贈与
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 贈 | 与 |
| ぞう Grade: S |
よ Grade: S |
| goon | on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 贈與 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]贈与する • (zōyo suru) suru (stem 贈与し (zōyo shi), past 贈与した (zōyo shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "贈与する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 贈与し | ぞうよし | zōyo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 贈与し | ぞうよし | zōyo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 贈与する | ぞうよする | zōyo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 贈与する | ぞうよする | zōyo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 贈与すれ | ぞうよすれ | zōyo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 贈与せよ¹ 贈与しろ² |
ぞうよせよ¹ ぞうよしろ² |
zōyo seyo¹ zōyo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 贈与される | ぞうよされる | zōyo sareru | |
| Causative | 贈与させる 贈与さす |
ぞうよさせる ぞうよさす |
zōyo saseru zōyo sasu | |
| Potential | 贈与できる | ぞうよできる | zōyo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 贈与しよう | ぞうよしよう | zōyo shiyō | |
| Negative | 贈与しない | ぞうよしない | zōyo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 贈与せず | ぞうよせず | zōyo sezu | |
| Formal | 贈与します | ぞうよします | zōyo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 贈与した | ぞうよした | zōyo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 贈与して | ぞうよして | zōyo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 贈与すれば | ぞうよすれば | zōyo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN