鯖
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 鲭
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鯖 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓火手一月 (NFQMB), four-corner 25327, composition ⿰魚青 (GHT) or ⿰魚靑 (JKV))
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1472, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46210
- Dae Jaweon: page 2004, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4694, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9BD6
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 鯖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鲭 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng / chhéng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1chin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cing
- Wade–Giles: chʻing1
- Yale: chīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
- Palladius: цин (cin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cing1
- Yale: chīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing1
- Guangdong Romanization: qing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsheng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]鯖
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
- Wade–Giles: chêng1
- Yale: jēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: tsyeng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljeŋ/
Definitions
[edit]鯖
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鯖
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鯖 |
| さば Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with 秋刀魚 (sanma, “Pacific saury”), which can be translated to "mackerel pike".
Attested in the Izumo Fudoki, completed in 733 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- mackerel, especially chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
Usage notes
[edit]- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as サバ.
Synonyms
[edit]- (mackerel): 青鯖 (aosaba)
Derived terms
[edit]- 鯖を読む (saba o yomu, “to manipulate figures”)
- 鯖折り (sabaori)
- 鯖缶 (sabakan, “canned mackerel”)
- 鯖の尾 (saba no o)
- 鯖節 (sababushi)
- 青鯖 (aosaba)
- 秋鯖 (akisaba)
- 胡麻鯖 (gomasaba), 丸鯖 (marusaba, “blue mackerel (Scomber australasicus)”)
- 締め鯖 (shimesaba, “soused mackerel”)
- 二条鯖 (nijō-saba, “double-lined mackerel (Grammatorcynus bilineatus)”)
- 本鯖 (honsaba), 真鯖 (masaba, “chub mackerel”)
Etymology 2
[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鯖 |
| さば Hyōgai (ateji) |
| kun'yomi |
Abbreviation and punning of サーバー (sābā, “server”), ultimately from English server. This kanji is an ateji (当て字).
Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- The usage of this kanji is commonly used among online audiences, especially in online gaming.
Derived terms
[edit]- 鯖缶 (sabakan, “server administrator”)
- 鯖管 (sabakan, “server administrator”)
- 串鯖 (kushisaba, “proxy server”)
References
[edit]- ^ “鯖”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “サバ／鯖／さば”, in 語源由来辞典 (Gogen Yurai Jiten, “Etymology Derivation Dictionary”) (in Japanese), 2003–2024.
Korean
[edit]
Hanja
[edit]鯖 (eumhun 고등어 청 (godeung'eo cheong))
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鯖
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- zh:Scombroids
- zh:Cyprinids
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さば
- Japanese terms spelled with 鯖 read as さば
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 鯖
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms derived from English
- Japanese slang
- ja:Computing
- Japanese 2channel slang
- ja:Scombroids
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters