hartować
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Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adapted borrowing of German härten + -ować. First attested in 1562.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hartować impf (perfective zahartować)
- (transitive) to harden, to indurate, to inure, to toughen (to cause someone to become accustomed to something that requires prolonged or repeated tolerance of one or more unpleasantries)[with na (+ accusative) ‘to something’]
- (transitive) to anneal, to temper, to harden (to strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment)
- (reflexive with się) to harden, to indurate (to grow hard)
- (reflexive with się) to be tempered
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Related terms
[edit]noun
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Polish adapted borrowings from German
- Polish terms suffixed with -ować
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish reflexive verbs