guma

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See also: guma' and gumă

Afar

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Guma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡuˈma/ [ɡʊˈmʌ]
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

Noun

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gumá f (singulative gumáytu m)

  1. (collective) vultures

Declension

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Declension of gumá
absolutive gumá
predicative gumá
subjective gumá
genitive gumá
Postpositioned forms
l-case gumál
k-case gumák
t-case gumát
h-case gumáh

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “guma”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

Czech

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡuma]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

Noun

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guma f

  1. rubber (material)
  2. eraser, rubber
  3. (informal) condom

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • guma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • guma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Gothic

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Romanization

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guma

  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡú.màː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɡʷʊ́.màː]

Verb

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gumā̀ (grade 1)

  1. to fill one's mouth with a liquid

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From gum (exaggeration, boasting) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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guma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gumaði, supine gumað)

  1. (intransitive, with preposition af) to boast, to exaggerate
    Synonym: stæra sig

Conjugation

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Irish

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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guma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)

  1. (arboriculture) gum
  2. (chewing-)gum
    Synonym: guma coganta

Declension

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Declension of guma (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative guma gumaí
vocative a ghuma a ghumaí
genitive guma gumaí
dative guma gumaí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an guma na gumaí
genitive an ghuma na ngumaí
dative leis an nguma
don ghuma
leis na gumaí

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of guma
radical lenition eclipsis
guma ghuma nguma

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Lithuanian

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Etymology

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Borrowed from Polish guma.”

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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gumà f (plural gùmos) stress pattern 4

  1. gum
  2. rubber

Declension

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Maguindanao

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish goma.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA(key): /ˈɡuma/ [ˈɡu.mʌ]
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Syllabification: gu‧ma

Noun

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guma (Jawi spelling ݢُوْمَ)

  1. rubber
    Synonym: guta

Old English

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Etymology

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    From Proto-West Germanic *gumō.

    Cognate with Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, gomo, Old Norse gumi (Icelandic gumi and Norwegian gume), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma), Latin homō, Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmṓ (Lithuanian žmogùs).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    guma m (nominative plural guman)

    1. (poetic) man, hero
      • c. 975–1025, Beowulf (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV)‎[1], published 4th quarter 10th century–2nd half 16th century, lines 20–21:
        Swā sceal geong guma · gōde gewyrcean, / fromum feoh-giftum · on fæder bearme
        So should a young man do good deeds / by fine treasure-gifts while in his father's keeping

    Declension

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    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume
      • English: gome
      • Scots: gome

    Old Norse

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    Noun

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    guma

    1. inflection of gumi:
      1. indefinite accusative singular/plural
      2. indefinite dative/genitive singular

    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

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    Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɡu.ma/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -uma
    • Syllabification: gu‧ma

    Noun

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    guma f (diminutive gumka)

    1. rubber (substance)
    2. chewing gum
    3. (colloquial) flat tire
    4. (colloquial) rubber, condom

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    adjective
    nouns

    See also

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    Further reading

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    • guma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • guma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Romanian

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    Etymology 1

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    From gumă +‎ -a.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    a guma (third-person singular present gumează, past participle gumat) 1st conj.

    1. to gum
    Conjugation
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    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    guma f

    1. definite nominative/accusative singular of gumă

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (anointing oil), qmyt (acanthus resin, gum).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ɡûma/
    • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

    Noun

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    gȕma f (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ма)

    1. rubber
    2. tyre / tire
    3. chewing gum

    Declension

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    Synonyms

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    Sidamo

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    Guma.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɡuma/
    • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

    Noun

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    guma m (plural gumma f)

    1. fruit, berry

    References

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    • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
    • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “guma”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

    West Makian

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    guma

    1. (stative) to be full

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guma (stative verb)
    singular plural
    inclusive exclusive
    1st person tiguma miguma aguma
    2nd person niguma figuma
    3rd person inanimate iguma diguma
    animate maguma
    imperative —, guma —, guma

    References

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    • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics