策
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See also: 筞
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]策 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月 (HDB), four-corner 88902, composition ⿱𥫗朿)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26009
- Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2963, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7B56
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 策 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 策 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
債 | *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ |
積 | *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ |
刺 | *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ |
莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
㓨 | *sʰeɡs |
朿 | *sʰeɡs |
漬 | *zeɡs |
耫 | *zraːd, *zreːɡ |
嘖 | *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
幘 | *ʔsreːɡ |
簀 | *ʔsreːɡ |
嫧 | *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ |
謮 | *ʔsreːɡ |
責 | *ʔsreːɡ |
皟 | *sʰreːɡ |
憡 | *sʰreːɡ |
策 | *sʰreːɡ |
筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
拺 | *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ |
賾 | *zreːɡ |
鰿 | *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ |
擌 | *sreːɡ |
蹟 | *ʔseɡ |
襀 | *ʔseɡ |
磧 | *sʰeɡ |
洓 | *sʰeɡ |
績 | *ʔseːɡ |
勣 | *ʔseːɡ |
樍 | *ʔseːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰreːɡ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 朿 (OC *sʰeɡs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ce2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cah4
- Northern Min (KCR): chă̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): cháik / cháh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tshaq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ce6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cè
- Wade–Giles: tsʻê4
- Yale: tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
- Palladius: цэ (cɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ce2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ce
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caak3
- Yale: chaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: cag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰak̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhet
- Hakka Romanization System: cedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ced5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cháik / cháh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaiʔ²⁴/, /t͡sʰɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- cháik - literary;
- cháh - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Nan'an)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Nan'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chherk
- Tâi-lô: tsherk
- IPA (Nan'an): /t͡sʰək̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cêh4 / ciah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheh / tshiah
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeʔ²/, /t͡sʰiaʔ²/
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ce6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɤ̞²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsrheak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ](ˤ)rek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]策
- plan; scheme; strategy
- (literary) to plan; to scheme
- † to calculate; to estimate
- (historical) bamboo or wooden strips used for writing on in ancient China
- (historical) a kind of emperor's edict
- (historical) a type of essay in ancient China, used in imperial examinations where questions on political or economic affairs were set
- (historical) a kind of computing tool in ancient China, on which the multiplication table was written for multiplication, division or extracting the square root during the Qing dynasty
- (historical) spur
- (literary) to spur; to whip; to urge with a horsewhip
- † to drive; to urge
- † number; value
- (literary) cane; walking stick
- † to lean on; to rest on support
- (calligraphy) upward horizontal stroke (the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to confer; to consult; to coordinate; to discuss
- 策價錢/策价钱 [Hokkien] ― chhek kè-chîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to discuss the price
- (Chinese astronomy) Gamma Cassiopeiae
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 上策 (shàngcè)
- 下策 (xiàcè)
- 中策 (zhōngcè)
- 乘堅策肥/乘坚策肥
- 人口政策
- 先策
- 公共政策 (gōnggòng zhèngcè)
- 典策
- 冒進政策/冒进政策
- 出此下策
- 出謀劃策/出谋划策 (chūmóuhuàcè)
- 出謀獻策/出谋献策
- 利率政策
- 制策
- 劃策/划策
- 勞工政策/劳工政策
- 南進政策/南进政策 (nánjìn zhèngcè)
- 和解政策
- 國策/国策 (guócè)
- 國策顧問/国策顾问
- 基本國策/基本国策
- 大陸政策/大陆政策 (Dàlù Zhèngcè)
- 失策 (shīcè)
- 奇策
- 奇謀異策/奇谋异策
- 妙策 (miàocè)
- 姑息政策
- 孫策/孙策
- 定策
- 射策
- 對空策/对空策
- 對策/对策 (duìcè)
- 工業政策/工业政策
- 愚民政策 (yúmín zhèngcè)
- 戰國策/战国策 (Zhànguócè)
- 手策 (shǒucè)
- 扶策
- 投策
- 挑包策馬/挑包策马
- 振策
- 排外政策
- 搏手無策/搏手无策
- 政策 (zhèngcè)
- 政策分析
- 政策執行/政策执行
- 教戰守策/教战守策
- 方策 (fāngcè)
- 書策/书策
- 束手無策/束手无策 (shùshǒuwúcè)
- 杖策
- 殖民政策
- 決策/决策 (juécè)
- 決策千里
- 治安策
- 焦土政策 (jiāotǔ zhèngcè)
- 無策/无策 (wúcè)
- 獻策/献策 (xiàncè)
- 玄策
- 畫策/画策 (huàcè)
- 畫策設謀/画策设谋
- 發策/发策
- 發策決科/发策决科
- 白澳政策
- 督策
- 社會政策/社会政策 (shèhuì zhèngcè)
- 神機妙策/神机妙策
- 神術妙策/神术妙策
- 神謀妙策/神谋妙策
- 萬全之策/万全之策
- 策劃/策划 (cèhuà)
- 策動/策动 (cèdòng)
- 策勒 (Cèlè)
- 策勛/策勋
- 策勵/策励 (cèlì)
- 策反 (cèfǎn)
- 策名
- 策命
- 策問/策问
- 策士 (cèshì)
- 策應/策应 (cèyìng)
- 策文 (cèwén)
- 策書/策书
- 策望
- 策杖 (cèzhàng)
- 策源地 (cèyuándì)
- 策略 (cèlüè)
- 策畫/策画
- 策立
- 策策
- 策試/策试
- 策論/策论 (cèlùn)
- 策謀/策谋
- 策蹇
- 策進/策进
- 策馬/策马 (cèmǎ)
- 算無遺策/算无遗策 (suànwúyícè)
- 簡策楮墨/简策楮墨
- 籌策/筹策
- 群策群力 (qúncèqúnlì)
- 良策 (liángcè)
- 裹糧策馬/裹粮策马
- 計策/计策 (jìcè)
- 詔策/诏策
- 謀無遺策/谋无遗策
- 警策
- 財政政策/财政政策 (cáizhèng zhèngcè)
- 貨幣政策/货币政策 (huòbì zhèngcè)
- 資策會/资策会
- 贈策/赠策
- 走為上策/走为上策 (zǒuwéishàngcè)
- 遺策/遗策
- 長策/长策 (chángcè)
- 關稅政策/关税政策
- 陳策樓/陈策楼 (Chéncèlóu)
- 鞭策 (biāncè)
- 風流策/风流策
- 馬策/马策
- 駝鳥政策/驼鸟政策
- 驅策/驱策
- 龜策/龟策
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “策”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]策
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
- Kan-on: さく (saku, Jōyō)
- Kun: ふだ (fuda, 策)、ふみ (fumi)、むち (muchi, 策)、つえ (tsue, 策)、かずとり (kazutori)、はかりごと (hakarigoto, 策)
- Nanori: かず (kazu)、つか (tsuka)、もり (mori)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
策 |
さく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Middle Chinese 策 (t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- plan; policy
- 正直は決して最上の策ではない。
- Shōjiki wa kesshite saijō no saku de wa nai.
- Honesty is never the best policy.
- 正直は決して最上の策ではない。
- the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms
[edit]- 永字八法 (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- 側 (soku, “the first of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 勒 (roku, “the second of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 努 (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 趯 (teki, “the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 掠 (ryaku, “the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 啄 (taku, “the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 磔 (taku, “the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Derived terms
[edit]Suffix
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɛk̚] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [책/첵]
Hanja
[edit]策 • (chaek) (hangeul 책, revised chaek, McCune–Reischauer ch'aek, Yale chayk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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