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墤

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

墤	U+58A4, 墤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A4

← 墣
[U+58A3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

墥 →
[U+58A5]

Translingual

Han character

墤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土中一金 (GLMC), composition ⿰土貴)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 36
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5465
Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 486, character 24
Unihan data for U+58A4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		墤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (貴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
藬	*l'uːl
僓	l̥ʰuːlʔ, ɡluːds
頹	*l'uːl
穨	*l'uːl
蘈	*l'uːl
隤	*l'uːl
墤	l'uːl, kʰruːds
尵	l'uːl, r'uːl
蹪	*l'uːl
瀢	l'uːlʔ, lulʔ
鞼	kluːl, ɡruls
膭	kluːl, ɡluːls
憒	*kluːds
靧	*ɡluːds
潰	*ɡluːls
繢	*ɡluːds
嬇	ɡluːds, kʰruːds
殨	*ɡluːds
闠	*ɡluːds
簣	kʰruːds, ɡruds
嘳	kʰruːds, kʰruds
蕢	kʰruːds, ɡruds
聵	*ŋɡruːds
樻	kʰruds, ɡruds
䙡	kʰruds, kʰluds
匱	*ɡruds
臾	ɡruds, lo
饋	*ɡruls
櫃	*ɡruds
遺	lul, luls
壝	lul, lulʔ
瞶	luls, kluls
貴	*kluds

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuài (kuai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuài
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuài
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuai⁴
  - Yale: kwài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuay
  - Palladius: куай (kuaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: faai³
  - Yale: faai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: khweajH

Rime
Character	墤
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	皆 (34)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦怪切
Baxter	khweajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠuɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/kʰuɛi^H/
Wang Li	/kʰwɐi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰwăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰruːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墤
Reading #	2/2
No.	4728
Phonetic component	貴
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	蒯
Old Chinese	/*kʰruːds/
Notes	俗同塊

Definitions

墤

Alternative form of 塊／块 (kuài, “clump of soil”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuí (tui²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuí
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuéi
  - Wade–Giles: tʻui²
  - Yale: twéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twei
  - Palladius: туй (tuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: teoi⁴
  - Yale: tèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: toey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: têu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵy̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: dwoj

Rime
Character	墤
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	杜回切
Baxter	dwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/duoi/
Shao Rongfen	/duɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwəj/
Li Rong	/duᴀi/
Wang Li	/duɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	teoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'uːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墤
Reading #	1/2
No.	4708
Phonetic component	貴
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	穨
Old Chinese	/*l'uːl/
Notes	同隤

Definitions

墤

Alternative form of 隤／𬯎 (tuí, “dejected; depressed; in decline”)

References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 89

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