gome
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English gome (“man”), from Old English guma (“man”), from Proto-West Germanic *gumō, from Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”), shortened variant of *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”). Cognate to Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma) and Latin homō̆, whence English homo, a doublet. See also human.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gome
- (obsolete, Scotland, Northern England) A man.
- a. 1500, The Knightly Tale of Golagros and Gawane:
- A gome gais to ane garet.
- 1515, The Scottish Field:
- The King was glade of that golde, that the gome brought.
- 1820, Scots Magazine:
- Whan the stalwart gome strade ower the spait An' clasp'd me in the flude.
Usage notes
[edit]The word gome survives only as part of the oral tradition in rural Scotland and Northern England. It is no longer used in common speech.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Lombard
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɡom/, [ɡom], [ɡum] (Western dialects)
- IPA(key): /ˈɡome/, [ˈɡome] (Eastern dialects)
- IPA(key): /ˈɡome/, [ˈɡomi], [ˈɡumi] (Valtellinese)
Noun
[edit]gome
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old English guma, from Proto-West Germanic *gumō, from Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- A man; a male human being.
- c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II:
- And þus bigynneth þes gomes · to greden ful heiȝ.
- And thus began these men · to cry out full high.Verification Needed
- c. 1450, Life of Saint Cuthbert:
- Some towns wex near toom, In the which woned many a gome.
- Some towns wax near empty, In which lived many a man.Verification Needed
- 15th c., “Iohannes baptista [John the Baptist]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 203, lines 267–270:
- To the, ihesu, I make my mone; / ffarwell! comly, of cors so cleyn! / ffarwel! gracyouse gome! where so thou gone, / fful mekill grace is to the geyn;
- To thee, Jesus, I make my lamentation: farewell, pleasing [man], so clean of body! Farewell, gracious man! Wheresoever thou goest, you will gain much grace
- A fighter or combatant; one who engages in battle.
- A young male; a child who is male.
- A person of any gender; a human being.
- (rare) A male hireling, assistant or underling
- (rare) A bridegroom; a male spouse.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “gome”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “gǒme, gōme, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-10.
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old English gōma, from Proto-West Germanic *gōmō, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (often in the plural) The flesh around the teeth; the gum.
- The interior of one's mouth; the palate or roof of the mouth.
- (rare, Late Middle English) One's teeth or jaws.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “gọ̄me, gom(m)e, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-10.
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Old Norse gaumr, from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gome (uncountable)
- Regard, attention, gaum.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “gọ̄me, n.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-10.
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]gome
- Alternative form of gumme
Etymology 5
[edit]Noun
[edit]gome
- Alternative form of game
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English gome, gume, from Old English guma (“man, lord, hero”), from Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man”).
Noun
[edit]gome (plural gomes)
- a man
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]gome
- inflection of gomar:
Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gome (ma class, plural magome)
- bark (of a tree)
Yola
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English gon, igon, from Old English gān, ġegān.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gome
- past participle of goe
- 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 6:
- An awi gome her egges wi a wheel an car taape,
- And away went her eggs, with the car overset.
References
[edit]- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌm
- Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Scottish English
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- Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Late Middle English
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Old Norse
- Middle English uncountable nouns
- enm:Children
- enm:Male
- enm:Mind
- enm:People
- enm:Teeth
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Old English
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili ma class nouns
- sw:Botany
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms inherited from Old English
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- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola terms with homophones
- Yola non-lemma forms
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