politizál
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German politisieren (“to politicize”).[1] With -izál suffix.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]politizál
- (intransitive) to politicize (to discuss politics)
- (intransitive) to be engaged in politics
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of politizál
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | politizálok | politizálsz | politizál | politizálunk | politizáltok | politizálnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | politizáltam | politizáltál | politizált | politizáltunk | politizáltatok | politizáltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. politizálni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | politizálék | politizálál | politizála | politizálánk | politizálátok | politizálának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. politizál vala, politizált vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | politizálandok | politizálandasz | politizáland | politizálandunk | politizálandotok | politizálandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | politizálnék | politizálnál | politizálna | politizálnánk | politizálnátok | politizálnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. politizált volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | politizáljak | politizálj or politizáljál |
politizáljon | politizáljunk | politizáljatok | politizáljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. politizált légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | politizálni | politizálnom | politizálnod | politizálnia | politizálnunk | politizálnotok | politizálniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| politizálás | politizáló | politizált | ― | politizálva (politizálván) | politizáltat | ||||
potential conjugation of politizál
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | politizálhatok | politizálhatsz | politizálhat | politizálhatunk | politizálhattok | politizálhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | politizálhattam | politizálhattál | politizálhatott | politizálhattunk | politizálhattatok | politizálhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | politizálhaték | politizálhatál | politizálhata | politizálhatánk | politizálhatátok | politizálhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. politizálhat vala, politizálhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | politizálhatandok or politizálandhatok |
politizálhatandasz or politizálandhatsz |
politizálhatand or politizálandhat |
politizálhatandunk or politizálandhatunk |
politizálhatandotok or politizálandhattok |
politizálhatandanak or politizálandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | politizálhatnék | politizálhatnál | politizálhatna | politizálhatnánk | politizálhatnátok | politizálhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. politizálhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | politizálhassak | politizálhass or politizálhassál |
politizálhasson | politizálhassunk | politizálhassatok | politizálhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. politizálhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (politizálhatni) | (politizálhatnom) | (politizálhatnod) | (politizálhatnia) | (politizálhatnunk) | (politizálhatnotok) | (politizálhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (politizálhatva / politizálhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- politizál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN