思量
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Chinese
[edit]| to think; to consider | capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (思量) |
思 | 量 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si1 loeng4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): su-niû / sir-niû / su-niô͘ / su-liông / sir-liông / su-liōng / su-liāng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄌㄧㄤˊ → ㄙ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: sihliång
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ1-liang5
- Yale: sz̄-lyang
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy.liang
- Palladius: сылян (syljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/ → /sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сылён (sɨli͡on, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²⁴ liɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si1 loeng4
- Yale: sī lèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1 loeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1 lêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-niû
- Tâi-lô: su-niû
- Phofsit Daibuun: suniuu
- IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ niũ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ niũ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² niũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-niû
- Tâi-lô: sir-niû
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ niũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-niô͘
- Tâi-lô: su-niôo
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² niɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-liông
- Tâi-lô: su-liông
- Phofsit Daibuun: sulioong
- IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-liông
- Tâi-lô: sir-liông
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-liōng
- Tâi-lô: su-liōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: suliong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-liāng
- Tâi-lô: su-liāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: suliang
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]思量
Synonyms
[edit]- (to reckon):
- 冥思 (míngsī)
- 冥想 (míngxiǎng)
- 品味 (pǐnwèi)
- 尋味／寻味 (xúnwèi)
- 尋思／寻思
- 念 (niàn)
- 思 (literary, or in compounds)
- 思想 (sīxiǎng)
- 思慮／思虑 (sīlǜ)
- 思索 (sīsuǒ)
- 思維／思维 (sīwéi)
- 思考 (sīkǎo)
- 思裁 (si1 cai2) (Sichuanese)
- 慎思 (shènsī)
- 掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
- 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
- 掂量 (diānliáng)
- 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
- 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
- 沉思 (chénsī)
- 深思 (shēnsī)
- 照顧／照顾 (zhàogù)
- 玩味 (wánwèi)
- 玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
- 琢磨 (zuómo)
- 算計／算计 (suànjì)
- 考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 苦思 (kǔsī)
- 著想／着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
- 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
- 計較／计较
- 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 顧全／顾全 (gùquán)
- 顧及／顾及 (gùjí)
- (to miss):
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Other:
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 思 | 量 |
| し Grade: 2 |
りょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]/sirjau/ → /ɕirjɔː/ → /ɕirjoː/
From Middle Chinese 思量 (MC si|siH ljang|ljangH). First attested in Japanese in a text from 903.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from 903] consideration, deliberation, thought about something
Verb
[edit]思量する • (shiryō suru) ←しりやう (siryau)?transitive suru (stem 思量し (shiryō shi), past 思量した (shiryō shita))
- [from 903] to consider, to deliberate, to think (about something)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "思量する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 思量し | しりょうし | shiryō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 思量し | しりょうし | shiryō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 思量する | しりょうする | shiryō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 思量する | しりょうする | shiryō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 思量すれ | しりょうすれ | shiryō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 思量せよ¹ 思量しろ² |
しりょうせよ¹ しりょうしろ² |
shiryō seyo¹ shiryō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 思量される | しりょうされる | shiryō sareru | |
| Causative | 思量させる 思量さす |
しりょうさせる しりょうさす |
shiryō saseru shiryō sasu | |
| Potential | 思量できる | しりょうできる | shiryō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 思量しよう | しりょうしよう | shiryō shiyō | |
| Negative | 思量しない | しりょうしない | shiryō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 思量せず | しりょうせず | shiryō sezu | |
| Formal | 思量します | しりょうします | shiryō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 思量した | しりょうした | shiryō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 思量して | しりょうして | shiryō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 思量すれば | しりょうすれば | shiryō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ “思量”, in 日本国語大辞典[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- “思量”, in デジタル大辞泉[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
Categories:
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 思
- Chinese terms spelled with 量
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 思 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 量 read as りょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs