胺

胺	U+80FA, 胺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80FA

Translingual

Han character

胺 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月十女 (BJV), four-corner 7324₄, composition ⿰⺼安)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 981, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29446
Dae Jaweon: page 1433, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2072, character 5
Unihan data for U+80FA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
安	*qaːn
鞍	*qaːn
鞌	*qaːn
侒	*qaːn
按	*qaːns
案	*qaːns
洝	*qaːns
荌	*qaːns
晏	qaːns, qraːns
鴳	*qraːns
騴	*qraːns
鷃	*qraːns
頞	*qaːd
胺	*qaːd
咹	*qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːd) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).

Etymology 1

trad.		胺
simp. ^#		胺

Wikipedia has articles on:

胺 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
胺 (Cantonese)

Borrowed from English amine. Related to 氨 (ān, “ammonia”) and 銨／铵 (ǎn, “ammonium”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): àn, ān

(Zhuyin): ㄢˋ, ㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): on¹ / on³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹oe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: àn
  - Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: àn
  - Wade–Giles: an⁴
  - Yale: àn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ān
  - Zhuyin: ㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: an
  - Wade–Giles: an¹
  - Yale: ān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: on¹ / on³
  - Yale: ōn / on
  - Cantonese Pinyin: on¹ / on³
  - Guangdong Romanization: on¹ / on³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːn⁵⁵/, /ɔːn³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹oe
  - MiniDict: oe^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹oe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ø⁵³/

Definitions

胺

(chemistry) amine

Compounds

三乙胺 (sānyǐ'àn)
三甲胺 (sānjiǎ'àn)
乙胺 (yǐ'àn)
二乙胺 (èryǐ'àn)
二甲胺 (èrjiǎ'àn)
多巴胺 (duōbā'àn, “dopamine”)
抗組織胺／抗组织胺 (kàngzǔzhī'àn)
氯胺 (lǜ'àn)
氯胺酮 (lǜ'àntóng)
烯胺 (xī'àn)
甲胺 (jiǎ'àn)
硫胺素 (liú'ànsù)
磺胺 (huáng'àn)
組織胺／组织胺 (zǔzhī'àn)
組胺／组胺 (zǔ'àn)
胺基 (ànjī)
萊克多巴胺／莱克多巴胺 (láikèduōbā'àn)
醯胺 (xī'àn)
間胺黃／间胺黄

Etymology 2

trad.		胺
simp. ^#		胺
alternative forms		𦛅餲／𮩝 Cantonese 壓／压 Cantonese

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è, ān (e⁴, an¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ, ㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aat³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: è
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Yale: è
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - Palladius: э (e)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ān
  - Zhuyin: ㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: an
  - Wade–Giles: an¹
  - Yale: ān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: aat³
  - Yale: aat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːt̚³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: 'at

Rime
Character	胺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏葛切
Baxter	'at
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔat̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɑt̚/
Wang Li	/ɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	e
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ot³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胺
Reading #	1/1
No.	25
Phonetic component	安
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遏
Old Chinese	/*qaːd/
Notes	見漢簡，論語作餲

Definitions

胺

^† (of meat) to rot and smell
(Cantonese) smelling of urine
一行入個廁所就聞到成陣胺味，好似十世冇洗過噉。 [Cantonese, trad.]
一行入个厕所就闻到成阵胺味，好似十世冇洗过噉。 [Cantonese, simp.]
jat¹ haang⁴ jap⁶ go³ ci³ so² zau⁶ man⁴ dou^3-2 seng⁴ zam⁶ aat³ mei⁶, hou² ci⁵ sap⁶ sai³ mou⁵ sai² gwo³ gam². [Jyutping]
The washroom smells like urine once you walk in, like it's not been washed in ages.

Japanese

Kanji

胺

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

胺: Hán Nôm readings: ươn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.