ἀρετή
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₁téh₂, from *h₂erh₁-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.re.tɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.reˈte̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.reˈti/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.reˈti/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.reˈti/
Noun
[edit]ᾰ̓ρετή • (aretḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρετῆς); first declension
- goodness, excellence
- manliness, prowess, rank, valour
- virtue
- character, reputation, glory, fame, dignity, distinction
- miracle, wonder
- (as a title) "your worship"
- plaster
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓ρετή hē aretḗ |
τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ tṑ aretā́ |
αἱ ᾰ̓ρεταί hai aretaí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ᾰ̓ρετῆς tês aretês |
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν toîn aretaîn |
τῶν ᾰ̓ρετῶν tôn aretôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ᾰ̓ρετῇ têi aretêi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν toîn aretaîn |
ταῖς ᾰ̓ρεταῖς taîs aretaîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ᾰ̓ρετήν tḕn aretḗn |
τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ tṑ aretā́ |
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς tā̀s aretā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓ρετή aretḗ |
ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ aretā́ |
ᾰ̓ρεταί aretaí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “ἀρετή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀρετή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀρετή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀρετή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἀρετή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀρετή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G703 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension