pâtisser

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old French pasticier (“make pâté, make pastry”), from an unattested noun *pastitz (compare Old Occitan pastis, pastitz, Italian pasticcio), from a Vulgar Latin *pastīcius,[1] from Late Latin pasta (“paste”), from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá, “barley porridge”), from παστός (pastós, “salted”), from πάσσω (pássō, “sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kuh₁tyé- (whence Latin quatiō), from *(s)kweh₁t- (“shake, jostle”).[2] Morphological doublet of pasticher.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pa.ti.se/ ~ /pɑ.ti.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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pâtisser

  1. (intransitive) to make pastry
  2. (transitive, of cakes and pastry) to bake something

Conjugation

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Conjugation of pâtisser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple pâtisser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple pâtissant
/pa.ti.sɑ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle pâtissé
/pa.ti.se/ or /pɑ.ti.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pâtisse
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		pâtisses
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		pâtisse
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		pâtissons
/pa.ti.sɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		pâtissez
/pa.ti.se/ or /pɑ.ti.se/ 		pâtissent
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/
imperfect pâtissais
/pa.ti.sɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sɛ/ 		pâtissais
/pa.ti.sɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sɛ/ 		pâtissait
/pa.ti.sɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sɛ/ 		pâtissions
/pa.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		pâtissiez
/pa.ti.sje/ or /pɑ.ti.sje/ 		pâtissaient
/pa.ti.sɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 pâtissai
/pa.ti.se/ or /pɑ.ti.se/ 		pâtissas
/pa.ti.sa/ or /pɑ.ti.sa/ 		pâtissa
/pa.ti.sa/ or /pɑ.ti.sa/ 		pâtissâmes
/pa.ti.sam/ or /pɑ.ti.sam/ 		pâtissâtes
/pa.ti.sat/ or /pɑ.ti.sat/ 		pâtissèrent
/pa.ti.sɛʁ/ or /pɑ.ti.sɛʁ/
future pâtisserai
/pa.ti.sʁe/ or /pɑ.ti.sʁe/ 		pâtisseras
/pa.ti.sʁa/ or /pɑ.ti.sʁa/ 		pâtissera
/pa.ti.sʁa/ or /pɑ.ti.sʁa/ 		pâtisserons
/pa.ti.sʁɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sʁɔ̃/ 		pâtisserez
/pa.ti.sʁe/ or /pɑ.ti.sʁe/ 		pâtisseront
/pa.ti.sʁɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sʁɔ̃/
conditional pâtisserais
/pa.ti.sʁɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sʁɛ/ 		pâtisserais
/pa.ti.sʁɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sʁɛ/ 		pâtisserait
/pa.ti.sʁɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sʁɛ/ 		pâtisserions
/pa.ti.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		pâtisseriez
/pa.ti.sə.ʁje/ or /pɑ.ti.sə.ʁje/ 		pâtisseraient
/pa.ti.sʁɛ/ or /pɑ.ti.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pâtisse
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		pâtisses
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		pâtisse
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		pâtissions
/pa.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		pâtissiez
/pa.ti.sje/ or /pɑ.ti.sje/ 		pâtissent
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/
imperfect2 pâtissasse
/pa.ti.sas/ or /pɑ.ti.sas/ 		pâtissasses
/pa.ti.sas/ or /pɑ.ti.sas/ 		pâtissât
/pa.ti.sa/ or /pɑ.ti.sa/ 		pâtissassions
/pa.ti.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		pâtissassiez
/pa.ti.sa.sje/ or /pɑ.ti.sa.sje/ 		pâtissassent
/pa.ti.sas/ or /pɑ.ti.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — pâtisse
/pa.tis/ or /pɑ.tis/ 		— pâtissons
/pa.ti.sɔ̃/ or /pɑ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		pâtissez
/pa.ti.se/ or /pɑ.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ “pâtisser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 563-564
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