suvi
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]suvi (genitive suve, partitive suve)
Declension
[edit]Declension of suvi (ÕS type 20/süli, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | suvi | suved | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | suve | ||
genitive | suvede | ||
partitive | suve | suvesid | |
illative | suvve suvesse |
suvedesse | |
inessive | suves | suvedes | |
elative | suvest | suvedest | |
allative | suvele | suvedele | |
adessive | suvel | suvedel | |
ablative | suvelt | suvedelt | |
translative | suveks | suvedeks | |
terminative | suveni | suvedeni | |
essive | suvena | suvedena | |
abessive | suveta | suvedeta | |
comitative | suvega | suvedega |
Antonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Seasons in Estonian · aastaajad (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
kevad (“spring”) | suvi (“summer”) | sügis (“autumn”) | talv (“winter”) |
Further reading
[edit]- “suvi”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “suvi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “suvi”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- suvi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe.[1] Cognate with Northern Sami sakŋat (“be thawed”), Nganasan тәӈәә (təŋəə).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]suvi
- (literary, poetic) summer
- late 1600s (music); 1701, 1867, 1937 (text), “Suvivirsi [Den blomstertid nu kommer]”, unknown (lyrics), unknown (music), hymn:
- Jo joutui armas aika, ja suvi suloinen.
Kauniisti joka paikkaa koristaa kukkanen.
Nyt siunaustaan suopi taas lämpö auringon,
se luonnon uudeks luopi, sen kutsuu elohon.- The dear time has come, and the sweet summer
Every place is beautifully, adorned with a flower.
Now blesses us again the sun with its warmth,
it makes nature anew and brings it back to life.
- The dear time has come, and the sweet summer
- (archaic) south
- Synonym: etelä
Declension
[edit]Inflection of suvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | suvi | suvet | |
genitive | suven | suvien | |
partitive | suvea | suvia | |
illative | suveen | suviin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | suvi | suvet | |
accusative | nom. | suvi | suvet |
gen. | suven | ||
genitive | suven | suvien | |
partitive | suvea | suvia | |
inessive | suvessa | suvissa | |
elative | suvesta | suvista | |
illative | suveen | suviin | |
adessive | suvella | suvilla | |
ablative | suvelta | suvilta | |
allative | suvelle | suville | |
essive | suvena | suvina | |
translative | suveksi | suviksi | |
abessive | suvetta | suvitta | |
instructive | — | suvin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “suvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *suvi. Cognates include Finnish suvi and Estonian suvi.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsuʋi/, [ˈs̠uʋi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsuʋi/, [ˈʃuʋi]
- Rhymes: -uʋi
- Hyphenation: su‧vi
Noun
[edit]suvi
Declension
[edit]Declension of suvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | suvi | suvet |
genitive | suven | suvviin, suviloin |
partitive | suvvia | suvija, suviloja |
illative | suvvee | suvvii, suviloihe |
inessive | suves | suvis, suvilois |
elative | suvest | suvist, suviloist |
allative | suvelle | suville, suviloille |
adessive | suvel | suvil, suviloil |
ablative | suvelt | suvilt, suviloilt |
translative | suveks | suviks, suviloiks |
essive | suvenna, suvveen | suvinna, suviloinna, suvviin, suviloin |
exessive1) | suvent | suvint, suviloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “суви”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677
Karelian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]suvi (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]suvi
- inflection of suv:
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe.
Noun
[edit]suvi
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of suvi (inflection type 3/kivi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | suvi | ||
genitive sing. | suven | ||
partitive sing. | suved | ||
partitive plur. | suvid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | suvi | suved | |
accusative | suven | suved | |
genitive | suven | suviden | |
partitive | suved | suvid | |
essive-instructive | suven | suvin | |
translative | suveks | suvikš | |
inessive | suves | suviš | |
elative | suvespäi | suvišpäi | |
illative | suvehe | suvihe | |
adessive | suvel | suvil | |
ablative | suvelpäi | suvilpäi | |
allative | suvele | suvile | |
abessive | suveta | suvita | |
comitative | suvenke | suvidenke | |
prolative | suvedme | suvidme | |
approximative I | suvenno | suvidenno | |
approximative II | suvennoks | suvidennoks | |
egressive | suvennopäi | suvidennopäi | |
terminative I | suvehesai | suvihesai | |
terminative II | suvelesai | suvilesai | |
terminative III | suvessai | — | |
additive I | suvehepäi | suvihepäi | |
additive II | suvelepäi | suvilepäi |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “юг”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe.
Noun
[edit]suvi (genitive suvõ, partitive suvvõ)
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *suvi, from Proto-Uralic *suŋe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]suvi
Inflection
[edit]Declension of suvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | suvi | suvõd |
genitive | suvõ | suvijõ, suvii |
partitive | suvvia | suviitõ, suvii |
illative | suvvõsõ, suvvõ | suviisõ |
inessive | suvõz | suviiz |
elative | suvõssõ | suviissõ |
allative | suvõlõ | suviilõ |
adessive | suvõllõ | suviillõ |
ablative | suvõltõ | suviiltõ |
translative | suvõssi | suviissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “suvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian süli-type nominals
- et:Seasons
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uʋi
- Rhymes:Finnish/uʋi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish literary terms
- Finnish poetic terms
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- fi:Seasons
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uʋi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uʋi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with obsolete senses
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian adjective forms
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps kivi-type nominals
- vep:Compass points
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns
- vro:Seasons
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/uvi
- Rhymes:Votic/uvi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic nimi-type nominals
- vot:Seasons