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愺恅

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Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (愺恅)		愺	恅
simp. ^#(愺恅)		愺	恅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǎolǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄌㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou² lou⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǎolǎo [Phonetic: cáolǎo]
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄌㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǎolǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻao³-lao³
  - Yale: tsǎu-lǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaolao
  - Palladius: цаолао (caolao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou² lou⁵
  - Yale: chóu lóuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou² lou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou² lou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ lou̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: tshawX lawX

Rime
Character	愺	恅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	采老切	盧晧切
Baxter	tshawX	lawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑu^X/	/lɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑu^X/	/lɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑu^X/	/lɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰaw^X/	/law^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑu^X/	/lɑu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑu^X/	/lɑu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑu^X/	/lɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎo	lǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou²	lou⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːʔ ruːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愺	恅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	16548	7669
Phonetic component	早	老
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	草	老
Old Chinese	/*sʰuːʔ/	/*ruːʔ/
Notes	見漢賦	見漢賦

Adjective

愺恅

(literary) confused; distressed
(literary) quiet; silent

References

Chinese Linguipedia (中華語文知識庫)

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