kolompol
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An onomatopoeia + -pol (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kolompol
- (intransitive) to sound the bell, tinkle
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kolompol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kolompolok | kolompolsz | kolompol | kolompolunk | kolompoltok | kolompolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kolompoltam | kolompoltál | kolompolt | kolompoltunk | kolompoltatok | kolompoltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kolompolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kolompolék | kolompolál | kolompola | kolompolánk | kolompolátok | kolompolának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kolompol vala, kolompolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kolompolandok | kolompolandasz | kolompoland | kolompolandunk | kolompolandotok | kolompolandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kolompolnék | kolompolnál | kolompolna | kolompolnánk | kolompolnátok | kolompolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kolompolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kolompoljak | kolompolj or kolompoljál |
kolompoljon | kolompoljunk | kolompoljatok | kolompoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kolompolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kolompolni | kolompolnom | kolompolnod | kolompolnia | kolompolnunk | kolompolnotok | kolompolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kolompolás | kolompoló | kolompolt | ― | kolompolva (kolompolván) | kolompoltat | ||||
potential conjugation of kolompol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kolompolhatok | kolompolhatsz | kolompolhat | kolompolhatunk | kolompolhattok | kolompolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kolompolhattam | kolompolhattál | kolompolhatott | kolompolhattunk | kolompolhattatok | kolompolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kolompolhaték | kolompolhatál | kolompolhata | kolompolhatánk | kolompolhatátok | kolompolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kolompolhat vala, kolompolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kolompolhatandok or kolompolandhatok |
kolompolhatandasz or kolompolandhatsz |
kolompolhatand or kolompolandhat |
kolompolhatandunk or kolompolandhatunk |
kolompolhatandotok or kolompolandhattok |
kolompolhatandanak or kolompolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kolompolhatnék | kolompolhatnál | kolompolhatna | kolompolhatnánk | kolompolhatnátok | kolompolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kolompolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kolompolhassak | kolompolhass or kolompolhassál |
kolompolhasson | kolompolhassunk | kolompolhassatok | kolompolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kolompolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kolompolhatni) | (kolompolhatnom) | (kolompolhatnod) | (kolompolhatnia) | (kolompolhatnunk) | (kolompolhatnotok) | (kolompolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kolompolhatva / kolompolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ kolompol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- kolompol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN