lubama
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lubat'ak, from luba + -ma. Cognate with Finnish luvata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lubama (da-infinitive lubada)
- to allow, permit, let, give permission
- (transitive) To give permission or consent for something to happen, to someone do something (adessive + da-infinitive).
- Kas sa lubad mul nüüd minna?
- Will you let me go now?
- Võimud ei luba mehel riigist lahkuda.
- The authorities won't allow the man to leave the country.
- Antonym: keelama
- As a polite interjection (usually in the imperative mood).
- Luba ma aitan sind!
- Here, let me help you.
- Daamid ja härrad, lubage esitleda: ...
- Ladies and gentlemen, allow me to introduce: ...
- To enable to do something, providing the necessary prerequisites or sufficient resources.
- Ostan seda, mida rahakott lubab.
- I buy, what I can afford.
- (literally, “I buy, what my wallet allows.”)
- (transitive) To give permission or consent for something to happen, to someone do something (adessive + da-infinitive).
- to promise, vow, bode
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lubama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | luban | ei luba | 1st sing. | olen lubanud | ei ole lubanud pole lubanud | ||||
2nd sing. | lubad | 2nd sing. | oled lubanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | lubab | 3rd sing. | on lubanud | ||||||
1st plur. | lubame | 1st plur. | oleme lubanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | lubate | 2nd plur. | olete lubanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | lubavad | 3rd plur. | on lubanud | ||||||
impersonal | lubatakse | ei lubata | impersonal | on lubatud | ei ole lubatud pole lubatud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | lubasin | ei lubanud | 1st sing. | olin lubanud | ei olnud lubanud polnud lubanud | ||||
2nd sing. | lubasid | 2nd sing. | olid lubanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | lubas | 3rd sing. | oli lubanud | ||||||
1st plur. | lubasime | 1st plur. | olime lubanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | lubasite | 2nd plur. | olite lubanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | lubasid | 3rd plur. | oli lubanud | ||||||
impersonal | lubati | ei lubatud | impersonal | oli lubatud | ei olnud lubatud polnud lubatud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | lubaksin | ei lubaks | 1st sing. | lubanuksin oleksin lubanud |
ei lubanuks ei oleks lubanud poleks lubanud | ||||
2nd sing. | lubaksid | 2nd sing. | lubanuksid oleksid lubanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | lubaks | 3rd sing. | lubanuks oleks lubanud | ||||||
1st plur. | lubaksime | 1st plur. | lubanuksime oleksime lubanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | lubaksite | 2nd plur. | lubanuksite oleksite lubanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | lubaksid | 3rd plur. | lubanuksid oleksid lubanud | ||||||
impersonal | lubataks | ei lubataks | impersonal | oleks lubatud | ei oleks lubatud poleks lubatud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | luba | ära luba | 2nd sing. | ole lubanud | ära ole lubanud | ||||
3rd sing. | lubagu | ärgu lubagu | 3rd sing. | olgu lubanud | ärgu olgu lubanud | ||||
1st plur. | lubagem | ärme lubame ärme luba ärgem lubagem |
1st plur. | olgem lubanud | ärme oleme lubanud ärme ole lubanud ärgem olgem lubanud | ||||
2nd plur. | lubage | ärge lubage | 2nd plur. | olge lubanud | ärge olge lubanud | ||||
3rd plur. | lubagu | ärgu lubagu | 3rd plur. | olgu lubanud | ärgu olgu lubanud | ||||
impersonal | lubatagu | ärgu lubatagu | impersonal | olgu lubatud | ärgu olgu lubatud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | lubavat | ei lubavat | active | olevat lubanud | ei olevat lubanud polevat lubanud | ||||
passive | lubatavat | ei lubatavat | passive | olevat lubatud | ei olevat lubatud polevat lubatud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | lubama | lubatama | nominative | lubada | olla lubanud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | lubades | olles lubanud | |||||
inessive | lubamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | lubamast | present | lubav | lubatav | |||||
translative | lubamaks | past | lubanud | lubatud | |||||
abessive | lubamata | negative | lubamatu | — |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to allow, give permission”): keelama
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms suffixed with -ma
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ubɑmɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/ubɑmɑ/3 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian transitive verbs
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian elama-type verbs