svala
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -aːla
Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]svala f (genitive singular svölu, nominative plural svölur)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]svala (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative svalaði, supine svalað)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að svala | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
svalað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
svalandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég svala | við svölum | present (nútíð) |
ég svali | við svölum |
þú svalar | þið svalið | þú svalir | þið svalið | ||
hann, hún, það svalar | þeir, þær, þau svala | hann, hún, það svali | þeir, þær, þau svali | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég svalaði | við svöluðum | past (þátíð) |
ég svalaði | við svöluðum |
þú svalaðir | þið svöluðuð | þú svalaðir | þið svöluðuð | ||
hann, hún, það svalaði | þeir, þær, þau svöluðu | hann, hún, það svalaði | þeir, þær, þau svöluðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
svala (þú) | svalið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
svalaðu | svaliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]svala m or f
Verb
[edit]svala
- inflection of svale:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]svala f (definite singular svala, indefinite plural svaler or svalor, definite plural svalene or svalone)
Verb
[edit]svala (present tense svalar, past tense svala, past participle svala, passive infinitive svalast, present participle svalande, imperative svala/sval)
- Alternative form of svale
Anagrams
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.
The expected form is *svǫlva, which is reflected in some of the descendants; nominative singular svala is due to analogy with the oblique singular svǫlu, caused by the loss of v before a rounded vowel. Compare vǫlva, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ, with oblique singular vǫlu.
Noun
[edit]svala f (genitive svǫlu, plural svǫlur)
- a swallow
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From the adjective svalr.
Verb
[edit]svala
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | svala | |
---|---|---|
present participle | svalandi | |
past participle | svalaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | svala | svalaða |
2nd-person singular | svalar | svalaðir |
3rd-person singular | svalar | svalaði |
1st-person plural | svǫlum | svǫluðum |
2nd-person plural | svalið | svǫluðuð |
3rd-person plural | svala | svǫluðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | svala | svalaða |
2nd-person singular | svalir | svalaðir |
3rd-person singular | svali | svalaði |
1st-person plural | svalim | svalaðim |
2nd-person plural | svalið | svalaðið |
3rd-person plural | svali | svalaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | svala | |
1st-person plural | svǫlum | |
2nd-person plural | svalið |
infinitive | svalask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | svalandisk | |
past participle | svalazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | svǫlumk | svǫluðumk |
2nd-person singular | svalask | svalaðisk |
3rd-person singular | svalask | svalaðisk |
1st-person plural | svǫlumsk | svǫluðumsk |
2nd-person plural | svalizk | svǫluðuzk |
3rd-person plural | svalask | svǫluðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | svǫlumk | svǫluðumk |
2nd-person singular | svalisk | svalaðisk |
3rd-person singular | svalisk | svalaðisk |
1st-person plural | svalimsk | svalaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | svalizk | svalaðizk |
3rd-person plural | svalisk | svalaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | svalask | |
1st-person plural | svǫlumsk | |
2nd-person plural | svalizk |
Descendants
[edit]Adjective
[edit]svala
- strong feminine accusative singular of svalr
- strong masculine accusative plural of svalr
- weak masculine oblique singular of svalr
- weak feminine nominative singular of svalr
- weak neuter singular of svalr
References
[edit]- “svala”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]svala
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Norse svala, from Proto-Germanic *swalwǭ.
Noun
[edit]svala c
- swallow (bird)
Declension
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːla
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːla/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- is:Swallows
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse ōn-stem nouns
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse adjective forms
- non:Birds
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Birds