gome

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: gomë and gɔmɛ

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English gome (man), from Old English guma (man), from Proto-West Germanic *gumō, from Proto-Germanic *gumô (man), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (earthling), shortened variant of *dʰǵʰm̥mō (earthling). Cognate to Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma) and Latin homō̆, whence English homo, a doublet. See also human.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gome

  1. (obsolete, Scotland, Northern England) A man.
    • a. 1500, The Knightly Tale of Golagros and Gawane:
      A gome gais to ane garet.
    • 1515, The Scottish Field:
      The King was glade of that golde, that the gome brought.
    • 1820, Scots Magazine:
      Whan the stalwart gome strade ower the spait An' clasp'd me in the flude.

Usage notes

[edit]

The word gome survives only as part of the oral tradition in rural Scotland and Northern England. It is no longer used in common speech.

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Lombard

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɡom/, [ɡom], [ɡum] (Western dialects)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡome/, [ˈɡome] (Eastern dialects)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡome/, [ˈɡomi], [ˈɡumi] (Valtellinese)

Noun

[edit]

gome

  1. plural of goma

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Old English guma, from Proto-West Germanic *gumō, from Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡoːm(ə)/, /ˈɡum(ə)/

Noun

[edit]

gome (plural gomes or gomen)

  1. A man; a male human being.
    • c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II:
      And þus bigynneth þes gomes · to greden ful heiȝ.
      And thus began these men · to cry out full high.Verification Needed
    • c. 1450, Life of Saint Cuthbert:
      Some towns wex near toom, In the which woned many a gome.
      Some towns wax near empty, In which lived many a man.Verification Needed
    • 15th c., “Iohannes baptista [John the Baptist]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: [] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 203, lines 267–270:
      To the, ihesu, I make my mone; / ffarwell! comly, of cors so cleyn! / ffarwel! gracyouse gome! where so thou gone, / fful mekill grace is to the geyn;
      To thee, Jesus, I make my lamentation: farewell, pleasing [man], so clean of body! Farewell, gracious man! Wheresoever thou goest, you will gain much grace
  2. A fighter or combatant; one who engages in battle.
  3. A young male; a child who is male.
  4. A person of any gender; a human being.
  5. (rare) A male hireling, assistant or underling
  6. (rare) A bridegroom; a male spouse.
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • English: gome
  • Scots: gome
References
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited from Old English gōma, from Proto-West Germanic *gōmō, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡoːm(ə)/, /ˈɡum(ə)/

Noun

[edit]

gome (plural gomes or goman)

  1. (often in the plural) The flesh around the teeth; the gum.
  2. The interior of one's mouth; the palate or roof of the mouth.
  3. (rare, Late Middle English) One's teeth or jaws.
Descendants
[edit]
References
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed from Old Norse gaumr, from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gome (uncountable)

  1. Regard, attention, gaum.
Descendants
[edit]
References
[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gome

  1. Alternative form of gumme

Etymology 5

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gome

  1. Alternative form of game

Scots

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English gome, gume, from Old English guma (man, lord, hero), from Proto-Germanic *gumô (man).

Noun

[edit]

gome (plural gomes)

  1. a man

Spanish

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

gome

  1. inflection of gomar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Swahili

[edit]
Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

[edit]

gome (ma class, plural magome)

  1. bark (of a tree)

Yola

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English gon, igon, from Old English gān, ġegān.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

gome

  1. past participle of goe
    • 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 6:
      An awi gome her egges wi a wheel an car taape,
      And away went her eggs, with the car overset.

References

[edit]
  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129