Belgium at the 1980 Summer Olympics

Template:Infobox Olympics Belgium

Belgium competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR. In partial support of the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics, Belgium competed under the Olympic Flag instead of its national flag.

• Robert van de Walle — Judo, men's half-heavyweight (95 kg)

In Belgium's third appearance in the modern archery competition, the nation was represented by two men, including 1972 and 1976 Olympic veteran Robert Cogniaux.

Men's Individual Competition:

• Robert Cogniaux — 2414 points (→ 9th place)
• Willy van den Bossche — 2384 points (→ 17th place)

Men's Marathon

• Karel Lismont

• Final — 2:13:27 (→ 9th place)

• Mark Smet

• Final — 2:16:00 (→ 13th place)

• Rik Schoofs

• Final — 2:17:28 (→ 18th place)

Women's 800m Freestyle

• Pascale Verbauwen

• Final — 8.44,84 (→ 6th place)

Women's 100m Backstroke

• Carine Verbauwen

• Final — 1.03,82 (→ 5th place)

Women's 200m Backstroke

• Yolande van der Straeten

• Final — 2.15,58 (→ 5th place)

• Carine Verbauwen

• Final — 2.16,66 (→ 6th place)

Women's 400 m Individual Medley

• Christel Fechner

• Heats — 4:56.92 (→ did not advance)

Women's 4x100m Medley Relay

• Yolande van der Straeten, Brigitte Bosmans, Carine Verbauwen, and Pascale Verbauwen

• Heats — 4.26,33 (→ did not advance)