kultura

Borrowed from Spanish cultura.

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kultura inan

1. culture

   euskal kultura ― Basque culture

2. refinement, culture

Derived from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”),^[1] from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈkultura]

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kultura f

1. arts
2. culture (arts, customs and habits)
3. (microbiology) culture

• “kultura”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “kultura”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “kultura”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

• IPA^(key): /kulˈtura/
• Hyphenation: kul‧tur‧a
• Rhymes: -ura

kultura (accusative singular kulturan, plural kulturaj, accusative plural kulturajn)

1. cultural (relating to culture)
2. cultured (civilized, refined)

From Latin cultūra (“culture”) (compare Spanish cultura), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).

kultura f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קולטורה)

1. culture

   kultura djudia ― Jewish culture

• kultural / kulturalo

Borrowed from Italian cultura.

• IPA^(key): /kulˈtuː.ra/

kultura f (plural kulturi)

1. culture

   il-kultura Maltija ― Maltese culture

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Kultur or French culture, ultimately from Latin cultūra.^[1][2][3][4] First attested in 1732.^[5]

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• Rhymes: -ura
• Syllabification: kul‧tu‧ra

kultura f (diminutive kulturka, related adjective kulturowy, abbreviation kult.)

1. (countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)
2. (countable) culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life)
3. (uncountable) skill level (level of knowledge or ability in a given field)
4. (uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)

   Synonyms: obycie, ogłada, okrzesanie

5. (countable, microbiology) culture (the process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium)
6. (countable, botany, agriculture) culture (cultivation)
7. (countable, agriculture) crops grown on a large field
8. (agriculture) culture (structure of arable soil achieved as a result of agrotechnical treatments and rational management; also: these treatments and farming)

• Kashubian: kùltura
• Silesian: kultura

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), kultura is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 24 times in scientific texts, 55 times in news, 130 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 224 times, making it the 246th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[6]

• kultura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• kultura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “kultura”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kultura”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 628

From Latin cultūra.

• IPA^(key): /kultǔːra/
• Hyphenation: kul‧tu‧ra

kultúra f (Cyrillic spelling култу́ра)

1. culture
2. manners
3. civility

• “kultura”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Borrowed from Polish kultura.

• IPA^(key): /kulˈtu.ra/
• Rhymes: -ura
• Syllabification: kul‧tu‧ra

kultura f

1. (countable) culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation)
2. (uncountable) culture (the conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society)

• kultura in silling.org

Borrowed from Spanish cultura (“culture”).

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /kulˈtuɾa/ [kʊlˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]
• Rhymes: -uɾa
• Syllabification: kul‧tu‧ra

kultura (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

1. culture

   Synonym: kalinangan

2. civilization

   Synonyms: kabihasnan, sibilisasyon

• “kultura”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018