罨

罨	U+7F68, 罨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F68

Translingual

Han character

罨 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中大中山 (WLKLU), four-corner 6071₆, composition ⿱罒奄)

medical compress
fish net

Derived characters

𫫼, 𤪄

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28288
Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2920, character 4
Unihan data for U+7F68

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
庵	qoːm, qoːb
鵪	*qoːm
菴	qoːm, qrom
馣	*qoːm
晻	qoːmʔ, qromʔ
唵	*qoːmʔ
黤	qoːmʔ, qraːmʔ
埯	qaːmʔ, qomʔ
淹	qroːm, qrom, qom, qoms
閹	qrom, qromʔ
崦	*qrom
醃	qrom, qom
掩	*qromʔ
奄	*qromʔ
罨	qromʔ, qoːb, *qob
裺	qromʔ, qoms
俺	qromʔ, qoms
腌	qom, qrob, *qob
殗	*qob
餣	*qob

Etymology 1

trad.		罨
simp. ^#		罨
alternative forms		𦋙

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jim²
  - Yale: yím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jemX, 'op, 'jaep

Rime
Character	罨	罨	罨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)	合 (160)	業 (147)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	衣儉切	烏合切	於業切
Baxter	'jemX	'op	'jaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiᴇm^X/	/ʔʌp̚/	/ʔɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚiɛm^X/	/ʔəp̚/	/ʔiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæm^X/	/ʔɒp̚/	/ʔiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjiam^X/	/ʔəp̚/	/ʔɨap̚/
Li Rong	/ʔjɛm^X/	/ʔᴀp̚/	/ʔiap̚/
Wang Li	/ĭɛm^X/	/ɒp̚/	/ĭɐp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛm^X/	/ʔăp̚/	/ʔi̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn	e	ye
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim²	ap³	jip³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qromʔ/, /*qoːb/, /*qob/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罨	罨	罨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14345	14357	14361
Phonetic component	奄	奄	奄
Rime group	談	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	奄	姶	腌
Old Chinese	/*qromʔ/	/*qoːb/	/*qob/

Definitions

罨

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

罨損／罨损
罨畫／罨画

Etymology 2

trad.		罨
simp. ^#		罨
alternative forms		噏 up

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “nasal-stop alternant of 揞?”)

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): ap¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ap¹
  - Yale: āp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: eb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐp̚⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

罨 (Cantonese)

musty; with an unpleasant smell due to wetness
to leave something that is wet in a stuffy environment
to leave something in a wet environment
to cover up something that is wet
to apply (medicine) on skin

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji

罨

(Hyōgai kanji)

cover

Readings

Go-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)}^{←えむ (emu, ancient)}
Kan-on: えん (en)^{←えん (en, historical)}^{←えむ (emu, ancient)}
Kan’yō-on: あん (an)
Kun: あみ (ami, 罨)

Korean

Hanja

罨 • (eom) (hangeul 엄)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.