gaudir
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin gaudēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gaudir (first-person singular present gaudeixo, first-person singular preterite gaudí, past participle gaudit)
- (intransitive) to enjoy oneself, to benefit [with de ‘from’]
- Ella gaudeix d’una bona salut. ― She enjoys good health.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of gaudir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
| infinitive | gaudir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | gaudint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | gaudit | gaudida | |||||
| plural | gaudits | gaudides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | gaudeixo | gaudeixes | gaudeix | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixen | |
| imperfect | gaudia | gaudies | gaudia | gaudíem | gaudíeu | gaudien | |
| future | gaudiré | gaudiràs | gaudirà | gaudirem | gaudireu | gaudiran | |
| preterite | gaudí | gaudires | gaudí | gaudírem | gaudíreu | gaudiren | |
| conditional | gaudiria | gaudiries | gaudiria | gaudiríem | gaudiríeu | gaudirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | gaudeixi | gaudeixis | gaudeixi | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixin | |
| imperfect | gaudís | gaudissis | gaudís | gaudíssim | gaudíssiu | gaudissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | gaudeix | gaudeixi | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixin | |
| negative (no) | — | no gaudeixis | no gaudeixi | no gaudim | no gaudiu | no gaudeixin | |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gaudir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gaudir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “gaudir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gaudir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin gaudēre. Compare the inherited doublet jouir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gaudir
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of gaudir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gaudir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | gaudissant /ɡo.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gaudi /ɡo.di/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudit /ɡo.di/ |
gaudissons /ɡo.di.sɔ̃/ |
gaudissez /ɡo.di.se/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ |
| imperfect | gaudissais /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissais /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissait /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissaient /ɡo.di.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudit /ɡo.di/ |
gaudîmes /ɡo.dim/ |
gaudîtes /ɡo.dit/ |
gaudirent /ɡo.diʁ/ | |
| future | gaudirai /ɡo.di.ʁe/ |
gaudiras /ɡo.di.ʁa/ |
gaudira /ɡo.di.ʁa/ |
gaudirons /ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
gaudirez /ɡo.di.ʁe/ |
gaudiront /ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gaudirais /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirais /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirait /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirions /ɡo.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gaudiriez /ɡo.di.ʁje/ |
gaudiraient /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisses /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ |
| imperfect2 | gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisses /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudît /ɡo.di/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
— | gaudissons /ɡo.di.sɔ̃/ |
gaudissez /ɡo.di.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gaudir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French terms with archaic senses
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French second group verbs