承認
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See also: 承认
Chinese
[edit]to bear; to carry; to hold to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive |
to recognize; to know; to admit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (承認) | 承 | 認 | |
| simp. (承认) | 承 | 认 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sing4 jing6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ceng1 reng3
- Eastern Min (BUC): sìng-nêng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄖㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéngrèn
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-jên4
- Yale: chéng-rèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngrenn
- Palladius: чэнжэнь (čɛnžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sing4 jing6
- Yale: sìhng yihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 jing6
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4 ying6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹ jɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-ngin
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ ngin
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2 ngin4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ ŋin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ceng1 reng3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng-nêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³⁻²¹ nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-līn
- Tâi-lô: sîng-līn
- Phofsit Daibuun: senglin
- IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lin³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-jīn
- Tâi-lô: sîng-jīn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sengjin
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zin³³/
- IPA (Singapore): /seŋ²⁴⁻²¹ d͡zin²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡zin²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn-jīn
- Tâi-lô: sîn-jīn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sinjin
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin¹³⁻²² d͡zin²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sêng5 ring7 / sêng5 rêng7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng jīng / sêng jēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ¹¹/, /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Philippines)
Note: sêng5 rêng7 - Jieyang.
Verb
[edit]承認 (transitive)
- to admit; to concede; to acknowledge; to confess
- to recognise (diplomatically)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to recognise):
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 承 | 認 |
| しょう Grade: 6 |
にん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 認 (nin, “recognize”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Verb
[edit]承認する • (shōnin suru) suru (stem 承認し (shōnin shi), past 承認した (shōnin shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "承認する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 承認し | しょうにんし | shōnin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 承認し | しょうにんし | shōnin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 承認する | しょうにんする | shōnin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 承認する | しょうにんする | shōnin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 承認すれ | しょうにんすれ | shōnin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 承認せよ¹ 承認しろ² |
しょうにんせよ¹ しょうにんしろ² |
shōnin seyo¹ shōnin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 承認される | しょうにんされる | shōnin sareru | |
| Causative | 承認させる 承認さす |
しょうにんさせる しょうにんさす |
shōnin saseru shōnin sasu | |
| Potential | 承認できる | しょうにんできる | shōnin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 承認しよう | しょうにんしよう | shōnin shiyō | |
| Negative | 承認しない | しょうにんしない | shōnin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 承認せず | しょうにんせず | shōnin sezu | |
| Formal | 承認します | しょうにんします | shōnin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 承認した | しょうにんした | shōnin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 承認して | しょうにんして | shōnin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 承認すれば | しょうにんすれば | shōnin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]- 是認 (zenin)
Antonyms
[edit]- 否認 (hinin)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 承 | 認 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 승인 (“approval, recognition”)
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 承 | 認 |
Verb
[edit]承認
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