дьявол
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See also: Дьявол
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- дья́волъ (dʹjávol), дія́волъ (dijávol), діа́волъ (diávol) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic диꙗволъ (dijavolŭ), from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos), from διαβάλλω (diabállō, “I slander”, from δια- (dia-, “through”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”)).
For the meaning development, compare Russian кида́ла (kidála), кида́лово (kidálovo) related to кида́ть (kidátʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дья́вол • (dʹjávol) m anim (genitive дья́вола, nominative plural дья́волы, genitive plural дья́волов, feminine дья́волица or дьяволи́ца, relational adjective дья́вольский)
- devil
- (figurative) devil, insidious person
Declension
[edit]Declension of дья́вол (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- дьяволёнок m anim (dʹjavoljónok)
- дья́вольщина f (dʹjávolʹščina)
- Proverbs
- дья́вол кро́ется в дета́лях (dʹjávol krójetsja v detáljax) (дья́вол в дета́лях (dʹjávol v detáljax))
Related terms
[edit]- Borrowed
root related
- анаболи́зм m (anabolízm)
- балли́ста f (ballísta)
- балли́стика f (ballístika)
- гипе́рбола f (gipérbola)
- катаболи́зм m (katabolízm)
- метаболи́зм m (metabolízm)
- обели́ск m (obelísk)
- пара́бола f (parábola)
- пробле́ма f (probléma)
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: jaavali
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дьявол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дьявол”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 278
- Shansky, N. M., editor (1973), “дьявол”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volume 1, number 5 (Д, Е, Ж), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 225
- Anikin, A. E. (2021) “дьявол”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 202
Interjection
[edit]дья́вол • (dʹjávol)
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δια-
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian interjections