valda
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See also: Valda
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]valda
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse valda, from Proto-Germanic *waldaną.
Verb
[edit]valda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative olli, supine valdið)
- (governs dative) to cause
- (governs accusative) to be able to do (something), to manage to do (something)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of valda
Active voice (germynd) | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | present (nútið) | veld | veldur | veldur | völdum | valdið | valda |
past (þátíð) | olli | ollir | olli | ollum | olluð | ollu | |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | present (nútið) | valdi | valdir | valdi | völdum | valdið | valdi |
past (þátíð) | ylli | yllir | ylli | yllum | ylluð | yllu | |
infinitive (nafnháttur) | valda | ||||||
imperatives (boðhættir) | active (germynd) | reflexive (miðmynd) | |||||
singular (+ þú) | — | — | |||||
plural (+ þið) | — | — | |||||
shortened (stýfður) | — | ||||||
past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar) | — | ||||||
supine (sagnbót) | active (germynd) | reflexive (miðmynd) | |||||
valdið | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]valda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative valdaði, supine valdað)
Karelian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *valta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waldą.
Noun
[edit]valda
Latvian
[edit]Verb
[edit]valda
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of valdīt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of valdīt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of valdīt
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]valda (present tense valdar, past tense valda, past participle valda, passive infinitive valdast, present participle valdande, imperative valda/vald)
- alternative form of valde
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]valda n
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *waldaną.
Verb
[edit]valda
- (transitive, with dative) to wield (e.g. a sword)
- to rule over
- to cause, be the cause of
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of valda — active (irregular, strong)
infinitive | valda | |
---|---|---|
present participle | valdandi | |
past participle | valdinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | veld | olla |
2nd-person singular | veldr | ollir |
3rd-person singular | veldr | olli |
1st-person plural | vǫldum | ollum |
2nd-person plural | valdið | olluð |
3rd-person plural | valda | ollu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | vald | ylla |
2nd-person singular | valdir | yllir |
3rd-person singular | valdi | ylli |
1st-person plural | valdim | yllim |
2nd-person plural | valdið | yllið |
3rd-person plural | valdi | ylli |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | vald | |
1st-person plural | vǫldum | |
2nd-person plural | valdið |
Conjugation of valda — mediopassive (irregular, strong)
infinitive | valdask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | valdandisk | |
past participle | valdizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | vǫldumk | ollumk |
2nd-person singular | velzk | ollisk |
3rd-person singular | velzk | ollisk |
1st-person plural | vǫldumsk | ollumsk |
2nd-person plural | valdizk | olluzk |
3rd-person plural | valdisk | ollusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | vǫldumk | yllumk |
2nd-person singular | valdisk | yllisk |
3rd-person singular | valdisk | yllisk |
1st-person plural | valdimsk | yllimsk |
2nd-person plural | valdizk | yllizk |
3rd-person plural | valdisk | yllisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | valzk | |
1st-person plural | vǫldumsk | |
2nd-person plural | valdizk |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: valda
- Faroese: valda
- Norwegian: valda
- Elfdalian: uolda
- Old Swedish: valda, valla, volda
- Swedish: vålla
- Old Danish: waldæ
- Danish: volde
- Old Gutnish: walda
- Gutnish: valde
References
[edit]- “valda”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse valda, from Proto-Germanic *waldaną.
Verb
[edit]valda
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of valda (strong)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | valda | — | |||
participle | valdandi, valdande | valdin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | valder | valdi, valde | — | valt, ulti | ulti, ulte |
þū | valder | valdi, valde | *valt | *valst, ulti | ulti, ulte |
han | valder | valdi, valde | — | valt, ulti | ulti, ulte |
vīr | valdum, valdom | valdum, valdom | valdum, valdom | ultum, ultom | ultum, ultom |
īr | valdin | valdin | valdin | ultin | ultin |
þēr | valda | valdin | — | ultu, ulto | ultin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
[edit]- Swedish: vålla
Swedish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]valda
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/alta
- Rhymes:Icelandic/alta/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- is:Chess
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse irregular verbs
- Old Norse strong verbs
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms