kauwen
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Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch cauwen, variant of couwen, cuwen, from Old Dutch *kiuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *keuwan, from Proto-Germanic *kewwaną. Though auw and ouw are now homophonous, they were formerly distinguished. The origin of the unexpected auw-vocalism is uncertain, but has been compared to English chaw versus chew.
Verb
[edit]kauwen
- (intransitive) to chew
- (transitive) to chew up, to form by chewing
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kauwen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | kauwen | |||
past singular | kauwde | |||
past participle | gekauwd | |||
infinitive | kauwen | |||
gerund | kauwen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | kauw | kauwde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | kauwt, kauw2 | kauwde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | kauwt | kauwde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | kauwt | kauwde | ||
3rd person singular | kauwt | kauwde | ||
plural | kauwen | kauwden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | kauwe | kauwde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | kauwen | kauwden | ||
imperative sing. | kauw | |||
imperative plur.1 | kauwt | |||
participles | kauwend | gekauwd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]- doorkauwen
- herkauwen
- kauwbeweging
- kauwgebit
- kauwgom
- kauwmaag
- kauwmiddel
- kauwspier
- kauwtabak
- kauwtand
- kieskauwen
- samenkauwen
- stukkauwen
- voorkauwen
- zoetekauw
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: kou
- Berbice Creole Dutch: kau
- Jersey Dutch: kāue
- Negerhollands: kauw, kou
- → Aukan: kaw
- → Papiamentu: kou, kauw
- → Sranan Tongo: kaw
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]kauwen
Categories:
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables
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- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
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- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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