زحل
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See also: رجل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ز ح ل (z-ḥ-l) meaning "to be distant or remote", "to linger away from others"; so called as it is the furthest and has the slowest orbital period of the classical seven heavenly bodies (counting the Sun and the Moon, without the inclusion of Earth).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]زُحَل • (zuḥal) m
- Saturn (planet)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زُحَل (zuḥal)
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | زُحَل zuḥal |
— |
Nominative | — | زُحَلُ zuḥalu |
— |
Accusative | — | زُحَلَ zuḥala |
— |
Genitive | — | زُحَلَ zuḥala |
— |
Synonyms
[edit]- كَيْوَان (kaywān, “one that stays, one that lingers”)
- نَكْرُه (nakruh), نِكْرَة (nikra, “one who seems unfamiliar, one who is foreign or estranged, distant or alien”)
- النَحْسَانِ (an-naḥsāni, “the two misfortunes”), paired with Mars, contrasted with Venus and Mercury, or Venus and Jupiter in another tradition
- النَحْس الأَكْبَر (an-naḥs al-ʔakbar, “the greater misfortune”), contrasted with Mars the lesser
Descendants
[edit]- → Classical Persian: زحل (zuhal)
See also
[edit]- (planets of the Solar System) كَوَاكِب الْمَجْمُوعَة الشَّمْسِيَّة (kawākib al-majmūʿa aš-šamsiyya); عُطَارِد (ʕuṭārid), الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara), الْأَرْض (al-ʔarḍ), الْمِرِّيخ (al-mirrīḵ), الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī), زُحَل (zuḥal), أُورَانُوس (ʾuranōs), نِبْتُون (nebtūn)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]زَحَلَ • (zaḥala) I (non-past يَزْحَلُ (yazḥalu), verbal noun زَحْل (zaḥl) or زُحُول (zuḥūl))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of زَحَلَ (I, sound, a ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal nouns زَحْل, زُحُول)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَحْل, زُحُول zaḥl, zuḥūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَاحِل zāḥil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزْحُول mazḥūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَحَلْتُ zaḥaltu |
زَحَلْتَ zaḥalta |
زَحَلَ zaḥala |
زَحَلْتُمَا zaḥaltumā |
زَحَلَا zaḥalā |
زَحَلْنَا zaḥalnā |
زَحَلْتُمْ zaḥaltum |
زَحَلُوا zaḥalū | |||
f | زَحَلْتِ zaḥalti |
زَحَلَتْ zaḥalat |
زَحَلَتَا zaḥalatā |
زَحَلْتُنَّ zaḥaltunna |
زَحَلْنَ zaḥalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَزْحَلُ ʔazḥalu |
تَزْحَلُ tazḥalu |
يَزْحَلُ yazḥalu |
تَزْحَلَانِ tazḥalāni |
يَزْحَلَانِ yazḥalāni |
نَزْحَلُ nazḥalu |
تَزْحَلُونَ tazḥalūna |
يَزْحَلُونَ yazḥalūna | |||
f | تَزْحَلِينَ tazḥalīna |
تَزْحَلُ tazḥalu |
تَزْحَلَانِ tazḥalāni |
تَزْحَلْنَ tazḥalna |
يَزْحَلْنَ yazḥalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَزْحَلَ ʔazḥala |
تَزْحَلَ tazḥala |
يَزْحَلَ yazḥala |
تَزْحَلَا tazḥalā |
يَزْحَلَا yazḥalā |
نَزْحَلَ nazḥala |
تَزْحَلُوا tazḥalū |
يَزْحَلُوا yazḥalū | |||
f | تَزْحَلِي tazḥalī |
تَزْحَلَ tazḥala |
تَزْحَلَا tazḥalā |
تَزْحَلْنَ tazḥalna |
يَزْحَلْنَ yazḥalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَزْحَلْ ʔazḥal |
تَزْحَلْ tazḥal |
يَزْحَلْ yazḥal |
تَزْحَلَا tazḥalā |
يَزْحَلَا yazḥalā |
نَزْحَلْ nazḥal |
تَزْحَلُوا tazḥalū |
يَزْحَلُوا yazḥalū | |||
f | تَزْحَلِي tazḥalī |
تَزْحَلْ tazḥal |
تَزْحَلَا tazḥalā |
تَزْحَلْنَ tazḥalna |
يَزْحَلْنَ yazḥalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِزْحَلْ izḥal |
اِزْحَلَا izḥalā |
اِزْحَلُوا izḥalū |
||||||||
f | اِزْحَلِي izḥalī |
اِزْحَلْنَ izḥalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | زُحِلَ zuḥila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُزْحَلُ yuzḥalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُزْحَلَ yuzḥala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُزْحَلْ yuzḥal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 3
[edit]Causative of زَحَلَ (zaḥala, “to move away”).
Verb
[edit]زَحَّلَ • (zaḥḥala) II (non-past يُزَحِّلُ (yuzaḥḥilu), verbal noun تَزْحِيل (tazḥīl))
- to remove
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of زَحَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَزْحِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَزْحِيل tazḥīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُزَحِّل muzaḥḥil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُزَحَّل muzaḥḥal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَحَّلْتُ zaḥḥaltu |
زَحَّلْتَ zaḥḥalta |
زَحَّلَ zaḥḥala |
زَحَّلْتُمَا zaḥḥaltumā |
زَحَّلَا zaḥḥalā |
زَحَّلْنَا zaḥḥalnā |
زَحَّلْتُمْ zaḥḥaltum |
زَحَّلُوا zaḥḥalū | |||
f | زَحَّلْتِ zaḥḥalti |
زَحَّلَتْ zaḥḥalat |
زَحَّلَتَا zaḥḥalatā |
زَحَّلْتُنَّ zaḥḥaltunna |
زَحَّلْنَ zaḥḥalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَحِّلُ ʔuzaḥḥilu |
تُزَحِّلُ tuzaḥḥilu |
يُزَحِّلُ yuzaḥḥilu |
تُزَحِّلَانِ tuzaḥḥilāni |
يُزَحِّلَانِ yuzaḥḥilāni |
نُزَحِّلُ nuzaḥḥilu |
تُزَحِّلُونَ tuzaḥḥilūna |
يُزَحِّلُونَ yuzaḥḥilūna | |||
f | تُزَحِّلِينَ tuzaḥḥilīna |
تُزَحِّلُ tuzaḥḥilu |
تُزَحِّلَانِ tuzaḥḥilāni |
تُزَحِّلْنَ tuzaḥḥilna |
يُزَحِّلْنَ yuzaḥḥilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَحِّلَ ʔuzaḥḥila |
تُزَحِّلَ tuzaḥḥila |
يُزَحِّلَ yuzaḥḥila |
تُزَحِّلَا tuzaḥḥilā |
يُزَحِّلَا yuzaḥḥilā |
نُزَحِّلَ nuzaḥḥila |
تُزَحِّلُوا tuzaḥḥilū |
يُزَحِّلُوا yuzaḥḥilū | |||
f | تُزَحِّلِي tuzaḥḥilī |
تُزَحِّلَ tuzaḥḥila |
تُزَحِّلَا tuzaḥḥilā |
تُزَحِّلْنَ tuzaḥḥilna |
يُزَحِّلْنَ yuzaḥḥilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَحِّلْ ʔuzaḥḥil |
تُزَحِّلْ tuzaḥḥil |
يُزَحِّلْ yuzaḥḥil |
تُزَحِّلَا tuzaḥḥilā |
يُزَحِّلَا yuzaḥḥilā |
نُزَحِّلْ nuzaḥḥil |
تُزَحِّلُوا tuzaḥḥilū |
يُزَحِّلُوا yuzaḥḥilū | |||
f | تُزَحِّلِي tuzaḥḥilī |
تُزَحِّلْ tuzaḥḥil |
تُزَحِّلَا tuzaḥḥilā |
تُزَحِّلْنَ tuzaḥḥilna |
يُزَحِّلْنَ yuzaḥḥilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَحِّلْ zaḥḥil |
زَحِّلَا zaḥḥilā |
زَحِّلُوا zaḥḥilū |
||||||||
f | زَحِّلِي zaḥḥilī |
زَحِّلْنَ zaḥḥilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُحِّلْتُ zuḥḥiltu |
زُحِّلْتَ zuḥḥilta |
زُحِّلَ zuḥḥila |
زُحِّلْتُمَا zuḥḥiltumā |
زُحِّلَا zuḥḥilā |
زُحِّلْنَا zuḥḥilnā |
زُحِّلْتُمْ zuḥḥiltum |
زُحِّلُوا zuḥḥilū | |||
f | زُحِّلْتِ zuḥḥilti |
زُحِّلَتْ zuḥḥilat |
زُحِّلَتَا zuḥḥilatā |
زُحِّلْتُنَّ zuḥḥiltunna |
زُحِّلْنَ zuḥḥilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَحَّلُ ʔuzaḥḥalu |
تُزَحَّلُ tuzaḥḥalu |
يُزَحَّلُ yuzaḥḥalu |
تُزَحَّلَانِ tuzaḥḥalāni |
يُزَحَّلَانِ yuzaḥḥalāni |
نُزَحَّلُ nuzaḥḥalu |
تُزَحَّلُونَ tuzaḥḥalūna |
يُزَحَّلُونَ yuzaḥḥalūna | |||
f | تُزَحَّلِينَ tuzaḥḥalīna |
تُزَحَّلُ tuzaḥḥalu |
تُزَحَّلَانِ tuzaḥḥalāni |
تُزَحَّلْنَ tuzaḥḥalna |
يُزَحَّلْنَ yuzaḥḥalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَحَّلَ ʔuzaḥḥala |
تُزَحَّلَ tuzaḥḥala |
يُزَحَّلَ yuzaḥḥala |
تُزَحَّلَا tuzaḥḥalā |
يُزَحَّلَا yuzaḥḥalā |
نُزَحَّلَ nuzaḥḥala |
تُزَحَّلُوا tuzaḥḥalū |
يُزَحَّلُوا yuzaḥḥalū | |||
f | تُزَحَّلِي tuzaḥḥalī |
تُزَحَّلَ tuzaḥḥala |
تُزَحَّلَا tuzaḥḥalā |
تُزَحَّلْنَ tuzaḥḥalna |
يُزَحَّلْنَ yuzaḥḥalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَحَّلْ ʔuzaḥḥal |
تُزَحَّلْ tuzaḥḥal |
يُزَحَّلْ yuzaḥḥal |
تُزَحَّلَا tuzaḥḥalā |
يُزَحَّلَا yuzaḥḥalā |
نُزَحَّلْ nuzaḥḥal |
تُزَحَّلُوا tuzaḥḥalū |
يُزَحَّلُوا yuzaḥḥalū | |||
f | تُزَحَّلِي tuzaḥḥalī |
تُزَحَّلْ tuzaḥḥal |
تُزَحَّلَا tuzaḥḥalā |
تُزَحَّلْنَ tuzaḥḥalna |
يُزَحَّلْنَ yuzaḥḥalna |
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]زَحْل • (zaḥl) m
- verbal noun of زَحَلَ (zaḥala) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زَحْل (zaḥl)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic زُحَل (zuḥal).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zu.ˈhal]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zo.ɦǽl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zu.ɦǽl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zuhal |
Dari reading? | zohal |
Iranian reading? | zohal |
Tajik reading? | zuhal |
Proper noun
[edit]Dari | زحل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Зуҳал |
زحل • (zohal)
Descendants
[edit]- Dari: زحل (zuhal /zohal/)
- Iranian Persian: زحل (zohal)
- Tajik: Зуҳал (Zuhal)
- → Azerbaijani:
- → Middle Armenian: Զօհալ (Zōhal), Զոհալ (Zohal)
- → Pashto: زحل
- → Punjabi: زحل (zḥl)
- → Urdu: زحل (zuhal)
- → Uzbek: Zuhal
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ح ل
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic causative verbs
- ar:Planets of the Solar System
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Planets of the Solar System