同意
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Chinese
[edit]like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with |
idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (同意) |
同 | 意 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóngyì
- Wade–Giles: tʻung2-i4
- Yale: túng-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngyih
- Palladius: тунъи (tunʺi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 同意
同異/同异
同義/同义
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung4 ji3
- Yale: tùhng yi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung4 ji3
- Guangdong Romanization: tung4 yi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ jiː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ i
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung2 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-yi
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ (r)i
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung2 yi4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ (j)i⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]同意
- (transitive) to agree with (sth.); to consent to; to concur with (sth.)
Usage notes
[edit]Chinese learners tend to erroneously use this verb like:
- *我同意你。 ― Wǒ tóngyì nǐ. ― (lit.) I agree (with) you.
- *我跟你同意。 ― Wǒ gēn nǐ tóngyì. ― (lit.) I with you agree.
In Chinese, it is used to agree with things (opinions, ideas, plans etc), rather than persons. The first sentence above sounds incomplete, roughly like "I agree with your". Furthermore, as a transitive verb, it takes its object directly (which however might be omitted/implied), not via a preposition. To say "I agree with you" in general, one could add 看法 (kànfǎ, “view/opinion”), 觀點/观点 (guāndiǎn, “viewpoint, perspective”), or other more specific nouns.
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
同 | 意 |
どう Grade: 2 |
い Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (synonymous): 同義 (dōgi)
See also
[edit]- 合意 (gōi)
Verb
[edit]同意する • (dōi suru) suru (stem 同意し (dōi shi), past 同意した (dōi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "同意する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 同意し | どういし | dōi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 同意し | どういし | dōi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 同意する | どういする | dōi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 同意する | どういする | dōi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 同意すれ | どういすれ | dōi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 同意せよ¹ 同意しろ² |
どういせよ¹ どういしろ² |
dōi seyo¹ dōi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 同意される | どういされる | dōi sareru | |
Causative | 同意させる 同意さす |
どういさせる どういさす |
dōi saseru dōi sasu | |
Potential | 同意できる | どういできる | dōi dekiru | |
Volitional | 同意しよう | どういしよう | dōi shiyō | |
Negative | 同意しない | どういしない | dōi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 同意せず | どういせず | dōi sezu | |
Formal | 同意します | どういします | dōi shimasu | |
Perfective | 同意した | どういした | dōi shita | |
Conjunctive | 同意して | どういして | dōi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 同意すれば | どういすれば | dōi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
同 | 意 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
同 | 意 |
Verb
[edit]同意
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