柬
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 東
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]柬 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木田火 (DWF), four-corner 50906, composition ⿻束丷)
Derived characters
[edit]- 𠋖, 𠷬, 堜, 媡, 𢃿, 徚, 揀, 湅, 暕, 𮌥, 楝, 㱫, 煉, 𤗛, 瑓, 𥈵, 朄, 𥻂, 𧍴, 𠒵, 諫(谏), 𧹯, 𨃀, 𨐤, 鍊(𫔀), 鰊(𬶠), 𢒞, 㪝, 㼑, 𣍃, 𧡴(𫌫), 𣞰, 鶫, 𣱨, 萰, 闌(阑), 𬮔
- 練 (Exception: All regions except Japan which contains 東 instead)
Further reading
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 520, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14655
- Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1179, character 4
- Unihan data for U+67EC
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
柬 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 𫠣 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 柬 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
柬 | *kreːnʔ |
暕 | *kreːnʔ |
諫 | *kraːns |
練 | *ɡ·reːns |
鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 束 (“tie”) + 八 (“division, individually”). His original meaning is "to pick, to select, to choose", later written as 揀. Perhaps, the two points/marks inside the pictogram of the tied bag (later stylized as 八) mark and emphasize the content of a bag and/or the extraction of his content. See also 東, 熏, and 鹵.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kián
- Eastern Min (BUC): gāng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
- Wade–Giles: chien3
- Yale: jyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaan2
- Yale: gáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan2
- Guangdong Romanization: gan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: keanX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤr[a]nʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]柬
- † Alternative form of 揀/拣 (jiǎn, “to pick; to select”)
- letter; note; invitation
- Short for 柬埔寨 (Jiǎnpǔzhài, “Cambodia”).
- † Alternative form of 簡/简 (jiǎn)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]See also 柬する
Kanji
[edit]柬
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 柬
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese short forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading けん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading えら・ぶ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters