjahe |
8 | Labuhan Batu | Rantau Prapat |
9 | Langkat | Stabat |
10 | Mandailing Natal | Panyabungan |
11 | Nias | Gunungsitoli |
12 | North Labuhan Batu | Aek Kanopan |
13 | North Nias | Lotu |
14 | North Padang Lawas | Gunung Tua |
15 | North Tapanuli | Tarutung |
16 | Padang Lawas | Sibuhuan |
17 | Pakpak Bharat | Salak |
18 | Samosir | Panguruan |
19 | Serdang Bedagai | Sei Rampah |
20 | Simalungun | Raya |
21 | South Labuhan Batu | Kota Pinang |
22 | South Nias | Teluk Dalam |
23 | South Tapanuli | Sipirok |
24 | Toba Samosir | Balige |
25 | West Nias | Lahomi |
No | City | |
1 | Binjai | Binjai |
2 | Gunungsitoli | Gunungsitoli |
3 | Medan | Medan |
4 | Padang Sidempuan | Padang Sidempuan |
5 | Pematangsiantar | Pematangsiantar |
6 | Sibolga | Sibolga |
7 | Tanjung Balai | Tanjung Balai |
8 | Tebing Tinggi | Tebing Tinggi |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Agam | Lubuk Basung |
2 | Dharmasraya | Pulau Punjung |
3 | Lima Puluh Kota | Sarilamak |
4 | Mentawai Islands | Tuapejat |
5 | Padang Pariaman | Parit Malintang |
6 | Pasaman | Lubuk Sikaping |
7 | Sijunjung | Muaro Sijunjung |
8 | Solok | Arosuka |
9 | South Pesisir | Painan |
10 | South Solok | Padang Aro |
11 | Tanah Datar | Batusangkar |
12 | West Pasaman | Simpang Empat |
No | City | |
1 | Bukittinggi | Bukittinggi |
2 | Padang | Padang |
3 | Padang Panjang | Padang Panjang |
4 | Pariaman | Pariaman |
5 | Payakumbuh | Payakumbuh |
6 | Sawahlunto | Sawahlunto |
7 | Solok | Solok |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Batang Hari | Muara Bulian |
2 | Bungo | Bungo |
3 | Kerinci | Siulak |
4 | Merangin | Bangko |
5 | Muaro Jambi | Sengeti |
6 | Sarolangun | Sarolangun |
7 | East Tanjung Jabung | Kuala Tungkal |
8 | West Tanjung Jabung | Muara Sabak |
9 | Tebo | Tebo |
No | City | |
1 | Jambi | Jambi |
2 | Sungai Penuh | Sungai Penuh |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Bengkalis Regency | Bengkalis |
2 | Indragiri Hilir | Tembilahan |
3 | Indragiri Hulu Regency | Rengat |
4 | Kampar Regency | Bangkinang |
5 | Kuantan Singingi | Teluk Kuantan |
6 | Meranti Islands | Selat Panjang |
7 | Pelalawan | Pangkalan Kerinci |
8 | Rokan Hulu | Pasir Pangaraian |
9 | Rokan Hilir | Bagansiapiapi |
10 | Siak Regency | Siak Sriindrapura |
No | City | |
1 | Dumai | Dumai |
2 | Pekanbaru | Pekanbaru |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Central Bengkulu | Karang Tinggi |
2 | Kaur | Bintuhan |
3 | Kepahiang | Kepahiang |
4 | Lebong | Muara Aman |
5 | Muko-Muko | Muko-Muko |
6 | North Bengkulu | Argamakmur |
7 | Rejang Lebong | Curup |
8 | Seluma | Tais |
9 | South Bengkulu | Manna |
No | City | |
1 | Bengkulu | Bengkulu |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Central Lampung | Gunung Sugih |
2 | East Lampung | Sukadana |
3 | Mesuji | Mesuji |
4 | North Lampung | Kotabumi |
5 | Pesawaran | Gedong Tataan |
6 | Pringsewu | Pringsewu |
7 | South Lampung | Kalianda |
8 | Tanggamus | Kota Agung |
9 | Tulang Bawang | Menggala |
10 | Way Kanan | Blambangan Umpu |
11 | West Lampung | Liwa |
12 | West Pesisir | Krui |
13 | West Tulang Bawang | Central Tulang Bawang |
No | City | |
1 | Bandar Lampung | Bandar Lampung |
2 | Metro | Metro |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Bangka | Sungai Liat |
2 | Belitung | Tanjung Pandan |
3 | Central Bangka | Koba |
4 | East Belitung | Manggar |
5 | South Bangka | Toboali |
6 | West Bangka | Mentok |
No | City | |
1 | Pangkal Pinang | Pangkal Pinang |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Anambas Islands | Tarempa |
2 | Bintan | Bandar Seri Bentan |
3 | Karimun | Tanjung Balai Karimun |
4 | Lingga | Daik |
5 | Natuna | Ranai |
No | City | |
1 | Batam | Batam |
2 | Tanjung Pinang | Tanjung Pinang |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Kepulauan Seribu | Pramuka Island |
No | City | |
1 | Central Jakarta | Menteng |
2 | East Jakarta | Jatinegara |
3 | North Jakarta | Koja |
4 | South Jakarta | Kebayoran Baru |
5 | West Jakarta | Tomang |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Lebak | Rangkasbitung |
2 | Pandeglang | Pandeglang |
3 | Serang | Baros |
4 | Tangerang | Tigaraksa |
No | City | |
1 | Cilegon | Cilegon |
2 | Serang | Serang |
3 | Tangerang | Tangerang |
4 | South Tangerang | Ciputat |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Bandung | Soreang |
2 | Bekasi | Cikarang |
3 | Bogor | Cibinong |
4 | Ciamis | Ciamis |
5 | Cianjur | Cianjur |
6 | Cirebon | Sumber |
7 | Garut | Garut |
8 | Indramayu | Indramayu |
9 | Karawang | Karawang |
10 | Kuningan | Kuningan |
11 | Majalengka | Majalengka |
12 | Pangandaran | Parigi |
13 | Purwakarta | Purwakarta |
14 | Subang | Subang |
15 | Sukabumi | Pelabuhan Ratu |
16 | Sumedang | Sumedang |
17 | Tasikmalaya | Singaparna |
18 | West Bandung | Ngamprah |
No | City | |
1 | Bandung | Bandung |
2 | Banjar | Banjar |
3 | Bekasi | Bekasi |
4 | Bogor | Bogor |
5 | Cimahi | Cimahi |
6 | Cirebon | Cirebon |
7 | Depok | Depok |
8 | Sukabumi | Sukabumi |
9 | Tasikmalaya | Tasikmalaya |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Banjarnegara | Banjarnegara |
2 | Banyumas | Purwokerto |
3 | Batang | Batang |
4 | Blora Regency | Blora |
5 | Boyolali | Boyolali |
6 | Brebes | Brebes |
7 | Cilacap | Cilacap |
8 | Demak | Demak |
9 | Grobogan | Purwodadi |
10 | Jepara | Jepara |
11 | Karanganyar | Karanganyar |
12 | Kebumen | Kebumen |
13 | Kendal | Kendal |
14 | Klaten | Klaten |
15 | Kudus | Kudus |
16 | Magelang | Mungkid |
17 | Pati | Pati |
18 | Pekalongan | Kajen |
19 | Pemalang | Pemalang |
20 | Purbalingga | Purbalingga |
21 | Purworejo | Purworejo |
22 | Rembang | Rembang |
23 | Semarang | Ungaran |
24 | Sragen | Sragen |
25 | Sukoharjo | Sukoharjo |
26 | Tegal | Slawi |
27 | Temanggung | Temanggung |
28 | Wonogiri | Wonogiri |
29 | Wonosobo | Wonosobo |
No | City | |
1 | Magelang | Magelang |
2 | Surakarta | Surakarta |
3 | Salatiga | Salatiga |
4 | Semarang | Semarang |
5 | Pekalongan | Pekalongan |
6 | Tegal | Tegal |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Bangkalan Regency | Bangkalan |
2 | Banyuwangi | Banyuwangi |
3 | Blitar | Wlingi |
4 | Bojonegoro | Bojonegoro |
5 | Bondowoso | Bondowoso |
6 | Gresik | Gresik |
7 | Jember | Jember |
8 | Jombang | Jombang |
9 | Kediri | Pare |
10 | Lamongan | Lamongan |
11 | Lumajang | Lumajang |
12 | Madiun | Madiun |
13 | Magetan | Magetan |
14 | Malang | Kepanjen |
15 | Mojokerto | Mojokerto |
16 | Nganjuk | Nganjuk |
17 | Ngawi Regency | Ngawi |
18 | Pacitan | Pacitan |
19 | Pamekasan | Pamekasan |
20 | Pasuruan | Pasuruan |
21 | Ponorogo | Ponorogo |
22 | Probolinggo | Probolinggo |
23 | Sampang | Sampang |
24 | Sidoarjo | Sidoarjo |
25 | Situbondo | Situbondo |
26 | Sumenep | Sumenep |
27 | Trenggalek | Trenggalek |
28 | Tuban | Tuban |
29 | Tulungagung | Tulungagung |
No | City | |
1 | Batu | Batu |
2 | Blitar | Blitar |
3 | Kediri | Kediri |
4 | Madiun | Madiun |
5 | Malang | Malang |
6 | Mojokerto | Mojokerto |
7 | Pasuruan | Pasuruan |
8 | Probolinggo | Probolinggo |
9 | Surabaya | Surabaya |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Bantul | Bantul |
2 | Gunung Kidul | Wonosari |
3 | Kulon Progo | Wates |
4 | Sleman | Sleman |
No | City | |
1 | Yogyakarta | Yogyakarta |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Badung | Mengwi |
2 | Bangli | Bangli |
3 | Buleleng | Singaraja |
4 | Gianyar | Gianyar |
5 | Jembrana | Negara |
6 | Karangasem | Amlapura |
7 | Klungkung | Semarapura |
8 | Tabanan | Tabanan |
No | City | |
1 | Denpasar | Denpasar |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Bima | Woha |
2 | Central Lombok | Praya |
3 | Dompu | Dompu |
4 | East Lombok | Selong |
5 | North Lombok | Tanjung |
6 | Sumbawa | Sumbawa Besar |
7 | West Lombok | Gerung |
8 | West Sumbawa | Taliwang |
No | City | |
1 | Mataram | Mataram |
2 | Bima | Bima |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Alor | Kalabahi |
2 | Belu | Atambua |
3 | Central Sumba | Waibakul |
4 | East Flores | Larantuka |
5 | East Manggarai | Borong |
6 | East Sumba | Waingapu |
7 | Ende | Ende |
8 | Kupang | Kupang |
9 | Lembata | Lewoleba |
10 | Malaka | Betun |
11 | Manggarai | Ruteng |
12 | Nagekeo | Mbay |
13 | Ngada | Bajawa |
14 | North Central Timor | Kefamenanu |
15 | Rote Ndao | Baa |
16 | Sabu Raijua | West Savu |
17 | Sikka | Maumere |
18 | South Central Timor | Soe |
19 | Southwest Sumba | Tambolaka |
20 | West Manggarai | Labuan Bajo |
21 | West Sumba | Waikabubak |
No | City | |
1 | Kupang | Kupang |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Bengkayang Regency | Bengkayang |
2 | Kapuas Hulu Regency | Putussibau |
3 | North Kayong Regency | Sukadana |
4 | Ketapang Regency | Ketapang |
5 | Kubu Raya Regency | Sungai Raya |
6 | Landak Regency | Ngabang |
7 | Melawi Regency | Nanga Pinoh |
8 | Pontianak | Mempawah |
9 | Sambas Regency | Sambas |
10 | Sanggau Regency | Sanggau |
11 | Sekadau Regency | Sekadau |
12 | Sintang Regency | Sintang |
No | City | |
1 | Pontianak | Pontianak |
2 | Singkawang | Singkawang |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Balangan | Paringin |
2 | Banjar | Martapura |
3 | Barito Kuala | Marabahan |
4 | Central Hulu Sungai | Barabai |
5 | Kotabaru | Kotabaru |
6 | North Hulu Sungai | Amuntai |
7 | South Hulu Sungai | Kandangan |
8 | Tabalong | Batulicin |
9 | Tanah Laut | Tanjung |
10 | Tanah Bumbu | Pelaihari |
11 | Tapin | Rantau |
No | City | |
1 | Banjarbaru | Banjarbaru |
2 | Banjarmasin | Banjarmasin |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | East Barito | Tamiang |
2 | East Kotawaringin | Sampit |
3 | Gunung Mas | Kuala Kurun |
4 | Kapuas | Kapuas |
5 | Katingan | Kasongan |
6 | Lamandau | Nanga Bulik |
7 | Murung Raya | Puruk Cahu |
8 | North Barito | Muarateweh |
9 | Pulang Pisang | Pulang Pisau |
10 | Sukamara | Sukamara |
11 | Seruyan | Kuala Pembuang |
12 | South Barito | Buntok |
13 | West Kotawaringin | Pangkalan Bun |
No | City | |
1 | Palangkaraya | Palangkaraya |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Berau | Tanjung Redeb |
2 | East Kutai | Sangatta |
3 | Kutai Kartanegara | Tenggarong |
4 | Mahakam Ulu | Batu Bulan |
5 | North Penajam Paser | Penajam |
6 | Paser | Tanah Grogot |
7 | West Kutai | Sendawar |
No | City | |
1 | Balikpapan | Balikpapan |
2 | Bontang | Bontang |
3 | Samarinda | Samarinda |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Bulungan | Tanjung Selor |
2 | Malinau | Malinau |
3 | Nunukan | Nunukan |
4 | Tana Tidung | Tidung Pale |
No | City | |
1 | Tarakan | Tarakan |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Boalemo | Tilamuta |
2 | Bone Bolango | Suwawa |
3 | Gorontalo | Limboto |
4 | North Gorontalo | Kwandang |
5 | Pahuwato | Marisa |
No | City | |
1 | Gorontalo | Gorontalo |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Bantaeng | Bantaeng |
2 | Barru | Barru |
3 | Bone | Watampone |
4 | Bulukumba | Bulukumba |
5 | East Luwu | Malili |
6 | Enrekang | Enrekang |
7 | Gowa | Sungguminasa |
8 | Jeneponto | Bontosunggu |
9 | Luwu | Belopa |
10 | North Luwu | Masamba |
11 | North Toraja | Rantepao |
12 | Maros | Maros |
13 | Pangkajene Islands | Pangkajene |
14 | Pinrang | Pinrang |
15 | Selayar Islands | Benteng |
16 | Sinjai | Sinjai |
17 | Sidenreng Rappang | Sidenreng |
18 | Soppeng | Watan Soppeng |
19 | Takalar | Takalar |
20 | Tana Toraja | Makale |
21 | Wajo | Sengkang |
No | City | |
1 | Makassar | Makassar |
2 | Palopo | Palopo |
3 | Pare-Pare | Pare-Pare |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1. | Majene | Majene |
2. | Mamasa | Mamasa |
3. | Mamuju | Mamuju |
4. | North Mamuju | Pasangkayu |
5. | Polewali Mandar | Polewali |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Bombana | Rumbia |
2 | Buton | Bau-Bau |
3 | East Kolaka | Tirawuta |
4 | Kolaka | Kolaka |
5 | Konawe | Unaaha |
6 | Muna | Raha |
7 | North Buton | Burangga |
8 | North Kolaka | Lasusua |
9 | North Konawe | Wanggudu |
10 | South Konawe | Andolo |
11 | Wakatobi | Wangi-Wangi |
No | City | |
1 | Bau-Bau | Bau-Bau |
2 | Kendari | Kendari |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Banggai | Luwuk |
2 | Banggai Islands | Salakan |
3 | Buol | Buol |
4 | Banggai Laut | Banggai |
5 | Donggala | Donggala |
6 | Morowali | Bungku |
7 | Parigi Moutong | Parigi |
8 | Poso | Poso |
9 | Sigi | Sigi Biromaru |
10 | Tojo Una-Una | Ampana |
11 | Toli-Toli | Toli-Toli |
No | City | |
1 | Palu | Palu |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Aru Islands | Dobo |
2 | Buru | Namlea |
3 | Central Maluku | Masohi |
4 | Eastern Seram | Bula |
5 | South Buru | Namrole |
6 | Southeast Maluku | Tual |
7 | Southwest Maluku | Tiakur |
8 | Western Seram | Piru |
9 | Western Southeast Maluku | Saumlaki |
No | City | |
1 | Ambon | Ambon |
2 | Tual | Tual |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Central Halmahera | Weda |
2 | East Halmahera | Maba |
3 | Morotai Islands | South Morotai |
4 | North Halmahera | Tobelo |
5 | South Halmahera | Labuha |
6 | Sula Islands | Sanana |
7 | Taliabu Island | Bobong |
8 | West Halmahera | Jailolo |
No | City | |
1 | Ternate | Ternate |
2 | Tidore Islands | Soasiu |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Fak-Fak | Fak-Fak |
2 | Kaimana | Kaimana |
3 | Manokwari | Manokwari |
4 | Maybrat | Kumurkek |
5 | Raja Ampat | Waisai |
6 | Pegunungan Arfak | Anggi |
7 | Sorong | Aimas * |
8 | South Manokwari | Ransiki |
9 | South Sorong | Teminabuan |
10 | Tambrauw | Fef |
11 | Teluk Bintuni | Bintuni |
12 | Teluk Wondama | Rasiei |
No | City | |
1 | Sorong | Sorong |
No | Regency | Capital |
---|---|---|
1 | Asmat | Agats |
2 | Biak Numfor | Biak |
3 | Boven Digoel | Tanahmerah |
4 | Central Mamberamo | Kobakma |
5 | Deiyai | Tigi |
6 | Dogiyai | Kigamani |
7 | Intan Jaya | Sugapa |
8 | Jayapura | Sentani |
9 | Jayawijaya | Wamena |
10 | Keerom | Waris |
11 | Lanny Jaya | Tiom |
12 | Mamberamo Raya | Burmeso |
13 | Mappi | Kepi |
14 | Merauke | Merauke |
15 | Mimika | Timika |
16 | Nabire | Nabire |
17 | Nduga | Kenyam |
18 | Paniai | Enarotali |
19 | Pegunungan Bintang | Oksibil |
20 | Puncak | Ilaga |
21 | Puncak Jaya | Kota Mulia |
22 | Sarmi | Sarmi |
23 | Supiori | Sorendiweri |
24 | Tolikara | Karubaga |
25 | Waropen | Botawa |
26 | Yahukimo | Sumohai |
27 | Yalimo | Elelim |
28 | Yapen Islands | Serui |
No | City | |
1 | Jayapura | Jayapura |
References
- ^ Turner, Mark (2003). Decentralisation in Indonesia: redesigning the state. Australian National University. Asia Pacific School of Economics and Government. ISBN 0-7315-3697-5.
{{cite book}}
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Indonesia - CIA WOrld Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2013
- ^ "Profil Daerah". Indonesian Ministry of Interior.
- ^ Yosua Sitomorang, 'Strategic Asia: When it comes to Regional Autonomy in Indonesia, Breaking Up Should be Harder to Do', The Jakarta Globe, 9 June 2010.