فراش

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Arabic

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Etymology

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From فَرَشَ (faraša, “to spread, to spread out”); ف ر ش (f-r-š).

Noun

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فَرَاش • (farāš) m (collective, singulative فَرَاشَة f (farāša))

  1. butterflies
  2. moths

Declension

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Declension of noun فَرَاش (farāš)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَاش
farāš 		الْفَرَاش
al-farāš 		فَرَاش
farāš
Nominative فَرَاشٌ
farāšun 		الْفَرَاشُ
al-farāšu 		فَرَاشُ
farāšu
Accusative فَرَاشًا
farāšan 		الْفَرَاشَ
al-farāša 		فَرَاشَ
farāša
Genitive فَرَاشٍ
farāšin 		الْفَرَاشِ
al-farāši 		فَرَاشِ
farāši
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَاشَة
farāša 		الْفَرَاشَة
al-farāša 		فَرَاشَة
farāšat
Nominative فَرَاشَةٌ
farāšatun 		الْفَرَاشَةُ
al-farāšatu 		فَرَاشَةُ
farāšatu
Accusative فَرَاشَةً
farāšatan 		الْفَرَاشَةَ
al-farāšata 		فَرَاشَةَ
farāšata
Genitive فَرَاشَةٍ
farāšatin 		الْفَرَاشَةِ
al-farāšati 		فَرَاشَةِ
farāšati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَاشَتَيْن
farāšatayn 		الْفَرَاشَتَيْن
al-farāšatayn 		فَرَاشَتَيْ
farāšatay
Nominative فَرَاشَتَانِ
farāšatāni 		الْفَرَاشَتَانِ
al-farāšatāni 		فَرَاشَتَا
farāšatā
Accusative فَرَاشَتَيْنِ
farāšatayni 		الْفَرَاشَتَيْنِ
al-farāšatayni 		فَرَاشَتَيْ
farāšatay
Genitive فَرَاشَتَيْنِ
farāšatayni 		الْفَرَاشَتَيْنِ
al-farāšatayni 		فَرَاشَتَيْ
farāšatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَاشَات
farāšāt 		الْفَرَاشَات
al-farāšāt 		فَرَاشَات
farāšāt
Nominative فَرَاشَاتٌ
farāšātun 		الْفَرَاشَاتُ
al-farāšātu 		فَرَاشَاتُ
farāšātu
Accusative فَرَاشَاتٍ
farāšātin 		الْفَرَاشَاتِ
al-farāšāti 		فَرَاشَاتِ
farāšāti
Genitive فَرَاشَاتٍ
farāšātin 		الْفَرَاشَاتِ
al-farāšāti 		فَرَاشَاتِ
farāšāti

Noun

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فَرَاش • (farāš) m

  1. mill wheel

Declension

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Declension of noun فَرَاش (farāš)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَاش
farāš 		الْفَرَاش
al-farāš 		فَرَاش
farāš
Nominative فَرَاشٌ
farāšun 		الْفَرَاشُ
al-farāšu 		فَرَاشُ
farāšu
Accusative فَرَاشًا
farāšan 		الْفَرَاشَ
al-farāša 		فَرَاشَ
farāša
Genitive فَرَاشٍ
farāšin 		الْفَرَاشِ
al-farāši 		فَرَاشِ
farāši

Noun

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فِرَاش • (firāš) m (plural فُرُش (furuš) or أَفْرِشَة (ʔafriša))

  1. verbal noun of فَرَشَ (faraša) (form I)
  2. cushion, pillow
  3. blanket, cover
  4. mattress, bed
    أَنْهَضُ مِنَ الْفِرَاشِ ― ʔanhaḍu mina l-firāši ― I get up from bed
  5. couch

Declension

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Declension of noun فِرَاش (firāš)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فِرَاش
firāš 		الْفِرَاش
al-firāš 		فِرَاش
firāš
Nominative فِرَاشٌ
firāšun 		الْفِرَاشُ
al-firāšu 		فِرَاشُ
firāšu
Accusative فِرَاشًا
firāšan 		الْفِرَاشَ
al-firāša 		فِرَاشَ
firāša
Genitive فِرَاشٍ
firāšin 		الْفِرَاشِ
al-firāši 		فِرَاشِ
firāši
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فِرَاشَيْن
firāšayn 		الْفِرَاشَيْن
al-firāšayn 		فِرَاشَيْ
firāšay
Nominative فِرَاشَانِ
firāšāni 		الْفِرَاشَانِ
al-firāšāni 		فِرَاشَا
firāšā
Accusative فِرَاشَيْنِ
firāšayni 		الْفِرَاشَيْنِ
al-firāšayni 		فِرَاشَيْ
firāšay
Genitive فِرَاشَيْنِ
firāšayni 		الْفِرَاشَيْنِ
al-firāšayni 		فِرَاشَيْ
firāšay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فُرُش‎; أَفْرِشَة
furuš‎; ʔafriša 		الْفُرُش‎; الْأَفْرِشَة
al-furuš‎; al-ʔafriša 		فُرُش‎; أَفْرِشَة
furuš‎; ʔafrišat
Nominative فُرُشٌ‎; أَفْرِشَةٌ
furušun‎; ʔafrišatun 		الْفُرُشُ‎; الْأَفْرِشَةُ
al-furušu‎; al-ʔafrišatu 		فُرُشُ‎; أَفْرِشَةُ
furušu‎; ʔafrišatu
Accusative فُرُشًا‎; أَفْرِشَةً
furušan‎; ʔafrišatan 		الْفُرُشَ‎; الْأَفْرِشَةَ
al-furuša‎; al-ʔafrišata 		فُرُشَ‎; أَفْرِشَةَ
furuša‎; ʔafrišata
Genitive فُرُشٍ‎; أَفْرِشَةٍ
furušin‎; ʔafrišatin 		الْفُرُشِ‎; الْأَفْرِشَةِ
al-furuši‎; al-ʔafrišati 		فُرُشِ‎; أَفْرِشَةِ
furuši‎; ʔafrišati

Noun

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فَرَّاش • (farrāš) m (plural فَرَّاشُونَ (farrāšūna), feminine فَرَّاشَة (farrāša))

  1. carpet layer, carpet spreader
  2. servant, attendant, valet
  3. office boy, errand boy

Declension

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Declension of noun فَرَّاش (farrāš)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَّاش
farrāš 		الْفَرَّاش
al-farrāš 		فَرَّاش
farrāš 		فَرَّاشَة
farrāša 		الْفَرَّاشَة
al-farrāša 		فَرَّاشَة
farrāšat
Nominative فَرَّاشٌ
farrāšun 		الْفَرَّاشُ
al-farrāšu 		فَرَّاشُ
farrāšu 		فَرَّاشَةٌ
farrāšatun 		الْفَرَّاشَةُ
al-farrāšatu 		فَرَّاشَةُ
farrāšatu
Accusative فَرَّاشًا
farrāšan 		الْفَرَّاشَ
al-farrāša 		فَرَّاشَ
farrāša 		فَرَّاشَةً
farrāšatan 		الْفَرَّاشَةَ
al-farrāšata 		فَرَّاشَةَ
farrāšata
Genitive فَرَّاشٍ
farrāšin 		الْفَرَّاشِ
al-farrāši 		فَرَّاشِ
farrāši 		فَرَّاشَةٍ
farrāšatin 		الْفَرَّاشَةِ
al-farrāšati 		فَرَّاشَةِ
farrāšati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَّاشَيْن
farrāšayn 		الْفَرَّاشَيْن
al-farrāšayn 		فَرَّاشَيْ
farrāšay 		فَرَّاشَتَيْن
farrāšatayn 		الْفَرَّاشَتَيْن
al-farrāšatayn 		فَرَّاشَتَيْ
farrāšatay
Nominative فَرَّاشَانِ
farrāšāni 		الْفَرَّاشَانِ
al-farrāšāni 		فَرَّاشَا
farrāšā 		فَرَّاشَتَانِ
farrāšatāni 		الْفَرَّاشَتَانِ
al-farrāšatāni 		فَرَّاشَتَا
farrāšatā
Accusative فَرَّاشَيْنِ
farrāšayni 		الْفَرَّاشَيْنِ
al-farrāšayni 		فَرَّاشَيْ
farrāšay 		فَرَّاشَتَيْنِ
farrāšatayni 		الْفَرَّاشَتَيْنِ
al-farrāšatayni 		فَرَّاشَتَيْ
farrāšatay
Genitive فَرَّاشَيْنِ
farrāšayni 		الْفَرَّاشَيْنِ
al-farrāšayni 		فَرَّاشَيْ
farrāšay 		فَرَّاشَتَيْنِ
farrāšatayni 		الْفَرَّاشَتَيْنِ
al-farrāšatayni 		فَرَّاشَتَيْ
farrāšatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَرَّاشِين
farrāšīn 		الْفَرَّاشِين
al-farrāšīn 		فَرَّاشِي
farrāšī 		فَرَّاشَات
farrāšāt 		الْفَرَّاشَات
al-farrāšāt 		فَرَّاشَات
farrāšāt
Nominative فَرَّاشُونَ
farrāšūna 		الْفَرَّاشُونَ
al-farrāšūna 		فَرَّاشُو
farrāšū 		فَرَّاشَاتٌ
farrāšātun 		الْفَرَّاشَاتُ
al-farrāšātu 		فَرَّاشَاتُ
farrāšātu
Accusative فَرَّاشِينَ
farrāšīna 		الْفَرَّاشِينَ
al-farrāšīna 		فَرَّاشِي
farrāšī 		فَرَّاشَاتٍ
farrāšātin 		الْفَرَّاشَاتِ
al-farrāšāti 		فَرَّاشَاتِ
farrāšāti
Genitive فَرَّاشِينَ
farrāšīna 		الْفَرَّاشِينَ
al-farrāšīna 		فَرَّاشِي
farrāšī 		فَرَّاشَاتٍ
farrāšātin 		الْفَرَّاشَاتِ
al-farrāšāti 		فَرَّاشَاتِ
farrāšāti

Further reading

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  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ف ر ش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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From Arabic فَرَّاش (farrāš).

Noun

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فراش • (ferraş)

  1. one who lays mats, carpets or cushions
  2. sweeper or servant of a mosque
  3. (in Persia) low-grade guard or servant
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Turkish: ferraş

Further reading

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click to expand

Etymology 2

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From Arabic فِرَاش (firāš).

Noun

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فراش • (firaş) (plural فرش or فراشه)

  1. anything spread out such as a mat, carpet or cushion, but especially a bed or couch
Descendants
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Further reading

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click to expand

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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فراش • (ferâş)

  1. plural of فراشه (ferâşe, “moth to a flame”)

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ف ر ش
7 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic فِرَاش (firāš).

Noun

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فراش • (frāš) m

  1. bed linen, bedding

See also

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