γραδάρω
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Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian gradare, equivalent to γράδο (grádo, “measure of liquid density, hydrometer”) + -άρω (-áro).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]γραδάρω • (gradáro) (past γράδαρα/γραδάρισα, passive —)
- (rare, literary, poetic, nautical, chemistry, intransitive) to measure density (of a liquid, with a hydrometer)
- 1947, Nikos Kavvadias, poem «Θεσσαλονίκη» Thessaloniki from Collection Πούσι [Fog]/set to music by Thanos Mikroutsikos (1979)
- Σ’ έστειλε ο πρώτος τα νερά να πας για να γραδάρεις.
- S’ ésteile o prótos ta nerá na pas gia na gradáreis.
- The engineer sent you to go and check the water's density.
- Also see 1st stanza Greek text & translation by Evgenia Russell @books.google retr:2018.10.28.
- 1947, Nikos Kavvadias, poem «Θεσσαλονίκη» Thessaloniki from Collection Πούσι [Fog]/set to music by Thanos Mikroutsikos (1979)
- (figuratively, transitive) to get the measure of, figure out (understand someone's character)[1]
- Τον γραδάρισα εγώ! Είναι σκάρτος χαρακτήρας.
- Ton gradárisa egó! Eínai skártos charaktíras.
- I got the measure of him! He is no good.
Conjugation
[edit]γραδάρω (Defective: only active forms plus passive perfect participle)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | γραδάρω | γραδάρω | ||
| 2 sg | γραδάρεις | γραδάρεις | ||
| 3 sg | γραδάρει | γραδάρει | ||
| 1 pl | γραδάρουμε, [‑ομε] | γραδάρουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | γραδάρετε | γραδάρετε | ||
| 3 pl | γραδάρουν(ε) | γραδάρουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | γράδαρα, γραδάριζα | γράδαρα, γραδάρισα | ||
| 2 sg | γράδαρες, γραδάριζες | γράδαρες, γραδάρισες | ||
| 3 sg | γράδαρε, γραδάριζε | γράδαρε, γραδάρισε | ||
| 1 pl | γραδάραμε | γραδάραμε | ||
| 2 pl | γραδάρατε | γραδάρατε | ||
| 3 pl | γράδαραν, γραδάραν(ε), γραδάριζαν | γράδαραν, γραδάραν(ε), γραδάρισαν | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα γραδάρω ➤ | θα γραδάρω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα γραδάρεις, … | θα γραδάρεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … γραδάρει έχω, έχεις, … γραδαρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
είμαι, είσαι, … γραδαρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice) | ||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … γραδάρει είχα, είχες, … γραδαρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
ήμουν, ήσουν, … γραδαρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … γραδάρει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … γραδαρισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … γραδαρισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | γράδαρε, γραδάριζε | γράδαρε, γραδάρισε | ||
| 2 pl | γραδάρετε | γραδάρτε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | γραδάροντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας γραδάρει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | γραδαρισμένος, -η, -ο ➤ | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | γραδάρει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- γράδο n (grádo, “measure of liquid's density; hydrometer”)
References
[edit]- ^ γραδάρω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Greek terms derived from Italian
- Greek terms suffixed with -άρω
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek rare terms
- Greek literary terms
- Greek poetic terms
- el:Nautical
- el:Chemistry
- Greek intransitive verbs
- Greek terms with quotations
- Greek transitive verbs
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'παρκάρω'
- Greek verbs lacking passive forms