柬埔寨
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Chinese
[edit]| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (柬埔寨) | 柬 | 埔 | 寨 | |
| simp. #(柬埔寨) | 柬 | 埔 | 寨 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𫠣埔𰌻 | |||
| alternative forms | 東埔寨／东埔寨 misspelling | |||
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Khmer kambuja, kambujja, kaṃbūjja, kumvuja, kāmabūja, kaṃmbujja (“kingdom of the Kambuja”), ultimately from Sanskrit काम्बोज (kāmboja); compare Modern Khmer កម្ពុជ (kɑmpuc), Khmer កម្ពុជា (kampuciə).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan2 bou3 zaai6 / gaan2 pou4 zaai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Kián-phû-chhai
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): Kán-po͘-chē / Kán-phó͘-chē / Kán-pho͘-chēe
- (Teochew, Peng'im): gang2 bou1 zê7
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci-phu-za
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄆㄨˇ ㄓㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jiǎnpǔjhài
- Wade–Giles: Chien3-pʻu3-chai4
- Yale: Jyǎn-pǔ-jài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jeanpuujay
- Palladius: Цзяньпучжай (Czjanʹpučžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaan2 bou3 zaai6 / gaan2 pou4 zaai6
- Yale: gáan bou jaaih / gáan pòuh jaaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan2 bou3 dzaai6 / gaan2 pou4 dzaai6
- Guangdong Romanization: gan2 bou3 zai6 / gan2 pou4 zai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn³⁵ pou̯³³ t͡saːi̯²²/, /kaːn³⁵ pʰou̯²¹ t͡saːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kián-phû-chhai
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˋ puˊ cai
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3 pu1 cai4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kán-po͘-chē
- Tâi-lô: Kán-poo-tsē
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafnpoze
- IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kán-phó͘-chē
- Tâi-lô: Kán-phóo-tsē
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafnphofze
- IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kán-pho͘-chēe
- Tâi-lô: Kán-phoo-tsēe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gang2 bou1 zê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káng pou tsē
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pou³³⁻²³ t͡se¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Proper noun
[edit]柬埔寨
- Cambodia (a country in Southeast Asia)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Zhuang: Genjbujcai
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 柬 | 埔 | 寨 |
| かん Hyōgai |
ほ > ぼ Hyōgai |
Hyōgai |
| irregular | ||
Etymology
[edit]The kanji spelling is an example of ateji (当て字), from Chinese 柬埔寨 (Jiǎnpǔzhài).
Proper noun
[edit]- Dated spelling of カンボジア (Kanbojia).: Cambodia (a country in Southeast Asia)
Categories:
- Chinese terms derived from Middle Khmer
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 柬
- Chinese terms spelled with 埔
- Chinese terms spelled with 寨
- zh:Cambodia
- zh:Countries in Asia
- zh:Countries
- Japanese terms spelled with 柬
- Japanese terms spelled with 埔
- Japanese terms spelled with 寨
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese dated forms
- ja:Cambodia
- ja:Countries in Asia
- ja:Countries