率
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]率 (Kangxi radical 95, 玄+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈人十 (YIOJ), four-corner 00403, composition ⿱⿻玄⿱丷八十 or ⿳亠⿲冫幺⿱丿丶十)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 725, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20817
- Dae Jaweon: page 1135, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 289, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7387
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
率 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | ⿱力十 | |
alternative forms | 卛 ancient |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 率 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – according to Xu Shen, a net to capture birds. 冫幺冫is the net, and the top and bottom is the stick. But in the original version, the horizontal stroke in the lower part is missing, therefore the whole character should represent a rope, 繂.
Etymology
[edit]- “to lead”
- See 帥.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): leot6 / leot6-2
- Eastern Min (BUC): lŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
- Wade–Giles: lü4
- Yale: lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leot6 / leot6-2
- Yale: leuht / léut
- Cantonese Pinyin: loet9 / loet9-2
- Guangdong Romanization: lêd6 / lêd6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵt̚²/, /lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃uʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rud/
Definitions
[edit]率
Compounds
[edit]- 中心匯率/中心汇率
- 乖離率/乖离率
- 低利率
- 低頻率/低频率
- 使用率
- 倍率 (bèilǜ)
- 兌換率/兑换率 (duìhuànlǜ)
- 公用費率/公用费率
- 再犯率
- 出生率 (chūshēnglǜ)
- 利率 (lìlǜ)
- 利率政策
- 功率 (gōnglǜ)
- 功率因數/功率因数
- 功率比
- 功率表
- 匯率/汇率 (huìlǜ)
- 協定稅率/协定税率
- 名目利率
- 命中率 (mìngzhònglǜ)
- 周率
- 單一稅率/单一税率
- 固定匯率/固定汇率
- 圓周率/圆周率 (yuánzhōulǜ)
- 外匯匯率/外汇汇率
- 失業率/失业率 (shīyèlǜ)
- 存活率 (cúnhuólǜ)
- 守備率/守备率
- 安全率
- 定率
- 實質利率/实质利率
- 工率
- 年利率
- 年增率
- 建蔽率
- 彀率 (gòulǜ)
- 得票率 (dépiàolǜ)
- 成長率/成长率 (chéngzhǎnglǜ)
- 或然率 (huòránlǜ)
- 打擊率/打击率
- 扣繳率/扣缴率
- 拆款利率
- 掛牌匯率/挂牌汇率
- 收視率/收视率 (shōushìlǜ)
- 放大率
- 效率 (xiàolǜ)
- 普及率 (pǔjílǜ)
- 曲率 (qūlǜ)
- 月利率
- 概率 (gàilǜ)
- 機械效率/机械效率
- 機率/机率 (jīlǜ)
- 機率預報/机率预报
- 死亡率 (sǐwánglǜ)
- 比率 (bǐlǜ)
- 流動比率/流动比率
- 浮動匯率/浮动汇率
- 牌告利率
- 特高頻率/特高频率
- 犯罪率 (fànzuìlǜ)
- 獲利率/获利率
- 率更
- 發生率/发生率 (fāshēnglǜ)
- 發病率/发病率 (fābìnglǜ)
- 百分率 (bǎifēnlǜ)
- 稅率/税率 (shuìlǜ)
- 空屋率
- 累進稅率/累进税率
- 能率 (nénglǜ)
- 自然利率
- 自然率
- 自由稅率/自由税率
- 行政效率
- 行車速率/行车速率
- 變動匯率/变动汇率
- 費率/费率 (fèilǜ)
- 貼現率/贴现率
- 速動比率/速动比率
- 速率 (sùlǜ)
- 重貼現率/重贴现率
- 錄取率/录取率
- 關稅率/关税率
- 離婚率/离婚率
- 離心率/离心率 (líxīnlǜ)
- 電功率/电功率 (diàngōnglǜ)
- 零稅率/零税率
- 頻率/频率 (pínlǜ)
- 驅蟲效率/驱虫效率
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seot1
- Eastern Min (BUC): sáuk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7seq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuài
- Wade–Giles: shuai4
- Yale: shwài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuay
- Palladius: шуай (šuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuò
- Wade–Giles: shuo4
- Yale: shwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuoh
- Palladius: шо (šo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seot1
- Yale: sēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: soet7
- Guangdong Romanization: sêd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sáuk
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- sut/sòe - literary;
- soài - vernacular (俗).
- Middle Chinese: srwijH, srwit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ut-s/, /*s-rut-s/, /*s-rut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sruds/, /*srud/
Definitions
[edit]率
- to lead
- 辛大怒,躍馬橫刀,只率數騎突入敵營生擒叛將。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2000, Liang Heng, “Slapping All Over the Banister”
- Xīn dànù, yuè mǎ héng dāo, zhǐ shuài shù qí tūrù díyíng shēngqín pàn jiāng. [Pinyin]
- Xin burst into anger, galloped ahead with sword drawn, broke into the enemy camp leading but several mounted soldiers, and captured the general who had defected alive.
辛大怒,跃马横刀,只率数骑突入敌营生擒叛将。 [MSC, simp.]
- † to catch (birds) with a net
- † to follow (a road)
- † frank, straightforward
- † hasty, indiscreet
- 子路率爾而對曰:“千乘之國……” [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐlù shuài ěr ér duì yuē: “Qiān chéng zhī guó......” [Pinyin]
- Zilu hastily and lightly replied: "Suppose the case of a State of ten thousand chariots..."
子路率尔而对曰:“千乘之国……” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † generally
- 占小善者率以錄,名一藝者無不庸。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. 812, Han Yu (韓愈)《進學解》, title translated as Explanation Upon Entering the Academy
- Zhàn xiǎo shàn zhě shuài yǐ lù, míng yī yì zhě wú bù yōng. [Pinyin]
- Those with a small expertise are inducted into the registry without omission; those with a single skill aren't going to be unused.
占小善者率以录,名一艺者无不庸。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]- 兜率天 (Dōushuàitiān)
- 兜率天宮/兜率天宫
- 兜率宮/兜率宫
- 坦率 (tǎnshuài)
- 大率 (dàshuài)
- 整躬率物
- 勗率/勖率
- 普天率土
- 正身率下
- 渠率
- 率以為常/率以为常
- 率先 (shuàixiān)
- 率同
- 率土之濱/率土之滨
- 率土同慶/率土同庆
- 率土宅心
- 率土歸心/率土归心
- 率師/率师
- 率性 (shuàixìng)
- 率然
- 率爾/率尔
- 率爾成章/率尔成章
- 率爾操觚/率尔操觚
- 率獸食人/率兽食人
- 率率
- 率由舊則/率由旧则
- 率由舊章/率由旧章
- 率皆
- 率直 (shuàizhí)
- 率真 (shuàizhēn)
- 率隊/率队
- 率領/率领 (shuàilǐng)
- 率馬以驥/率马以骥
- 疏率 (shūshuài)
- 百獸率舞/百兽率舞
- 直率 (zhíshuài)
- 相率 (xiāngshuài)
- 真率 (zhēnshuài)
- 督率
- 粗率
- 統率/统率 (tǒngshuài)
- 草率 (cǎoshuài)
- 草率將事/草率将事
- 草率收兵 (cǎoshuàishōubīng)
- 表率 (biǎoshuài)
- 親率/亲率
- 躬先表率
- 輕率/轻率 (qīngshuài)
- 鳩率/鸠率
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 率 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
率󠄁 率+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
率󠄃 率+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]- lead a group
- (mathematics) ratio
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しゅち (shuchi)←しゆち (syuti, historical)、すい (sui)←すい (sui, historical)、そち (sochi)←そち (soti, historical)、りち (richi)←りち (riti, historical)
- Kan-on: そつ (sotsu, Jōyō)←そつ (sotu, historical)、りつ (ritsu, Jōyō)←りつ (ritu, historical)、すい (sui)←すい (sui, historical)
- Kun: ひきいる (hikiiru, 率いる, Jōyō)←ひきゐる (fikiwiru, 率ゐる, historical)、おおむね (ōmune, 率ね)、かしら (kashira, 率)、したがう (shitagau, 率う)←したがふ (sitagafu, 率ふ, historical)、わりあい (wariai, 率)
- Nanori: のり (nori)、より (yori)
Compounds
[edit]- 率爾 (sotsuji) (卒爾)
- 率先 (sossen)
- 率然 (sotsuzen) (卒然)
- 率直 (sotchoku)
- 率土 (sotto)
- 率土 (sotsudo)
- 率由 (sotsuyū)
- 率励 (sotsurei)
- 率分 (ritsubun)
- 引率 (insotsu)
- 格率 (kakuritsu) (格律)
- 確率 (kakuritsu)
- 軽率 (keisotsu)
- 工率 (kōritsu)
- 効率 (kōritsu)
- 高率 (kōritsu)
- 真率 (shinsotsu)
- 税率 (zeiritsu)
- 打率 (daritsu)
- 統率 (tōsotsu)
- 能率 (nōritsu)
- 倍率 (bairitsu)
- 比率 (hiritsu)
- 利率 (riritsu)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
率 |
りつ Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 率 (MC lwit).
Suffix
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “率”, in 字通 (Jitsū)[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1422 (paper), page 762 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 819 (paper), page 422 (digital)
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese 率 (MC ljwit).
- Recorded as Middle Korean 류ᇙ〮 (Yale: lyúlq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾjuɭ] ~ [juɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [률/율]
Hanja
[edit]率 (eumhun 비율 률 (biyul ryul), word-initial (South Korea) 비율 율 (biyul yul))
Usage notes
[edit]율 (yul) follows after a vowel or ㄴ (n). After anything else, it is followed by 률 (ryul).
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Chinese 率 (MC srwit).
- Recorded as Middle Korean 소ᇙ〮 (Yale: swólq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 솔 (swol)訓 (Yale: swol) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [솔]
Hanja
[edit]率 (eumhun 거느릴 솔 (geoneuril sol))
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle Chinese 率 (MC srwijH).
Hanja
[edit]率 (eumhun 우두머리 수 (udumeori su))
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]率: Hán Nôm readings: chuốt, sót, suất, suốt, sút, thoắt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- ja:Mathematics
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅち
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しゆち
- Japanese kanji with goon reading すい
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading すい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そち
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading そち
- Japanese kanji with goon reading りち
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そつ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading そつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りつ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading すい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading すい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひき・いる
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ひき・ゐる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おおむ・ね
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かしら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading したが・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading したが・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わりあい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading より
- Japanese terms spelled with 率 read as りつ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 率
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
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- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters