哈爾濱
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Chinese
[edit]phonetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (哈爾濱) | 哈 | 爾 | 濱 | |
simp. (哈尔滨) | 哈 | 尔 | 滨 |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a dialectal Manchu word cognate with Standard Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”) (Huang, 2010). Compare /kʰɑlpin/ ("flat") in the Manchu dialect spoken in Dawujiazi (大五家子) of Aihui County (now in Heihe) (Wang, 2005).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haa1 ji5 ban1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hah-ní-pin / Hah-jíⁿ-pin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Ha-ěrbin
- Wade–Giles: Ha1-êrh3-pin1
- Yale: Hā-ěr-bīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Haeelbin
- Palladius: Хаэрбинь (Xaerbinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa1 ji5 ban1
- Yale: hā yíh bān
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa1 ji5 ban1
- Guangdong Romanization: ha1 yi5 ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hah-ní-pin
- Tâi-lô: Hah-ní-pin
- Phofsit Daibuun: hahny'pyn
- IPA (Xiamen): /ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hah-jíⁿ-pin
- Tâi-lô: Hah-jínn-pin
- Phofsit Daibuun: hahjvy'pyn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Proper noun
[edit]哈爾濱
- (~市) Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China)
Descendants
[edit]- → English: Ha'erbin, Haerbin, Ha-erh-pin, Ha-êrh-pin
- → Russian: Харби́н (Xarbín)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
哈 | 爾 | 濱 |
は Hyōgai |
る Jinmeiyō |
びん Hyōgai |
irregular |
Proper noun
[edit]- Kyūjitai form of 哈爾浜: Harbin (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
哈 | 爾 | 濱 |
Proper noun
[edit]哈爾濱
- chữ Hán form of Cáp Nhĩ Tân (“Harbin”).
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu
- Chinese terms derived from Manchu
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 哈
- Chinese terms spelled with 爾
- Chinese terms spelled with 濱
- zh:Harbin
- zh:Cities in Heilongjiang
- zh:Cities in China
- zh:Provincial capitals of China
- zh:Places in Heilongjiang
- zh:Places in China
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 哈
- Japanese terms spelled with 爾
- Japanese terms spelled with 濱
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- ja:Harbin
- ja:Cities in Heilongjiang
- ja:Cities in China
- ja:Provincial capitals of China
- ja:Places in Heilongjiang
- ja:Places in China
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán