受
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]受 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月月水 (BBE), four-corner 20407, composition ⿳爫冖又)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3159
- Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 396, character 2
- Unihan data for U+53D7
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
受 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠭧 𡬳 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 受 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Possibly a ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 爪 (“hand”) + 凡 (“plate”) + 又 (“hand”) – to hand over.
凡 in the middle was corrupted into 舟 (OC *tjɯw), which acted as a phonetic component. Alternatively, the character may have always been a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuːs, *djuʔ) : semantic 爪 (“hand”) + phonetic 舟 (OC *tjɯw, “boat”) + semantic 又 (“hand”). The 凡 or 舟 has been simplified to 冖 since the seal script.
Etymology
[edit]- “bottom; uke”
- Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 受け (uke).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sou3
- Eastern Min (BUC): sêu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zeu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shòu
- Wade–Giles: shou4
- Yale: shòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
- Palladius: шоу (šou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sau6
- Yale: sauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau6
- Guangdong Romanization: seo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
- Hakka Romanization System: su
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sêu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: dzyuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]uʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djuʔ/
Definitions
[edit]受
- to receive; to accept
- to suffer; to be met with
- to bear; to stand
- 受不了 ― shòubùle ― to be unable to endure
- (colloquial) to suit; to fit; to agree with
- (slang) bottom; uke
- Antonym: 攻 (gōng, “seme”)
- (Hinduism, Buddhism) samjna
Synonyms
[edit]- (to suffer):
- (to receive):
- (to bear):
- (to suit):
Compounds
[edit]- 不受
- 不受抬舉/不受抬举
- 不受理
- 不受用
- 不受籠絡/不受笼络
- 不受聽/不受听
- 不好受
- 乾生受/干生受
- 享受 (xiǎngshòu)
- 人工受孕 (réngōng shòuyùn)
- 人工受精 (réngōng shòujīng)
- 代人受過/代人受过
- 低頭受縛/低头受缚
- 倍受矚目/倍受瞩目
- 備受好評/备受好评
- 備受威脅/备受威胁
- 備受矚目/备受瞩目
- 備受禮遇/备受礼遇
- 兒童受虐/儿童受虐
- 全受全歸/全受全归
- 八方受敵/八方受敌 (bāfāngshòudí)
- 八面受敵/八面受敌 (bāmiànshòudí)
- 力辭不受/力辞不受
- 受不了 (shòubùliǎo)
- 受不住
- 受不得
- 受不起
- 受之有愧
- 受事 (shòushì)
- 受人之託/受人之托
- 受人矚目/受人瞩目
- 受代
- 受俘
- 受傷/受伤 (shòushāng)
- 受僱/受雇 (shòugù)
- 受僱人/受雇人
- 受冤
- 受冷
- 受冷落
- 受凍/受冻 (shòudòng)
- 受刑 (shòuxíng)
- 受刑人
- 受到 (shòudào)
- 受制 (shòuzhì)
- 受創/受创
- 受命 (shòumìng)
- 受命推事
- 受器
- 受困 (shòukùn)
- 受委屈
- 受孕 (shòuyùn)
- 受害 (shòuhài)
- 受害者 (shòuhàizhě)
- 受寒 (shòuhán)
- 受審/受审 (shòushěn)
- 受寵/受宠 (shòuchǒng)
- 受寵若驚/受宠若惊 (shòuchǒngruòjīng)
- 受封
- 受屈 (shòuqū)
- 受得了 (shòudeliǎo)
- 受性
- 受怕擔憂/受怕担忧
- 受惠 (shòuhuì)
- 受悶氣/受闷气
- 受憋
- 受戒 (shòujiè)
- 受挫 (shòucuò)
- 受損/受损 (shòusǔn)
- 受播者
- 受教 (shòujiào)
- 受敵/受敌 (shòudí)
- 受文者
- 受方
- 受旱
- 受暑 (shòushǔ)
- 受業/受业 (shòuyè)
- 受權/受权 (shòuquán)
- 受款人
- 受氣/受气 (shòuqì)
- 受氣包/受气包 (shòuqìbāo)
- 受氣包兒/受气包儿
- 受洗 (shòuxǐ)
- 受涼/受凉 (shòuliáng)
- 受潮 (shòucháo)
- 受災/受灾 (shòuzāi)
- 受熱/受热 (shòurè)
- 受爵
- 受獎/受奖 (shòujiǎng)
- 受理 (shòulǐ)
- 受生 (shòushēng)
- 受用
- 受田
- 受病
- 受癟/受瘪
- 受益 (shòuyì)
- 受益人 (shòuyìrén)
- 受益憑證/受益凭证
- 受益無窮/受益无穷
- 受益費/受益费
- 受盤/受盘
- 受看
- 受知
- 受禪/受禅 (shòushàn)
- 受禮/受礼
- 受窘 (shòujiǒng)
- 受窮/受穷
- 受粉
- 受精 (shòujīng)
- 受精卵 (shòujīngluǎn)
- 受累
- 受終/受终
- 受縛/受缚
- 受罪 (shòuzuì)
- 受署
- 受罰/受罚 (shòufá)
- 受聘
- 受聽/受听
- 受胎 (shòutāi)
- 受苦 (shòukǔ)
- 受茶
- 受虐 (shòunüè)
- 受託/受托 (shòutuō)
- 受訓/受训 (shòuxùn)
- 受訪/受访 (shòufǎng)
- 受誅/受诛 (shòuzhū)
- 受話器/受话器 (shòuhuàqì)
- 受賂/受赂
- 受賄/受贿 (shòuhuì)
- 受賕枉法/受赇枉法
- 受賞/受赏 (shòushǎng)
- 受辱 (shòurǔ)
- 受過/受过 (shòuguò)
- 受邀 (shòuyāo)
- 受鉗鎚/受钳锤
- 受閱/受阅 (shòuyuè)
- 受阻 (shòuzǔ)
- 受限 (shòuxiàn)
- 受降 (shòuxiáng)
- 受降城
- 受難/受难 (shòunàn)
- 受難曲/受难曲 (shòunànqǔ)
- 受難節/受难节 (Shòunànjié)
- 受領/受领 (shòulǐng)
- 受風/受风
- 受騙/受骗 (shòupiàn)
- 受驚/受惊 (shòujīng)
- 吃受
- 四面受敵/四面受敌 (sìmiànshòudí)
- 夠受/够受
- 大受
- 大為受用/大为受用
- 大請大受/大请大受
- 好受 (hǎoshòu)
- 容受 (róngshòu)
- 小受大走
- 幽囚受辱
- 廣受好評/广受好评
- 引頸受戮/引颈受戮
- 引頸受死/引颈受死
- 忍受 (rěnshòu)
- 忍饑受渴/忍饥受渴
- 忍饑受餓/忍饥受饿
- 急脈緩受/急脉缓受
- 感受 (gǎnshòu)
- 感同身受 (gǎntóngshēnshòu)
- 應圖受籙/应图受箓
- 應天受命/应天受命 (yìngtiānshòumìng)
- 應籙受圖/应箓受图
- 折受
- 承受 (chéngshòu)
- 拜受 (bàishòu)
- 持齋受戒/持斋受戒
- 挨打受罵/挨打受骂
- 挨餓受凍/挨饿受冻
- 接受 (jiēshòu)
- 授受 (shòushòu)
- 摩頂受戒/摩顶受戒
- 摩頂受記/摩顶受记
- 擎受
- 擔孤受寡/担孤受寡
- 擔飢受凍/担饥受冻
- 擔驚受怕/担惊受怕 (dānjīngshòupà)
- 擔驚受恐/担惊受恐 (dānjīngshòukǒng)
- 收受 (shōushòu)
- 末學膚受/末学肤受
- 概括承受
- 沒福消受/没福消受
- 活受罪 (huóshòuzuì)
- 消受 (xiāoshòu)
- 無功不受祿/无功不受禄 (wúgōngbùshòulù)
- 無功受祿/无功受禄 (wúgōngshòulù)
- 無功受祿/无功受禄 (wúgōngshòulù)
- 無福消受/无福消受
- 熬枯受淡
- 甘受 (gānshòu)
- 生受
- 白受
- 禁受
- 私相授受 (sīxiāngshòushòu)
- 稟受/禀受 (bǐngshòu)
- 耽驚受怕/耽惊受怕
- 聽受/听受
- 腹背受敵/腹背受敌 (fùbèishòudí)
- 膚受/肤受
- 膺受
- 臨危受命/临危受命 (línwēishòumìng)
- 自作自受 (zìzuòzìshòu)
- 自找罪受
- 自花受精
- 蒙受 (méngshòu)
- 虛己受人/虚己受人
- 表裡受敵/表里受敌
- 見危受命/见危受命
- 計功受爵/计功受爵
- 計功受賞/计功受赏
- 請功受賞/请功受赏
- 請受/请受
- 謙受益/谦受益
- 身受 (shēnshòu)
- 辭多受少/辞多受少
- 逆來順受/逆来顺受 (nìláishùnshòu)
- 遭受 (zāoshòu)
- 難以忍受/难以忍受
- 難以消受/难以消受
- 難受/难受 (nánshòu)
- 領受/领受 (lǐngshòu)
- 飽受/饱受 (bǎoshòu)
- 首尾受敵/首尾受敌
- 體內受精/体内受精
- 體外受精/体外受精 (tǐwài shòujīng)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 受 – see 授 (“to give to; to transmit; to confer; to award; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 授). |
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Dào
- Wade–Giles: Tao4
- Yale: Dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Daw
- Palladius: Дао (Dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːs/
Definitions
[edit]受
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]受
- accept
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ず (zu)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū)←しう (siu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: じゅ (ju, Jōyō)←じゆ (zyu, historical)
- Kun: うかる (ukaru, 受かる, Jōyō)、うける (ukeru, 受ける, Jōyō)、うけ (uke, 受け)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 受
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Chinese slang
- zh:Hinduism
- zh:Buddhism
- Advanced Mandarin
- Chinese variant forms
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese surnames
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ず
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゅ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading じゆ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・かる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・け
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters