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U+54A2, 咢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54A2

[U+54A1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+54A3]

咢 U+2F840, 咢
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F840
周
[U+2F83F]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 哶
[U+2F841]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 30, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口口一一尸 (RRMMS), four-corner 66207, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 186, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3529
  • Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 615, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+54A2

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

The same character as , both ultimately derived from or identical to , see there for more.

Later phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ŋraɡ).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ngak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋak̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
è
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngok6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
è
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngak ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ŋ]ˁak/
English beat a drum

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9461
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. to argue
  2. Alternative form of (to be surprised)
  3. Alternative form of (blade (edge) of a sword)
  4. edge of a house

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. outspokenly

Readings

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  • Go-on: がく (gaku)
  • Kan-on: がく (gaku)
  • Kun: おどろく (odoroku, 咢く)

Korean

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Hanja

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(ak) (hangeul , revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.