爝
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]爝 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 火月田戈 (FBWI), four-corner 92846, composition ⿰火爵)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 687, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19614
- Dae Jaweon: page 1099, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2248, character 12
- Unihan data for U+721D
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 爝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 爝 | |
| alternative forms | 焳 ancient | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely related to 焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to scorch”); see there for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
- Wade–Giles: chiao4
- Yale: jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoek6 / ziu3 / zoek3
- Yale: jeuhk / jiu / jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek9 / dziu3 / dzoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: zêg6 / jiu3 / zêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːk̚²/, /t͡siːu̯³³/, /t͡sœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsjewH, tsjak, dzjak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsewɢs/, /*ʔsewɢ/, /*zewɢ/
Definitions
[edit]爝
- (archaic) a torch made of bound reeds that was used for warding off evil spirits
- (archaic) a small torch
- 日月出矣而爝火不息，其於光也，不亦難乎！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Rì yuè chū yǐ ér jué huǒ bù xī, qí yú guāng yě, bù yì nán hū! [Pinyin]
- If the sun and moon come out when one's own torch is not yet extinguished, would not its light pale in comparison?
日月出矣而爝火不息，其于光也，不亦难乎！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (archaic) a small flame
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- Hanyu Da Zidian (漢語大字典), Taipei: Jianhong Publishers (建宏出版社), 1998, →ISBN
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]爝
Readings
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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