風光

See also: 风光

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	light; ray; bright
trad. (風光)		風	光
simp. (风光)		风	光

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēngguāng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥㄍㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ gwong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-kông
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng¹ gorng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hong-kong

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ guang¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹fon-kuaon₁

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēngguāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄍㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fongguang
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹-kuang¹
  - Yale: fēng-gwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengguang
  - Palladius: фэнгуан (fɛnguan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹ gwong¹
  - Yale: fūng gwōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ gwong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ guong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-kông
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˊ gong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ gong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horng¹ gorng¹ [Phonetic: horng⁵ gorng¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kɒŋ⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kong
  - Tâi-lô: hong-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongkofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang¹ guang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang kuang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹fon-kuaon₁
  - MiniDict: fon^平 kuaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fon-kuaan₁
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ⁵⁵ kuɑ̃²¹/

Middle Chinese: pjuwng kwang

Rime
Character	風	光
Reading #	1/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	方戎切	古黃切
Baxter	pjuwng	kwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/	/kwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/	/kʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/	/kwaŋ/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/	/kwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	guāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung¹	gwong¹

Noun

風光

scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)
城市風光／城市风光 ― chéngshì fēngguāng ― cityscape

要我說啊，鄉下美麗的田園風光就比風景區的好。 [MSC, trad.]
要我说啊，乡下美丽的田园风光就比风景区的好。 [MSC, simp.]
Yào wǒ shuō a, xiāngxià měilì de tiányuán fēngguāng jiù bǐ fēngjǐngqū de hǎo. [Pinyin]
If you ask me, the scenery in the countryside is more beautiful than that in the scenic spots.
(literary) busy scene; bustling scene
(figurative) face; dignity; glory
(Puxian Min) arrogant momentum

Synonyms

(scenery):

edit

光景 (guāngjǐng)
勝景／胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
勝概／胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
景物 (jǐngwù)
景致 (jǐngzhì)
景色 (jǐngsè)
景觀／景观 (jǐngguān)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
氣象／气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
花月 (huāyuè) (literary)
雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
風景／风景 (fēngjǐng)
風物／风物 (fēngwù)
風貌／风貌 (fēngmào)

Derived terms

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēngguang, fēngguāng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄤ, ㄈㄥㄍㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ gwong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-kông
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng¹ gorng¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-kong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, mainland China)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēngguang
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fongguång
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹-kuang⁵
  - Yale: fēng-gwang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng.guang
  - Palladius: фэнгуан (fɛnguan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɑŋ²/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēngguāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄍㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fongguang
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹-kuang¹
  - Yale: fēng-gwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengguang
  - Palladius: фэнгуан (fɛnguan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹ gwong¹
  - Yale: fūng gwōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ gwong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ guong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-kông
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˊ gong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ gong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horng¹ gorng¹ [Phonetic: horng⁵ gorng¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kɒŋ⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kong
  - Tâi-lô: hong-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongkofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

Adjective

風光

(figurative, colloquial) glorious; honourable; grand; impressive

Synonyms

edit

光彩 (guāngcǎi)
光榮／光荣 (guāngróng)
光耀 (guāngyào)
名譽／名誉 (míngyù)
好聽／好听 (hǎotīng)
榮光／荣光 (róngguāng)
榮耀／荣耀 (róngyào)
體面／体面 (tǐmiàn)

Antonyms

edit

不名譽／不名誉 (bùmíngyù)

Derived terms

風風光光／风风光光 (fēngfēngguāngguāng)

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “风光”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 276.