Caribbean people
Total population | |
---|---|
c. 45–47 million | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Colombia | 12 million |
Cuba | 11 million |
Haiti | 11 million |
Dominican Republic | 10 million |
Puerto Rico | 3.4 million |
Jamaica | 2.7 million |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1.3 million |
Guyana | 790 thousand |
Suriname | 633 thousand |
Languages | |
Mainly: Spanish, French, French-based creole languages (Haitian Creole, Antillean Creole), English, English-based creole languages (Jamaican Patois, Bahamian Creole, Trinidadian Creole, Guyanese Creole, Bajan Creole), Papiamento Minority: Dutch, Caribbean Hindustani, Chinese | |
Religion | |
Majority: Minority: | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Americans, Canadians, Latin Americans |
Caribbean people are the people born in or inhabitants of the Caribbean region or people of Caribbean descent living outside the Caribbean. The Caribbean region was initially populated by Amerindians from several different Kalinago and Taino groups. Descendants of the Taino and Kalinago tribes exist today in the Caribbean and elsewhere but are usually of partial Amerindian ancestry.[1]
Modern Caribbean people usually further identify by their own specific ethnic ancestry, therefore constituting various subgroups, of which are: Afro-Caribbean (largely descendants of bonded African slaves), Hispanic/Latino-Caribbean (people from the Spanish-speaking Caribbean who descend from solely or a mixture of Spaniards, West Africans, indigenous peoples, other Europeans, Arabs, or Chinese), Indo-Caribbean (largely descendants of Indian jahaji indentured laborers and some free immigrants), White Caribbean (largely descendants of European colonizers and some indentured workers), Chinese Caribbeans (largely descendants of free Chinese immigrants and some indentured workers), and Indigenous Caribbeans (descendants of the indigenous people of the Caribbean with some degree of admixture).
Culture
See also
- Afro-Caribbean
- British African-Caribbean people
- Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean
- Caribbean region of Colombia
- Indo-Caribbean
- Asian Caribbean
- White Caribbean
- West Indian