purnama
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Balinese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]purnama
- Romanization of ᬧᬹᬃᬡᬫ.
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Affixed purna- + *ma, from Malay purnama, from Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /purˈnama/ [purˈna.ma]
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: pur‧na‧ma
Noun
[edit]purnama (first-person possessive purnamaku, second-person possessive purnamamu, third-person possessive purnamanya)
- full moon
- Sinar purnama menyinari teras yang kita duduki berdua.
- The light of the full moon shines the porch we both are sitting at.
- month
- Synonym: bulan
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]purnama
- full (of moon)
Further reading
[edit]- “purnama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]purnama
- Romanization of ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā) suffixed from पूर्ण (pūrṇá). Compare with sempurna (“perfect, complete”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /pu(r)namə/
- (Baku) IPA(key): /pu(r)nama/
- Rhymes: -amə, -mə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
[edit]purnama (Jawi spelling ڤورنام, plural purnama-purnama, informal 1st possessive purnamaku, 2nd possessive purnamamu, 3rd possessive purnamanya)
Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: purnama
References
[edit]- Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 148
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤرنام poernama”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 56
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤرنام pĕrnama or purnama”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 459
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “purnama”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 290
Further reading
[edit]- “purnama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Indonesian terms prefixed with purna-
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ama
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ama/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian adjectives
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/amə
- Rhymes:Malay/mə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay poetic terms