ثم
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ثُمَّ • (ṯumma)
- then, afterward, subsequently; used to indicate order of time, being later occurring, or even in lesser degree of impressiveness
- and again; used when repeating a word or short phrase in order to emphasize it
- and so or also, likewise, accordingly, moreover, furthermore, additionally so; used to denote a speaker's order of enunciation, not indicating a sequence or delay of occurrence between two statements
- أَعْجَبَنِي مَا صَنَعْتَ اليَوْمَ ثُمَّ مَا صَنَعْتَ أَمْسِ أَعْجَبُ
- ʔaʕjabanī mā ṣanaʕta l-yawma ṯumma mā ṣanaʕta ʔamsi ʔaʕjabu
- What you did today caused me to be impressed; accordingly what you did yesterday was most impressive.
Usage notes
[edit]- ثُمَّ (ṯumma) indicates that there is a certain period of time between the two actions, whereas فَ (fa) indicates that the second action follows directly after the first action.
Descendants
[edit]- → Ottoman Turkish: ثم (sümme)
Etymology 2
[edit]Compare Hebrew שָׁם (šām), שָׁמָּה (šā́mmā), Aramaic תַּמָּה (tammā), תַּמָּן (tammān), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎎 (ṯm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ثَمَّ • (ṯamma)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Root |
---|
ث م م (ṯ m m) |
2 terms |
Verb
[edit]ثَمَّ • (ṯamma) I (non-past يَثُمُّ (yaṯummu), verbal noun ثَمّ (ṯamm))
- to put into a good state, to mend, to get together in an orderly fashion, to repair
- to apply ثُمَام (ṯumām, “panicgrass”) to
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ثَمَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun ثَمّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ثَمّ ṯamm | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَامّ ṯāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَثْمُوم maṯmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثَمَمْتُ ṯamamtu |
ثَمَمْتَ ṯamamta |
ثَمَّ ṯamma |
ثَمَمْتُمَا ṯamamtumā |
ثَمَّا ṯammā |
ثَمَمْنَا ṯamamnā |
ثَمَمْتُمْ ṯamamtum |
ثَمُّوا ṯammū | |||
f | ثَمَمْتِ ṯamamti |
ثَمَّتْ ṯammat |
ثَمَّتَا ṯammatā |
ثَمَمْتُنَّ ṯamamtunna |
ثَمَمْنَ ṯamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَثُمُّ ʔaṯummu |
تَثُمُّ taṯummu |
يَثُمُّ yaṯummu |
تَثُمَّانِ taṯummāni |
يَثُمَّانِ yaṯummāni |
نَثُمُّ naṯummu |
تَثُمُّونَ taṯummūna |
يَثُمُّونَ yaṯummūna | |||
f | تَثُمِّينَ taṯummīna |
تَثُمُّ taṯummu |
تَثُمَّانِ taṯummāni |
تَثْمُمْنَ taṯmumna |
يَثْمُمْنَ yaṯmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَثُمَّ ʔaṯumma |
تَثُمَّ taṯumma |
يَثُمَّ yaṯumma |
تَثُمَّا taṯummā |
يَثُمَّا yaṯummā |
نَثُمَّ naṯumma |
تَثُمُّوا taṯummū |
يَثُمُّوا yaṯummū | |||
f | تَثُمِّي taṯummī |
تَثُمَّ taṯumma |
تَثُمَّا taṯummā |
تَثْمُمْنَ taṯmumna |
يَثْمُمْنَ yaṯmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَثُمَّ, أَثُمِّ, أَثْمُمْ ʔaṯumma, ʔaṯummi, ʔaṯmum |
تَثُمَّ, تَثُمِّ, تَثْمُمْ taṯumma, taṯummi, taṯmum |
يَثُمَّ, يَثُمِّ, يَثْمُمْ yaṯumma, yaṯummi, yaṯmum |
تَثُمَّا taṯummā |
يَثُمَّا yaṯummā |
نَثُمَّ, نَثُمِّ, نَثْمُمْ naṯumma, naṯummi, naṯmum |
تَثُمُّوا taṯummū |
يَثُمُّوا yaṯummū | |||
f | تَثُمِّي taṯummī |
تَثُمَّ, تَثُمِّ, تَثْمُمْ taṯumma, taṯummi, taṯmum |
تَثُمَّا taṯummā |
تَثْمُمْنَ taṯmumna |
يَثْمُمْنَ yaṯmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ثُمَّ, ثُمِّ, اُثْمُمْ ṯumma, ṯummi, uṯmum |
ثُمَّا ṯummā |
ثُمُّوا ṯummū |
||||||||
f | ثُمِّي ṯummī |
اُثْمُمْنَ uṯmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثُمِمْتُ ṯumimtu |
ثُمِمْتَ ṯumimta |
ثُمَّ ṯumma |
ثُمِمْتُمَا ṯumimtumā |
ثُمَّا ṯummā |
ثُمِمْنَا ṯumimnā |
ثُمِمْتُمْ ṯumimtum |
ثُمُّوا ṯummū | |||
f | ثُمِمْتِ ṯumimti |
ثُمَّتْ ṯummat |
ثُمَّتَا ṯummatā |
ثُمِمْتُنَّ ṯumimtunna |
ثُمِمْنَ ṯumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُثَمُّ ʔuṯammu |
تُثَمُّ tuṯammu |
يُثَمُّ yuṯammu |
تُثَمَّانِ tuṯammāni |
يُثَمَّانِ yuṯammāni |
نُثَمُّ nuṯammu |
تُثَمُّونَ tuṯammūna |
يُثَمُّونَ yuṯammūna | |||
f | تُثَمِّينَ tuṯammīna |
تُثَمُّ tuṯammu |
تُثَمَّانِ tuṯammāni |
تُثْمَمْنَ tuṯmamna |
يُثْمَمْنَ yuṯmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثَمَّ ʔuṯamma |
تُثَمَّ tuṯamma |
يُثَمَّ yuṯamma |
تُثَمَّا tuṯammā |
يُثَمَّا yuṯammā |
نُثَمَّ nuṯamma |
تُثَمُّوا tuṯammū |
يُثَمُّوا yuṯammū | |||
f | تُثَمِّي tuṯammī |
تُثَمَّ tuṯamma |
تُثَمَّا tuṯammā |
تُثْمَمْنَ tuṯmamna |
يُثْمَمْنَ yuṯmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُثَمَّ, أُثَمِّ, أُثْمَمْ ʔuṯamma, ʔuṯammi, ʔuṯmam |
تُثَمَّ, تُثَمِّ, تُثْمَمْ tuṯamma, tuṯammi, tuṯmam |
يُثَمَّ, يُثَمِّ, يُثْمَمْ yuṯamma, yuṯammi, yuṯmam |
تُثَمَّا tuṯammā |
يُثَمَّا yuṯammā |
نُثَمَّ, نُثَمِّ, نُثْمَمْ nuṯamma, nuṯammi, nuṯmam |
تُثَمُّوا tuṯammū |
يُثَمُّوا yuṯammū | |||
f | تُثَمِّي tuṯammī |
تُثَمَّ, تُثَمِّ, تُثْمَمْ tuṯamma, tuṯammi, tuṯmam |
تُثَمَّا tuṯammā |
تُثْمَمْنَ tuṯmamna |
يُثْمَمْنَ yuṯmamna |
Noun
[edit]ثَمّ • (ṯamm) m
- verbal noun of ثَمَّ (ṯamma) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ثَمّ (ṯamm)
Noun
[edit]ثُمّ • (ṯumm) m
- household utensils, tools that put a house or tent into a good order, domestic possessions
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ثُمّ (ṯumm)
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “ثم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 226
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ثم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 350–351
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ثم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 157
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sʊm.mᵊ/
Adverb
[edit]ثُمَّ • (summa) (Hindi spelling सुम्मा)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic conjunctions
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adverbs
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ث م م
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic demonstrative adverbs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adverbs