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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+4FDF, 俟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FDF

[U+4FDE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4FE0]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人大 (OIOK), four-corner 23234, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 105, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 705
  • Dae Jaweon: page 223, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 168, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4FDF

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation 1

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms


  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /sz̩⁵¹/
Harbin /sz̩⁵³/
Tianjin /sz̩⁵³/
Jinan /sz̩²¹/
Qingdao /sz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /sz̩³¹²/
Xi'an /sz̩⁴⁴/
Xining /sz̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /sz̩¹³/
Lanzhou /sz̩¹³/
Ürümqi /sz̩²¹³/
Wuhan /sz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩¹³/
Guiyang
Kunming /sz̩²¹²/
Nanjing /sz̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /sz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩⁴⁵/
Pingyao
Hohhot /sz̩⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩³¹/
Hangzhou /zz̩¹³/
Wenzhou /zz̩³⁵/
Hui Shexian /sz̩²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /sz̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /sz̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡si²²/
Nanning /sz̩²²/
Hong Kong /t͡si²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /su²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /søy²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /su³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /sɯ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /si³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (22)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter zriX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʒɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʐɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʒieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʐɨX/
Li
Rong
/ʒiəX/
Wang
Li
/ʒĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɖ͡ʐʰiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ zriX › ‹ zriX ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-[ɢ]rəʔ/ /*s.[ɢ]rəʔ/
English wait move on

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 14944
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sɢrɯʔ/

Definitions

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  1. to wait
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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trad.
simp. #


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (30)
Final () (20)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨi/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡɨi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gɨj/
Li
Rong
/ɡiəi/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭəi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ge̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kei4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 14951
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡlɯl/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. Used in 万俟 (Mòqí).

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: (ji)
  • Kan-on: (shi)
  • Kun: まつ (matsu, 俟つ)

Korean

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Hanja

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(sa, gi) (hangeul , , revised sa, gi, McCune–Reischauer sa, ki)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.