剡
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]剡 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火火中弓 (FFLN), four-corner 92800, composition ⿰炎刂)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2059
- Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5261
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 剡 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 剡 | |
| alternative forms | 覃 “sharp” | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007). Initial *r- was re-interpreted as pre-initial and dropped; whereas doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
- Wade–Giles: yen3
- Yale: yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jim5
- Yale: yíhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim5
- Guangdong Romanization: yim5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: yemX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-r[a]mʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lamʔ/
Definitions
[edit]剡
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
- Wade–Giles: shan4
- Yale: shàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
- Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sim6
- Yale: sihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: sim6
- Guangdong Romanization: xim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzyemX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljamʔ/
Definitions
[edit]剡
- Used in 剡溪.
- Used in place names.
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]剡
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
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