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U+8317, 茗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8317

[U+8316]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8318]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿弓戈口 (TNIR), four-corner 44607, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1027, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30864
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1486, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3208, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8317

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
⿱䒑名
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *meːŋʔ) : semantic (grass; plant) + phonetic (OC *meŋ).

Etymology

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A late word; earliest extant attestation is in Shuowen Jiezi (c. C.E. 100).

Likely from Austroasiatic. Compare Palaungic မျံမ် (miəm), Danau miːn2, Lamet mɪːŋ, Mlabri miʌŋ, Mal mhiaŋ, Nyah Kur mìəm, Thai เมี่ยง (mîiang), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩮᩥ᩠᩶ᨿᨦ, Lao ໝ້ຽງ (mīang).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter mengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/meŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/meŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mɛjŋX/
Li
Rong
/meŋX/
Wang
Li
/mieŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mieŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ming5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9183
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*meːŋʔ/

Definitions

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  1. tea buds
  2. late-picked tea
  3. (in general) tea plant
  4. tea (drink)
  5. Alternative form of (mǐng)
  6. a surname

Synonyms

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Compounds

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References

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  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. tea, the tea plant

Readings

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  • Go-on: みょう (myō)みやう (myau, historical)
  • Kan-on: めい (mei)
  • Kun: ちゃ (cha, )

Compounds

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Etymology

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
めい
Hyōgai
on'yomi

/mjau//mjɔː//mjoː/

From Middle Chinese (MC mengX).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(めい) (mei

  1. tea, especially tea picked later in the season[1]

Synonyms

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  • (ちゃ) (cha) (especially tea picked earlier in the season)

Derived terms

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Terms derived from (めい) (mei):

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(myeong) (hangeul , revised myeong, McCune–Reischauer myŏng, Yale myeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: dính[1], minh[2]
: Nôm readings: dính[1], rểnh[1], tranh[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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