vrijen

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Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch vrien, from Old Dutch *frīon, from Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (to love).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈvrɛi̯ə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛi̯ən

Verb

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vrijen

  1. (intransitive) to make love, to have sex [from 20th century]
    Synonyms: neuken, seksen, seks hebben, de liefde bedrijven, een nummertje maken, naaien, vozen
    Het is heel belangrijk om veilig te vrijen.It's very important to have safe sex.
    • 2008, Bram Bakker, “Weg met Dr. Atkins”, in De dwarse psychiater, Uitgeverij Maarten Muntinga, Amsterdam, →ISBN:
      En partners krijgen niet de echte reden te horen waarom er zo weinig gevreeën wordt.
      And partners don’t get to hear the real reason why not much is happening in bed.
  2. (intransitive) to make out, to cuddle, to hug and kiss
    Synonym: knuffelen
    Zij vroeg haar vriendje om eerst gewoon te vrijen.She asked her boyfriend to just kiss and hug first.
  3. (intransitive) to have a relationship, to be a couple, to go out with someone
    Synonyms: gaan met, verkeren, verkering hebben
    Zij heeft haar vriend Alex leren kennen op internet en ze vrijen al meer dan een jaar nu.She met her boyfriend Alex on the Internet and now they've been going out together for more than a year already.
  4. (intransitive, obsolete) to court, to woo
    Synonyms: het hof maken, versieren
  5. (transitive, obsolete) Synonym of bevrijden

Usage notes

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  • The ambiguity between the first two senses often leads to confusion, which can lead the hearer to ask for clarification which sense is meant, but it also conveys exactly that the distinction might not be clear.
  • At least in the Netherlands and Belgium, the first sense ("have sex") is by far the most common use of this word.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of vrijen (strong class 1)
infinitive vrijen
past singular vree
past participle gevreeën
infinitive vrijen
gerund vrijen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular vrij vree
2nd person sing. (jij) vrijt, vrij2 vree
2nd person sing. (u) vrijt vree
2nd person sing. (gij) vrijt vreet
3rd person singular vrijt vree
plural vrijen vreeën
subjunctive sing.1 vrije vreeë
subjunctive plur.1 vrijen vreeën
imperative sing. vrij
imperative plur.1 vrijt
participles vrijend gevreeën
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Conjugation of vrijen (weak)
infinitive vrijen
past singular vrijde
past participle gevrijd
infinitive vrijen
gerund vrijen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular vrij vrijde
2nd person sing. (jij) vrijt, vrij2 vrijde
2nd person sing. (u) vrijt vrijde
2nd person sing. (gij) vrijt vrijde
3rd person singular vrijt vrijde
plural vrijen vrijden
subjunctive sing.1 vrije vrijde
subjunctive plur.1 vrijen vrijden
imperative sing. vrij
imperative plur.1 vrijt
participles vrijend gevrijd
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: vry
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: freri
  • Negerhollands: fri, vrie

Anagrams

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