Francis Dolarhyde

Francis Dolarhyde is a fictional character and the main antagonist featured in Thomas Harris' novel Red Dragon.

Dolarhyde is a serial killer nicknamed "The Tooth-Fairy" due to his tendency to bite his victims' bodies, the uncommon size and sharpness of his teeth and other apparent oral fixations. He refers to his other self as "The Great Red Dragon" after William Blake's painting "The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed with the Sun".

Dolarhyde's backstory is supplied in the novel and alluded to in the film adaptations. Born in Springfield, Missouri on June 14, 1938 with a Unilateral complete cleft lip and palate, he is abandoned by his mother and cared for in an orphanage until the age of five. He is then taken in by his grandmother, who subjects him to severe emotional and physical abuse. He begins torturing animals at a young age to vent his anger over the abuse. After his grandmother becomes afflicted with dementia, Dolarhyde is turned over to the care of his estranged mother and her husband in St. Louis, Missouri; he is further abused by this family and is sent back to the orphanage after being caught hanging his stepsister's cat. After being caught breaking into a house at age 17, he enlists in the Army. While on his tour in Japan and neighboring countries, he learns how to develop film and receives cosmetic surgery for his cleft palate. He later gets a job with the Gateway Corp. as the production chief in their largest division — home movies.

Dolarhyde is a bodybuilder and exceptionally strong; it is mentioned in the novel that even in his early forties, Dolarhyde could have successfully competed in regional bodybuilding competitions. In the novel, while preparing to murder his latest victims, Dolarhyde lifts a Barbell weighing 280lbs (127 kilos) above his head for several repetitions. During this training session, the "Dragon" aspect of his personality becomes dominant and accuses Dolarhyde of being weak and not committed to "the Great Becoming". To demonstrate its greater strength, the Dragon orders Dolarhyde to increase the barbell's weight to 300lbs (136 kilos). Dolarhyde cannot lift the barbell off the floor but the Dragon easily presses the weight above his head.

In the film adaptation Red Dragon, Ralph Fiennes plays Dolarhyde. In his first scene, he Bench Presses a heavy barbell for several repetitions while recalling the sadistic abuse he suffered at the hands of his grandmother. He also wears a stocking-mask while working out.

Dolarhyde begins his killing spree by murdering two families within a month after discovering The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed in Sun, which gives voice to his alternate personality. He commits both crimes on or near a full moon; it is hinted in the book that he had killed before that, however. He chooses his victims through the home movies that he edits as a film processing technician. He believes that by killing people — or "transforming" them, as he calls it — he can fully "become" the Dragon. On a trip to Hong Kong during his army service, he has a large dragon tattooed across his back and had two sets of false teeth made; one of them normal for his usual life, the other distorted and razor sharp for his killings, based on a mold of his grandmother's snaggle-toothed grimace. There is also a sexual component to his crimes; he molests the corpse of one adult female victim, and he often masturbates to the films he himself makes while committing murder.

FBI profiler Will Graham is asked to return from early retirement to aid in his capture. Graham had previously captured Garrett Jacob Hobbs ("The Minnesota Shrike") and Dr. Hannibal "The Cannibal" Lecter, a cannibalistic psychiatrist and serial killer, whom Dolarhyde idolizes. Graham visits Lecter in the Chesapeake Mental Institute, hoping that the doctor would be able to help identify the Dragon or at least assist in creating a psychological profile. Following this meeting, Lecter "helps" by sending Dolarhyde Graham's address in code with the note, "Kill them all." Dolarhyde is foiled when FBI Director Jack Crawford intercepts the message in time to warn Graham's family and the local sheriff.

Dolarhyde reads The National Tattler, a tabloid, which runs sensationalistic stories and gossip, and he obsessively collects clippings about Lecter's arrest and trial, and about Graham, as well as his own murders. In an attempt to provoke Dolarhyde out of hiding, Graham gives an interview to Tattler reporter Freddy Lounds, in which he insults the "Tooth-Fairy" as being impotent, homosexual, and possibly the product of an incestuous relationship with his mother; as well as a series of false proclamations from an "offended" Dr. Lecter, Dolarhyde's own idol. The interview enrages Dolarhyde, who kidnaps Lounds, superglues him to an antique wheel-chair and intimidates him into recanting his article on tape, and as a final punishment bites his lips off. Dolarhyde then returns to Chicago, sets Lounds on fire, and rolls him down an incline going into the Tattler's parking garage. Lounds dies a few days later in the hospital, blaming Will for what has happened to him.

Over the course of the novel, Dolarhyde develops a relationship with a blind woman named Reba McClane who works at Gateway. The relationship quells his murderous impulses at first, but her presence only infuriates the other part of Dolarhyde's psyche. Desperate now to retain control of himself and deny his violent urges, Dolarhyde flies to New York, where he devours the original Blake watercolor, believing that doing so would destroy the Dragon.

The plan fails, however; if anything, Dolarhyde's ingestion of the painting only makes the Dragon angrier. Dolarhyde kills coworker Ralph Mandy after seeing him and Reba innocently together at the door to her house, and apparently had planned to kill her and himself by setting his house on fire with her in it. Dolarhyde relents at the last minute, however, saying he cannot bear to see her die, and apparently shoots himself in the face with a shotgun.

It turns out, however, that Dolarhyde is alive, having merely shot the corpse of a previous victim. Being blind, McClane was fooled when she felt the shattered head of the corpse. Dolarhyde comes to Graham's home in Florida, where he stabs Graham in the face, severely disfiguring him. Will's wife Molly shoots Dolarhyde in the head, killing him.

Francis Dolarhyde is briefly mentioned in the sequel, The Silence of the Lambs. Jack Crawford warns Clarice Starling about Hannibal by telling her that he's the reason Dolarhyde was able to find Will Graham's home and disfigure the man. Later on, it is mentioned that Crawford does not want to compare serial killer Jame Gumb to Francis Dolarhyde. He is also indirectly mentioned when Crawford says that Gumb is not on a lunar cycle.

Dolarhyde has been twice portrayed in film adaptations of Harris' novel: By Tom Noonan (in which he was called 'Dollarhyde') in 1986's Manhunter, and by Ralph Fiennes in 2002's Red Dragon. In deleted scenes in Red Dragon, Dolarhyde's Great Red Dragon personality is voiced by Frank Langella.

In Manhunter, Dolarhyde was filmed two different ways; shirtless with an elaborate tattoo covering his upper torso and back (as opposed to Dolarhyde's tattoos in the book, which only covered his back), and with a shirt on thus covering his tattoo. The former was not used in the finished film, partly because the tattoos were considered too distracting and similar to the ones that the Yakuza wore. The look, however, appeared on promotional photos for the film.

In the first movie, Graham kills Dolarhyde, while in the second, both he and his wife have a hand in Dolarhyde's death, with Graham firing the majority of the shots in a crossfire with Dolarhyde, and his wife finishing him off as Dolarhyde rises back up, even with the bullet wounds.

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